cover of episode The Root Causes of Acne and Rosacea Revealed

The Root Causes of Acne and Rosacea Revealed

2024/9/23
logo of podcast The Doctor's Farmacy with Mark Hyman, M.D.

The Doctor's Farmacy with Mark Hyman, M.D.

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Dr. Mark Hyman:许多皮肤问题,例如痤疮、湿疹、牛皮癣和酒渣鼻,其根本原因在于体内而非皮肤表面,通常与肠道健康有关。传统医学缺乏从内而外治疗皮肤的方法。功能医学则关注疾病的根本原因,而非症状本身,通过改善肠道健康、营养状况等来改善皮肤健康。 专家:酒渣鼻患者常伴有维生素D水平低、肠道菌群失调、细菌过度生长和胃酸不足等问题。胃酸不足会导致小肠pH值改变,促进细菌过度生长,引发肠漏,最终导致全身炎症和皮肤问题。小肠细菌过度生长(SIBO)会导致肠漏,引起全身炎症,并可能导致酒渣鼻等多种疾病。小肠真菌过度生长(SIFO)也是酒渣鼻患者常见问题,治疗肠道菌群失调对改善酒渣鼻症状至关重要。即使没有乳糜泻症状,麸质也会导致肠漏,增加患多种慢性疾病的风险。 诊断酒渣鼻时,除了皮肤科医生的常规检查外,还需要进行肠漏测试、肠道菌群检测等。肠漏测试,例如检测针对肠道蛋白的抗体,可以帮助诊断慢性肠漏。检测针对缩肠肽的抗体比检测血液或粪便中的缩肠肽更能有效诊断慢性肠漏。检测氢气和甲烷等气体可以诊断小肠细菌过度生长(SIBO)。全面的粪便检测不仅关注肠道菌群种类,还关注其功能,例如酶活性、炎症和短链脂肪酸的产生。充足的丁酸盐等短链脂肪酸对肠道健康和睡眠有益。 治疗酒渣鼻应考虑其种族背景、饮食习惯、压力水平等因素。抗炎饮食和肠道修复是治疗酒渣鼻的关键。琉璃苣油和月见草油等富含γ-亚麻酸的油脂具有抗炎作用,有助于治疗酒渣鼻。γ-亚麻酸是一种强大的抗炎物质,存在于琉璃苣油和月见草油中。治疗酒渣鼻可能需要肠道修复、抗真菌或抗生素治疗等。许多人胃酸不足,而质子泵抑制剂(PPI)会加剧这种情况。长期服用质子泵抑制剂(PPI)会导致多种健康问题。停用质子泵抑制剂(PPI)或抗抑郁药需缓慢进行,以避免反弹效应。 专家:痤疮是美国最常见的皮肤问题,成人痤疮的发病率也在上升。精制碳水化合物和糖类会引起胰岛素飙升,导致毛囊角化过度,从而引发痤疮。避免精制碳水化合物和糖类有助于改善痤疮。皮肤上的胰岛素抵抗迹象,例如毛囊角化过度、皮肤赘生物和黑棘皮病,表明体内存在胰岛素抵抗。乳制品中含有大量激素,可能刺激痤疮。许多痤疮问题源于肠道问题。处理皮肤问题应先关注肠道健康和饮食。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter explores the connection between gut health and skin conditions like rosacea. It discusses how leaky gut, bacterial overgrowth, low stomach acid, and vitamin D levels can contribute to these issues. It emphasizes the importance of a functional medicine perspective in addressing the root causes of skin problems.
  • Leaky gut, bacterial overgrowth, and low stomach acid can contribute to skin conditions like rosacea.
  • Vitamin D levels are often low in patients with rosacea.
  • A functional medicine approach focuses on treating the gut to heal the skin.

Shownotes Transcript

Struggling with skin issues like acne or rosacea? In this episode, I team up with Dr. Todd LePine and Dr. Elizabeth Boham to dive deep into the root causes behind chronic skin conditions. We break down how gut health, food sensitivities, and systemic inflammation are often at the heart of these issues. Learn how eliminating processed foods, gluten, and dairy can transform your skin, and why treating from the inside out is the key to lasting skin health.

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Full-length episodes of these interviews can be found here:

Treating Adult Acne & Rosacea From The Inside Out)

How To Heal Skin Issues By Optimizing Your Nutrient Status And Fixing Your Gut)

Treating Acne From The Inside Out with Dr. Elizabeth Boham)

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