cover of episode The Maginot Line (Encore)

The Maginot Line (Encore)

2025/3/6
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播音员
主持著名true crime播客《Crime Junkie》的播音员和创始人。
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@播音员 :马奇诺防线是一战后法国为应对德国入侵而建造的防御工事,其建设体现了法国将军们‘总是准备打上一场战争’的思维定势,他们基于一战的经验,认为未来的战争将是旷日持久的消耗战,因此建造了坚固的静态防御工事。然而,马奇诺防线的设计存在缺陷,它只覆盖了法德边境,而忽略了法比边境,这为德国的入侵提供了可乘之机。 德国在二战中采取了曼施坦因计划,绕过了马奇诺防线,通过阿登山区和比利时平原迅速突破法国防线,最终在短短六周内征服了法国。马奇诺防线的失败,不仅是军事战略上的巨大失误,更是资源错配的体现,大量资金投入到静态防御中,而忽略了坦克、飞机等现代化武器装备的研发,导致法国军队在战争爆发时缺乏有效的机动性和应对能力。 马奇诺防线最终被废弃,其名称也成为缺乏安全感的防御体系的代名词,它警示我们,军事战略必须适应时代发展,不能墨守成规,否则将付出惨痛的代价。

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After the First World War in France, many generals thought that the end of the war was really just a pause before another war began. They wanted to make sure that the next time war broke out with Germany, they were ready and could never be invaded again. 

To that end, they created a series of defensive fortifications they believed to be impregnable. 

Spoiler alert: it didn’t work. 

Learn more about the Maginot Line, why it was built, and why it failed on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily.

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