cover of episode The kids aren't reading alright

The kids aren't reading alright

2024/11/20
logo of podcast Today, Explained

Today, Explained

AI Deep Dive AI Insights AI Chapters Transcript
People
B
Beth McMurtry
M
Marianne Wolfe
N
Noelle King
Topics
Noelle King: 当代大学生越来越依赖社交媒体平台完成阅读作业,阅读能力和意愿都在下降,尤其是不愿阅读长篇幅书籍。 Beth McMurtry: 大学教授观察到学生阅读能力下降,尤其在阅读长篇幅、复杂或深奥的文章、课本或小说方面。学生缺乏批判性阅读能力,难以总结和比较不同文本。这一现象与智能手机和社交媒体的兴起、疫情期间的在线学习和宽松的评分标准、以及应试教育模式有关。应试教育将阅读变成“寻宝游戏”,学生缺乏深度阅读的训练。 Marianne Wolfe: 阅读书籍能够提升同理心、批判性思维和自我认知能力,而这些是碎片化阅读无法提供的。深度阅读需要时间和专注力,能够帮助读者深入理解文本,并形成自己的观点。相比之下,碎片化阅读容易导致注意力分散,难以进行深入思考。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why are college students struggling with reading full books?

Students are increasingly distracted by smartphones and social media, leading to shorter attention spans and difficulty with deep reading. The pandemic further exacerbated this issue by shifting learning to Zoom, reducing reading time and critical reading skills.

How are professors adapting to students' declining reading abilities?

Professors are assigning shorter readings, incorporating multimedia content like videos and podcasts, and using social annotation tools to engage students. They are also reducing the volume of assigned readings to accommodate students' limited attention spans.

What societal factors have contributed to the decline in reading among college students?

The rise of smartphones and social media has fragmented attention spans. The pandemic disrupted traditional learning environments, leading to less reading. Additionally, the testing culture in schools has prioritized short, test-focused reading over deep, comprehensive reading.

What are the cognitive benefits of deep reading?

Deep reading enhances empathy, critical analysis, and the ability to connect new information with existing knowledge. It also fosters a sense of immersion and spatial memory, which are less developed in digital reading formats.

How does audiobook consumption compare to traditional reading?

Audiobooks can be beneficial for accessibility, especially for those with dyslexia. However, they often lack the comprehension monitoring and spatial memory benefits of traditional reading. The immersive experience of deep reading is generally harder to achieve with audiobooks.

What role do parents and educators play in reversing the trend of declining reading?

Parents and educators must model a love for reading and demonstrate its cognitive and emotional benefits. They need to resist the allure of quick digital distractions and encourage deep, meaningful reading experiences to foster critical thinking and empathy.

Chapters
College students are increasingly using social annotation apps for reading assignments, but many are struggling with longer texts and critical reading skills.
  • Students use social annotation apps to complete reading assignments.
  • Professors report students struggling with longer texts and critical reading skills.
  • Professors are adapting by assigning less reading and incorporating multimedia content.

Shownotes Transcript

College students in 2024 are less willing and able to read full books. Today, Explained asks whether that matters.

This episode was produced by Peter Balonon-Rosen, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Andrea Kristinsdottir and Patrick Boyd, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.

Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast)

Support Today, Explained by becoming a Vox Member today: http://www.vox.com/members)

Boston University students relaxing. Photo by Lane Turner/The Boston Globe via Getty Images.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices)