cover of episode Understanding the Impact of Chronic Stress on Your Brain | Dr. Robert Sapolsky

Understanding the Impact of Chronic Stress on Your Brain | Dr. Robert Sapolsky

2024/10/16
logo of podcast The Doctor's Farmacy with Mark Hyman, M.D.

The Doctor's Farmacy with Mark Hyman, M.D.

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Dr. Mark Hyman: 本期节目探讨了慢性压力对身心健康的影响,特别是对大脑的影响,以及如何通过冥想、运动等方式有效管理压力。 Robert Sapolsky: 长期压力会损害大脑,特别是海马体,导致认知能力下降和情绪障碍。急性压力和慢性压力的区别在于持续时间和对身体的影响。慢性压力会引发炎症,加剧对大脑的损害。有效的压力管理技术在于识别和应对那些我们无法控制的因素。基因会影响我们对压力的反应,但它们并不决定我们的命运。环境和生活方式的改变可以调节基因表达。 Robert Sapolsky: 我的研究结合了实验室研究和野外研究,特别是对狒狒的研究,揭示了社会等级、社会互动和压力之间的关系。高等级的狒狒在不稳定的社会环境中压力更大,而拥有更多社交关系的狒狒则更健康。这表明,社会支持和心理因素对压力反应至关重要。此外,我的研究还涉及基因疗法,试图提高神经元对压力的抵抗力,但这项研究仍面临挑战。

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Stress isn’t just in your head—it’s rewiring your brain. In this episode, I sit down with Dr. Robert Sapolsky to dive into the science of stress and its profound impact on mental and physical health. We explore how chronic stress damages the brain, particularly the hippocampus, leading to cognitive decline and mood disorders. Tune in to learn powerful strategies for managing stress, from mindfulness to exercise, and discover what it means for your health and society at large.

In this episode, we discuss:

  • The difference between short-term (acute) stress, which can be beneficial in small doses, and long-term (chronic) stress

  • The impact of stress on brain health

  • The argument that free will is an illusion, as our decisions and behaviors are largely driven by complex biological processes and environmental factors

  • How stress interacts with genes and the environment, influencing behavior, health outcomes, and the body's ability to cope with stress

  • How chronic stress triggers inflammation throughout the body, contributing to various health problems

  • Effective ways to manage stress, including mindfulness, physical exercise, and proper nutrition

View Show Notes From This Episode)

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