Key Insights
Why was the election of 1788 so unique?
It was the first presidential election in the U.S., conducted without established procedures or precedents, making it unlike any other election.
Why was George Washington's election in 1788 not controversial?
Washington's leadership during the Revolutionary War, his moral integrity, and his non-partisan stance made him the obvious choice, ensuring a unanimous vote.
How did the Articles of Confederation influence the first presidential election?
The Articles established a weak central government without an executive or judicial branch, necessitating the creation of a new system for electing a president.
Why was the Electoral College created for the 1788 election?
To prevent Congress from exchanging favors during the presidential selection, a temporary body mirroring Congress was established to vote independently.
How did the selection of electors vary across states in 1788?
Some states chose electors by state legislatures, others by popular vote, and New York failed to submit electors due to legislative division.
What percentage of the U.S. population voted in the first presidential election?
Less than 1% of the population voted, with only 28,009 votes cast across states that used popular vote for selecting electors.
Why did Alexander Hamilton ensure John Adams did not receive unanimous votes in the Electoral College?
To avoid a tie for president, Hamilton orchestrated a scenario where Adams received votes from 11 different men, securing him the vice presidency with a plurality.
When and where did George Washington's first inauguration take place?
Washington's inauguration occurred on April 30, 1789, in New York City, on the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street.
What was the significance of Washington's inaugural address?
His speech emphasized democratic principles, federalism, and his hope for the nation's prosperity, setting a tone for the new government's values and goals.
How did the 1792 election compare to the 1788 election?
The 1792 election mirrored 1788, with Washington again elected unanimously and Adams securing the vice presidency, but with all states now participating and two new states added.
Chapters
- The election was held over two calendar years, 1788 and 1789.
- States had different methods for selecting electors, including state legislatures and popular vote.
- New York failed to submit electors due to legislative division.
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