cover of episode Fight Cold & Flu Season with My Favorite Immunity-Boosting Foods | Dr. Mark Hyman

Fight Cold & Flu Season with My Favorite Immunity-Boosting Foods | Dr. Mark Hyman

2024/11/22
logo of podcast The Doctor's Farmacy with Mark Hyman, M.D.

The Doctor's Farmacy with Mark Hyman, M.D.

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Dr. Mark Hyman: 本期节目讨论了增强免疫力以对抗感冒和流感的方法,重点介绍了多酚等植物化合物在支持肠道健康和减少炎症方面的作用。多酚通过轻微的压力(荷尔蒙效应)触发身体增强防御机制。它们为肠道中的有益细菌提供营养,减少炎症,并调节免疫系统。 节目中还讨论了多种富含多酚的食物,包括绿茶、黑巧克力和柑橘类水果。绿茶中的儿茶素具有抗癌、抗炎和抗病毒特性。槲皮素存在于多种食物中,包括苹果、浆果和洋葱,具有抗病毒、抗炎和抗氧化特性。研究表明,槲皮素可以改善炎症生物标志物,加快COVID-19病毒清除。芦丁存在于苹果皮、黑茶和荞麦中,具有抗炎、抗癌和神经保护特性。 此外,节目还强调了维生素C和锌在增强免疫力方面的作用。维生素C通过刺激白细胞的产生和增强吞噬细胞的功能来支持免疫系统。锌有助于对抗病毒感染,并可能缩短感冒症状的持续时间和严重程度。节目建议,通过摄入富含多酚、维生素C和锌的食物,可以增强免疫力,降低感冒和流感季节生病的风险。 Dr. Mark Hyman: 本节目还强调了肠道健康的重要性,指出大约60%到70%的免疫系统位于肠道。多酚通过为有益细菌提供营养,增强肠道屏障,防止肠漏,从而支持肠道健康。肠漏会导致炎症,而炎症与多种慢性疾病有关。因此,保持健康的肠道微生物群对于增强免疫力至关重要。 节目中还讨论了食物的味道与植物化学物质的丰富程度之间的关系,指出味道浓郁的食物通常富含植物化学物质,而味道平淡的食物则植物化学物质含量较低。这突显了选择营养丰富、味道鲜美的食物的重要性。 最后,节目建议在感冒和流感季节,通过摄入富含多酚、维生素C和锌的食物,以及服用相关补充剂,来增强免疫力,降低生病的风险。这包括食用绿茶、黑巧克力、柑橘类水果、苹果、浆果、洋葱等食物,以及服用槲皮素、芦丁和维生素C补充剂。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is gut health crucial for overall immunity?

About 60-70% of the immune system resides in the gut, making it the primary interface with foreign substances. A healthy gut barrier prevents leaks, reducing inflammation and supporting a robust immune response.

What role do polyphenols play in boosting immunity?

Polyphenols, found in foods like green tea and dark chocolate, support gut health by feeding good bacteria, reducing inflammation, and enhancing immune defenses. They also trigger a beneficial stress response in the body known as hormesis.

How do polyphenols contribute to gut health?

Polyphenols are essential for creating a healthy gut microbiome by feeding good bacteria, which produce anti-inflammatory metabolites and postbiotics that support the immune system and overall health.

What are some key polyphenol-rich foods for immune support?

Green tea, dark chocolate, citrus fruits, and Himalayan tartary buckwheat are rich in polyphenols like catechins, quercetin, and rutin, which have significant antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties.

How does quercetin benefit the immune system?

Quercetin, found in apples and onions, exhibits strong antiviral properties by blocking viral entry, inhibiting viral enzyme activity, reducing viral load, and decreasing inflammation. It has been effective against infections like COVID-19.

What is the significance of vitamin C in immune health?

Vitamin C supports the immune system by stimulating white blood cell production and enhancing the function of phagocytes, which engulf harmful bacteria and viruses. It can reduce the severity and duration of common colds.

Why is zinc important for immune function?

Zinc is crucial for immune support as it helps stop viral replication and can reduce the duration and severity of cold symptoms. Good food sources include grass-fed meat, pumpkin seeds, and oysters.

How do flavonoids impact immune health?

Flavonoids, found in berries and citrus fruits, exhibit direct antiviral effects against respiratory viruses and enhance immune function by increasing the circulation and activity of immune cells.

What is the relationship between food taste and phytochemical richness?

Foods that naturally taste good, like ripe summer peaches, are rich in phytochemicals. Taste often follows phytochemical richness, meaning bland foods lack these beneficial compounds.

How does the bioavailability of flavonoids in citrus fruits compare between fresh and frozen?

The bioavailability of flavonoids from fresh citrus fruits is up to two times higher than from frozen fruit. Fresh, local, and seasonal fruits retain more nutrients compared to those stored for long periods.

Chapters
Polyphenols are phytochemicals found in plant foods that support gut health and immunity by reducing inflammation and feeding good gut bacteria.
  • 60-70% of the immune system is in the gut.
  • Polyphenols are conditionally essential nutrients that activate longevity pathways.
  • Polyphenols are richer in wild and regeneratively grown foods.

Shownotes Transcript

Feeling that seasonal sniffle coming on? In this episode of “The Doctor’s Farmacy,” I share simple but powerful immunity hacks to help you fight off colds and keep your immunity defenses strong. Discover the science behind polyphenols—natural compounds in foods like green tea, dark chocolate, and citrus—and how they boost immunity by supporting gut health and reducing inflammation. Plus, learn why nutrients like vitamin C and zinc are essential allies in your fight against illness.

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Which diet really gives you the best shot at optimal health? On Wednesday December 4th, Mark Hyman, MD will answer that question during The Diet Wars, a LIVE digital experience. Joined by Dr. Gabrielle Lyon, they’ll break down the science, debunk the myths, and share their expert perspectives to help you make the best choices for your health. Find out more and get tickets now at https://www.moment.co/markhyman

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