cover of episode Why do I keep getting these weird fundraising texts?

Why do I keep getting these weird fundraising texts?

2024/10/27
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Today, Explained

AI Deep Dive AI Insights AI Chapters Transcript
People
A
Anne
C
Christian Paz
J
Jonquilyn Hill
L
Lloyd Kotler
Topics
Anne: 我收到了很多来自民主党的竞选短信和邮件,内容夸张,目的不明,效果存疑。短信措辞极具煽动性,例如"最后机会"、"恐慌按钮"等,试图制造紧迫感,但这种方式是否有效令人怀疑。 Jonquilyn Hill: 我与朋友们也收到了类似的短信,措辞夸张,像是朋友间的玩笑,令人难以置信。我们推测,这些短信可能是由咨询公司设计的,目标群体可能是老年人,但这种策略的有效性有待商榷。 Lloyd Kotler: 短信营销是竞选活动中一种高效廉价的宣传方式,尤其在竞选后期,可以有效利用剩余资金。短信营销从最初的互动式沟通转变为单纯的捐款请求,这与其他宣传渠道效率下降有关。竞选团队获取选民数据的方式多种多样,从合法购买到非法窃取,手段各异。语气疯狂的短信通常来自声誉不佳的组织和政治行动委员会,其资金可能并未真正用于竞选活动。短信营销的目标群体主要是老年人,以及其他通过各种途径获得联系方式的选民。同一个营销机构可能会为多个客户服务,导致用户收到大量重复的短信。 Jonquilyn Hill: 尽管短信营销策略夸张,但其效果显著,因为成本低廉,回报率高。短信营销策略并非只针对某一党派,两党都采用类似策略。规范短信营销策略存在难度,因为这会影响到议员的竞选资金。发送政治短信存在相关规定,但执行力度不足。短信注册流程存在漏洞,容易被滥用。用户可以通过多种方式阻止骚扰短信,例如加入"勿扰名单"、起诉等。运营商会根据短信内容中的特定关键词标记垃圾短信。建议选民通过支票捐款,以避免收到骚扰短信。Anne的关于竞选短信策略的推测基本正确,背后存在咨询公司操纵。竞选团队获取选民信息的方式多种多样,包括购买数据等。短信营销策略对老年人有效。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why are people receiving so many political fundraising texts?

Texting is a cheap, easy way to reach people, especially when other channels like email and Facebook have declined in effectiveness.

Why do political campaigns use text messages for fundraising?

Texting allows campaigns to spend extra money efficiently, especially close to Election Day when other ad options are limited.

How did political campaigns get people's phone numbers for texting?

Campaigns buy data from other campaigns or PACs, perform data appends, use voter file data, or scrape FEC data illegally.

Why do political text messages often have an urgent or unhinged tone?

The urgency and intensity are designed to maximize attention and response, often by less reputable organizations or PACs.

Do political fundraising texts actually work?

Yes, they do work, especially due to the low cost of texting, making the return on investment high.

Who is most likely to be targeted by these unhinged political texts?

Older people are primarily targeted, especially those more likely to fall for recurring donations or scams.

Are there rules for sending political text messages?

Yes, but enforcement is weak. The main system, 10-DLC registration, is often bypassed, and TCPA fines are only effective if pursued individually.

What can people do to stop receiving political text messages?

Get on the do not call list, forward texts to 7726, and send TCPA demand letters to the senders.

Why is polling still relevant in elections?

Polling provides a statistical tool to measure public opinion, correct biases, and supplement reporting with empirical data.

How do we know if a poll is accurate?

Look at the pollster's reputation, margin of error, and compare results with other polls. Accuracy can only be truly judged after the fact.

Chapters
The episode delves into the reasons behind the influx of campaign text messages, exploring theories about their effectiveness and target audience.
  • Campaign text messages are often sent by consulting firms with specific strategies.
  • The tone and urgency of these texts are designed to grab attention.
  • There is a hypothesis that these texts may be more effective on older generations.

Shownotes Transcript

In this special feed drop of the new Vox podcast Explain It to Me, we answer some of the questions you have asked Vox about the election, like why you’re getting so many urgent texts asking for money. 

This episode was produced by Sofi LaLonde and Carla Javier, edited by Jorge Just, fact-checked by Caitlin PenzeyMoog, engineered by Cristian Ayala and Patrick Boyd, and hosted by Jonquilyn Hill. 

Photo by Rodin Eckenroth/Getty Images. 

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