cover of episode 95: "Several Thousand Things that Won't Work:" Thomas Alva Edison and His Electric Light

95: "Several Thousand Things that Won't Work:" Thomas Alva Edison and His Electric Light

2021/8/16
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History That Doesn't Suck

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弗朗西斯·杰尔
格雷格·杰克逊
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格雷格·杰克逊:本集讲述了爱迪生发明电灯的故事,重点在于其发明过程中的尝试与错误、决心以及科学与商业的结合。爱迪生并非电灯的唯一发明者,但他的贡献在于使电灯成为一种商业上可行的产品,并建立了相应的电力基础设施。他童年时期的教育经历也体现了因材施教的重要性。他后来的成功也离不开其商业头脑和对实用性的关注。他不断改进电灯技术,最终成功点亮曼哈顿下城,改变了世界。 弗朗西斯·杰尔:作为爱迪生的助手,我亲历了爱迪生团队研制出可以持续燃烧超过40小时的白炽灯泡的过程,这为电灯的未来奠定了基础。我们经历了无数次的失败和尝试,最终取得了成功,这体现了团队合作和坚持不懈的重要性。 格雷格·杰克逊:爱迪生团队的成功离不开其商业头脑和对实用性的关注,以及对大规模应用的愿景。爱迪生并非电灯的唯一发明者,但他的贡献在于使电灯成为一种商业上可行的产品,并建立了相应的电力基础设施。他大胆宣称将迅速照亮曼哈顿下城,这体现了他的自信和远见,但也面临巨大挑战。他最初向记者展示的白炽灯实际寿命很短,他需要进一步改进才能实现商业化。他的目标不仅仅是制造长寿命的白炽灯,还要建立整个电力供应基础设施。爱迪生团队最终成功研制出以碳化棉线为灯丝的白炽灯,标志着其研发取得重大突破。爱迪生决定通过公开展示来回应批评,并证明其白炽灯的可行性。爱迪生成功点亮曼哈顿下城一部分地区,证明了他的白炽灯具有商业可行性。爱迪生的电力基础设施虽然取得成功,但仍存在局限性,例如直流电传输距离有限。爱迪生通过其发明和商业头脑改变了世界,但他发明的电力输送方式仍有待改进。

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This chapter introduces Thomas Alva Edison, his early life, education, and initial inventions, setting the stage for his later achievements in electric lighting.

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“I have got so much to do and life is so short, I am going to hustle.”

This is the story of trial and error, of determination, and science merging with business.

Electric lights have been around since the early 1800s. Unfortunately, they’ve also been impractical. The energy it takes to operate an arc light makes it little more than a novelty. Likewise, newer lights called “incandescents” burn out far too quickly to be of value. 

But what if someone could make incandescents last hundreds of hours? What if someone could figure out how to power them safely and economically … on such a scale that an entire neighborhood could be electrified–like a major section of Lower Manhattan? 

It sounds like a pipedream, but one inventor with incredible business savvy thinks he can do it. All he’ll need is a large team willing to make every error in the book until they can figure out how to do it right. This is the story of Thomas Alva Edison and his electric light.


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