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Neanderthal Britain

2024/7/21
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The Ancients

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Matthew Pope: 本期节目主要探讨英国尼安德特人的研究,由于有机材料的缺失,研究主要依靠石器遗迹。通过分析石器类型、年代和发现地点等信息,可以重建尼安德特人的生活图景。研究需要结合地层学、环境分析等多学科方法,才能对石器遗迹进行可靠的解读。由于有机材料易腐烂,考古发现中尼安德特人的骨骼、木器等有机遗存非常稀少,石器由于其耐久性成为主要研究对象。尼安德特人的骨骼化石极其稀少,仅有少量牙齿和头骨碎片等发现。研究英国尼安德特人,不仅能了解其自身演化,也能了解人类物种在环境极限下的适应性。英国在过去数十万年间的气候变化剧烈,冰期和间冰期交替出现,影响了尼安德特人的生存和迁徙。地球气候存在着约10万年周期的冰期-间冰期循环,目前正处于一个间冰期。现代气候研究成果为史前研究提供了前所未有的视角,但也提醒人们关注人类活动对气候的潜在影响。 Tristan Hughes: 对谈中,主持人与嘉宾就英国尼安德特人的研究现状、研究方法、以及未来研究方向进行了深入探讨。探讨内容涵盖了英国尼安德特人存在的不同时期,不同时期的气候环境,以及尼安德特人所使用的不同类型的工具和技术。同时,也探讨了尼安德特人与其他古人类物种之间的关系,以及尼安德特人在英国最终消失的原因等问题。

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For more than 100,000 years, Neanderthals made their home in Ice Age Britain, right on the edge of the inhabitable world. But what evidence do we have for this early species in what is today Britain?

Dr Matthew Pope from UCL joins Tristan Hughes to discuss this fascinating period pre-history; Neanderthal Britain. What do we know about these people's lifestyles, how long were they here for and what ultimately happened to them?

Presented by Tristan Hughes. Edited by Aidan Lonergan. The producer is Joseph Knight, the senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.

The Ancients is a History Hit podcast.

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