cover of episode How a Tech Executive Lobbied Lawmakers for the TikTok Ban

How a Tech Executive Lobbied Lawmakers for the TikTok Ban

2024/5/14
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Jacob Helberg 认为,TikTok 的母公司字节跳动受中国共产党的控制,TikTok 成为中国进行宣传和监控的工具,对美国国家安全构成严重威胁。他指出,中国国家情报法要求所有组织和个人配合国家情报工作,字节跳动可能在不知情的情况下配合中国情报部门,获取美国用户数据。他还提到,美国法律与中国法律存在冲突,TikTok 无法同时遵守两国法律。他列举了前 TikTok 员工的证词、TikTok CEO 的证词以及数据存储位置的证据,表明 TikTok 数据可能被中国政府访问。他特别提到 Evan Turner 的证词,显示中国北京的员工要求其提供美国用户的海量数据,进一步佐证了他的观点。他强调,TikTok 的算法控制使其拥有编辑权,其内容导向与中国的审查和宣传相符,并非言论自由平台。他认为,美国有先例在国家安全受到威胁时限制外国公司,并且 TikTok 对 1.7 亿美国用户的手机的渗透是前所未有的,这使得其成为外国政府的强大影响力工具。最后,他表示,如果字节跳动不剥离 TikTok,TikTok 将被禁止。

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David Remnick talks with a proponent of the TikTok ban that just passed in Washington. Jacob Helberg, an executive with the data giant Palantir who serves in a government agency called the United States–China Economic and Security Review Commission, was all over Capitol Hill in the run-up to the vote on TikTok, convincing legislators that it was an urgent matter of national security. The bill will remove TikTok from distribution in U.S. app stores unless its owner, ByteDance, sells it to some other entity—or unless TikTok prevails in its lawsuit against the U.S. government. With a China-based company, Helberg asserts, attempts to safeguard Americans’ data from the Communist Party are futile: “The Chinese government has a master backdoor into everything,” he says. “TikTok is a vehicle for Chinese propaganda, and it’s also a vehicle for Chinese surveillance, which is a major national-security threat to this country.” 

For another perspective on the TIkTok ban, listen to David Remnick’s conversation with the journalist Katie Drummond, the global editorial director of Wired magazine.