cover of episode Casey Goes to the White House + The Copyright Battle Over Artificial Intelligence + HatGPT

Casey Goes to the White House + The Copyright Battle Over Artificial Intelligence + HatGPT

2023/11/3
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Hard Fork

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Casey Newton
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Kevin Roos
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Rebecca Tushnet
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Kevin Roos: 本期节目讨论了拜登政府关于人工智能的新行政命令,该命令旨在规范下一代人工智能模型的创建,并解决人工智能可能加剧的现有社会问题,例如歧视、偏见、欺诈和虚假信息。该命令要求公司向政府报告其训练的大型人工智能模型,并披露其进行的安全测试。这一规定引发了科技行业的强烈反对,一些人认为这是行业巨头为了维护自身利益而操纵的结果,是一种监管俘获。 Casey Newton: 作者认为,政府对AI的监管是不可避免的,但开源与封闭方法的争论实质上是各方为自身利益辩护。作者本人对AI的看法摇摆不定,有时AI的表现令人震惊,有时又觉得社会正在适应AI带来的变化,难以预测未来一到三年的发展。作者认为,政府应该关注AI的潜在益处,但同时也要对AI的发展进行监管,并对大型AI模型的训练情况进行报告。 Rebecca Tushnet: Rebecca Tushnet教授认为,现有的版权法原则可以处理AI和AI图像生成器带来的问题,AI输出可能不具有版权,因为它们不反映人类创作。她认为,使用受版权保护的材料训练AI模型是否构成侵权,以及Google Books项目的案例,可以参考现有的法律原则来判断。她还讨论了艺术家如何保护其作品不被用于AI模型训练,以及道德和伦理因素在AI发展中的作用。她认为,大型模型由于使用了大量数据,可能更不容易受到版权诉讼的影响。 Arthi Prabhakar: 白宫科技政策办公室主任Arthi Prabhakar认为,AI技术既具有民主化意义,也存在扩散风险。 Ben Buchanan: 白宫AI顾问Ben Buchanan认为,政府试图在AI的潜在益处和风险之间取得平衡。

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President Biden’s new executive order on artificial intelligence has a little bit of everything for everyone concerned about A.I. Casey takes us inside the White House as the order was signed.

Then, Rebecca Tushnet, a copyright law expert, walks us through the latest developments in a lawsuit against the creators of A.I.-image generation tools. She explains why artists may have trouble making the case that these tools infringe on their copyrights.

And finally, it’s time again for HatGPT. We get a taste of the tech headlines you may have missed from the week.

Today’s guest:

Additional reading:

  • Casey’s debrief) on his trip to the White House.
  • Kevin’s breakdown) of the executive order.
  • A judge found many of the claims in a lawsuit against Stability AI, Midjourney and DeviantArt to be “defective).”