cover of episode Fascism, Fear and the Science Behind Horror Films

Fascism, Fear and the Science Behind Horror Films

2024/10/25
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Key Insights

Why did Jason Stanley first warn about Trump's fascist rhetoric in 2018?

To call attention to the fascist social and political movement in the U.S.

What is the central role of women in fascist ideology?

To bear children and ensure the dominant group remains numerically largest.

Why do horror films make our skin crawl?

They tap into our hardwired fear responses and transfer threat arousal to pleasure.

What is the anatomy of a jump scare in horror films?

It involves a threat, often imperceptible, followed by a sudden, startling event.

Why are screams in horror films attention-grabbing?

They have fast vibration between high and low notes, triggering a greater fear response.

What is the significance of Black Horror in film history?

It provides counter-narratives to mainstream horror, often addressing racial issues.

How did the Blaxploitation era impact Black horror films?

It led to serious attempts to create stories with Black characters at the center.

Why do people seek out horror films despite knowing they are fictional?

Theories include transforming fear into enjoyment and seeing narratives that resonate with personal experiences.

Chapters

Jason Stanley, a professor of philosophy at Yale University, explains why he believes Donald Trump is a fascist and discusses the characteristics of fascist movements.
  • Fascism is a way of doing politics that feeds on propaganda.
  • Fascist movements target immigrants, LGBTQ people, and aim to keep the dominant group numerically largest.
  • Trump's policies and rhetoric align with fascist tactics, including the use of propaganda and the creation of internal enemies.

Shownotes Transcript

Donald Trump is being called a fascist – by his former appointees, as well as by his opponent Kamala Harris. On this week’s On the Media, a historian of fascism explains why he sounded the alarm back in 2018. Plus, the science behind why horror films make your skin crawl.

[01:00] Host Brooke Gladstone speaks with Jason Stanley), a professor of Philosophy at Yale University and who has written several books on fascism. He first warned about Trump’s fascist rhetoric in 2018, and explains why it's more important than ever to call it by its name. 

[20:05] Host Brooke Gladstone sits down with science writer Nina Nesseth) to explore how horror filmmakers make our skin crawl, the anatomy of a jump scare, and why all screams aren’t created equal. Her book Nightmare Fuel: The Science of Horror Films) delves into question – why do we crave being scared senseless in the movie theater? 

[32:50] OTM producer Rebecca Clark-Callender) dives into the history of Black horror to see what it is and who it's for, ft: Robin R. Means Coleman), professor of Media Studies and of African American and African Studies at the University of Virginia and co-author of The Black Guy Dies First: Black Horror Cinema from Fodder to Oscar); Tananarive Due), author, screenwriter, and lecturer on Afrofuturism and Black Horror at University of California, Los Angeles; Rusty Cundieff), writer and director of *Tales from the Hood (1995); *and Betty Gabriel, actor widely known for her acclaimed performance as "Georgina" in Jordan Peele's blockbuster *Get Out (2017). *

Further reading:

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