Baseball became slower, less exciting, and less popular as athletes shifted to faster-paced sports like football and basketball.
They introduced the pitch clock to speed up the game and reduce dead time, making it more engaging.
The World Series ratings improved but were still not as high as hoped, indicating ongoing challenges.
Baseball stars don't have the same impact on their teams' success as stars in other sports like football, making individual marketing harder.
Further rule changes to address the underlying issues that made the pitch clock necessary, such as the role of starting pitchers.
It's deeply ingrained in family traditions and summer activities, providing a nostalgic connection.
The Dodgers won the World Series last night. Los Angeles noticed. Japan noticed. New York certainly noticed. But did the rest of the world notice?
America's pastime has been in a bit of a slump for the last several years. On Today Explained, we're going to ask if the Los Angeles Dodgers' absolutely bonkers season was enough to draw people back in. Hey, everybody. I'm Ashley C. Ford, and I'm the host of Into the Mix, a Ben & Jerry's podcast about joy and justice produced with Vox Creative.
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The Sultan of Swat. The King of Crash. The Colossus of Clout. The Colossus of Clout. Today explained. Richard Parks III is the host of the Dodger Blue Dream podcast. It's an entire show dedicated to just this one season of Dodger baseball. There's something so delicious about following a baseball season from start to finish. It's better than a good book. It's fantastic.
better than the best movie that's coming out this weekend. And as a lifelong baseball fan, I just wanted to bottle that narratively and share that with other people who maybe otherwise would just have to
Listen to me talk too long at a cocktail party about it. Lucky for Richard, his team ended up winning the World Series. But even before that, the Dodgers had a once-in-a-lifetime cinematic season. Richard looked back on it for KCRW, Public Radio in Los Angeles, and now...
He's going to do it right here for you. Most baseball seasons start in the springtime. This season started way back in December. At least it felt that way for us Dodger fans. Breaking news from Major League Baseball, where Shohei Ohtani is signing with the Los Angeles Dodgers. $700 million. Alert, alert, alert, alert.
$700 million. The largest contract in sports history. And you might be thinking, what's worth $700 million? Well... He hits towering home runs. And as a pitcher, he's an ace. 3-2.
He's the first player since Babe Ruth to both hit and pitch simultaneously at the major league level. Within hours of his signing, Otani had broken the record for jerseys sold by a sports star. The reason that why I chose the team. And he and the Dodgers had a shared goal. I knew that they were all about winning and
That's exactly how I feel, so that's one of the things that stood out. The World Series. The Dodgers are a perennial first place team. They've made the playoffs every year for more than a decade. But they've won the World Series only once in that span, in 2020, and LA didn't get a parade.
This offseason, the Dodgers spent $1.4 billion, with a B, bolstering an already stellar roster of MVPs like Clayton Kershaw, Mookie Betts, and Freddie Freeman. The new Death Star Dodgers team made 2024 the most highly anticipated season in Dodgers history.
But as soon as the season got underway in March, a bombshell. You following that baseball player, Shohei Otani? $700 million contract with the L.A. Dodgers, and now there's some...
Weird stuff going on with gambling, four and a half million dollar betting scandal. A news story broke linking Ohtani to a gambling operation under federal investigation. Wire transfers sent to an illegal bookmaker had surfaced totaling millions of dollars with Ohtani's name on them.
Otani's then-translator, Ipe Mizuhara, confessed the truth. He had been draining Otani's bank account for years to pay for a massive gambling addiction. And that's how the Dodgers kicked off the 2024 baseball season with a PR nightmare. The season has not begun the way Shohei Otani, the Dodgers, or Major League Baseball anticipated. Okay, Richard, I hate to interrupt you.
And I even hate to ask this question because I know how much you love Shoya Otani. But we must acknowledge people out there believe that there was a cover up and that it was actually Otani who was doing the betting on ballgames. Your thoughts? Yeah, it sounds like people who haven't read a 37 page book
Federally investigated criminal complaint the way I have based on text messages on both Ipe's phone and Shohei's phone that completely exonerates Shohei of any wrongdoing whatsoever. Say more. It's something like 9,000 pages of text message exchanges between these two men over the course of the previous several years. And there was no mention of gambling whatsoever.
sports betting, wire transfers, anything like that. There's overwhelming evidence Ipe dealt with the bank impersonating Shohei and giving the personal information that he needed to change the permissions and the passwords for this bank account that he had helped Shohei set up when he first came to the States.
I mean, there's a text message where Ipe is texting with the bookmaker that he used for all of these bets. And the guy says, well, you didn't steal from him. And Ipe says, technically, I did steal from him. It's all over for me. Okay, thank you for clearing that up. Let's get back to the season. Okay, cool. ♪
As March turned to April, Otani had yet to hit his first home run as a Dodger. In May, third baseman Max Muncy was placed on the injured list indefinitely. And then, on Father's Day at Dodger Stadium... Oh!
No, no, no, no, no, no. Dodgers MVP Mookie Betts was hit by a pitch and fell to the ground. He's having trouble moving. He'd fractured a bone in his left hand. Now he was out too. The injury bug had arrived in the Dodgers clubhouse. By the All-Star break in mid-July, the Dodgers had an entire starting rotation's worth of ace pitchers all on the injured list.
Then, in late July, Freddie Freeman, another MVP, was scratched from the lineup indefinitely. Freeman's three-year-old son was hospitalized with a rare neurological disorder. He woke up Monday morning with a limp. And by Monday night, he couldn't walk anymore. Another key player and another team leader was out indefinitely.
And yet, throughout it all, the team was finding ways to win. Veterans and backup players stepped up to fill in the gaps left by injuries and personal crises. The bullpen became the team's strength, picking up the slack for a banged-up starting rotation. And a handful of trade deadline pickups joined the ranks, ready to fight for a title. "Number 5, Rudy Freeman!"
One night in early August, Freddie Freeman was announced as a batter in the first inning. His son was going to be okay, and he was back. And a couple weeks after that, Mookie Betts returned from his injury, and Shohei Otani was on fire. By mid-August, he was nearing a historic achievement. Only five players in the history of baseball had ever done it. 40 home runs, and
and 40 stolen bases in the same season. And one magical night in late August at Dodger Stadium...
On September 19th, Shohei went 50-50. 50 home runs and 50 stolen bases. Nobody had ever done that. The 0-2 pitch. A pop-up. A week later, the Dodgers clinched the division. Tested and bruised, but still unbroken. And division champs again. Thank you.
They finished the regular season with the best record in baseball. They beat the heavily favored Padres in the National League Division Series. They beat the red-hot New York Mets in the National League Championship Series. The stage was set for a Hollywood ending. Dodgers versus Yankees in the World Series. The Los Angeles Dodgers have just about done the impossible.
I'm talking to you at 1248 a.m. East Coast time. Yes, which is which is nine nine forty eight p.m. for you in California, Los Angeles, specifically Pacific time. The Dodgers won the World Series an hour ish ago. How does it feel to have followed this team in great detail?
In a podcast, in a winning season. It feels complete and fulfilling and transcendent. Beyond words, obviously. The World Series ended up being kind of lopsided. Did you care? You know, I had dreamed of this matchup my entire life. The pinstripes, you know, versus my Dodgers, Dem Bumms.
I had always wanted these two teams to meet because it's basically like East Coast versus West Coast, Big E versus Tupac. You know, it's good versus evil. And so I dreamed of this. And of course, I wanted it to be a hard fought series with all of the delicious tension of October baseball in every inning. And it didn't end up being that way.
But there's nothing better than winning. I'll take it any way that I can get it. Yeah. A friend of mine texted from Los Angeles like 20 minutes ago and said, I just wish I cared about baseball. Do you think this World Series between these two titans was enough to get people who don't care about baseball excited?
Yeah, I think so, because you had all the greatest superstars in the game on the same stage. Doing this project, I've been getting feedback from those who are listening, and I think that this is a season where baseball is pushing outside of its typical parameters, because you have these larger-than-life figures like Shohei Otani and Aaron Judge, and baseball is sexy again. Get with it.
Richard Parks III, his show is Dodger Blue Dream. It's the definitive account of this historic season the Dodgers just had. Shout-outs to KCRW Public Radio in Los Angeles for asking Richard to summarize his show in seven minutes. You can hear Today Explained on their air Monday to Friday. When we are back, we're going to ask a baseball guy named Diamond if the Dodgers' success was enough to bring everyone else back to baseball. ♪
you
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I'm leaving today. Explained. I'm Jared Diamond, and I am a reporter for The Wall Street Journal. And what do you report on Jared Diamond?
I've been covering baseball for the journal since 2013. So I was clearly born for this job. I've learned recently there's a word for this. It's called an aptonym. It's a word that refers to someone's name that is indicative of their job. Someone told me this fact recently and now it's my new favorite word.
Aptonym. Aptonym. Aptonym. A-P-T-O-N-Y-M. I used to be a bank teller and the manager of my branch. Her name was Janice Dollar. See, it's another great example. Tell me this. It sounds like you've been into baseball for a long time. When you were growing up, it was known as America's pastime. It still is known as America's pastime. Why is it known as America's pastime? Baseball has been part of the fabric...
of America going back to the Civil War, essentially. It's really the oldest truly American sport. It is certainly not the most popular sport in America. I think we could say that definitively, right? The NFL has...
been the juggernaut of American sports for decades. If we go way back, start going back to sort of 50 years ago, as television started to take over from radio as the primary means of watching sports, that hurt baseball in many ways. Football is the dream television sport. There's an incredible jolt of action followed by a lull where they could sort of talk about it and show replays, followed by another big jolt of action
And as that sort of happened, baseball started to lose its athletes, right? The best athletes stopped playing baseball and started gravitating toward football and basketball as they were perceived to be cooler. Essentially, they were the better way to sort of showcase their athleticism, right? They were faster paced. Whereas baseball...
as the decades have gone on, has gotten slower. And not only were they long, because football games are even longer. So it's not just the length, it's what was happening in that time, which was a lot of nothing. A lot of just, you're turning on the game and you literally are just seeing people standing around scratching themselves for long periods of time. And spitting. And spitting, right. And it really...
hurt baseball's cachet. And as that started to happen, and as attention spans got shorter, baseball was getting longer, slower, and more boring. And that's where we are. And now Major League Baseball is trying to combat that perception of the sport, right? They've changed the rules to make it a quicker, more exciting game. Tell me what's going on there. So what they did was the most, really the most dramatic thing baseball has done in terms of rules is
which is the pitch clock. It speeds up the game like no other. 15 seconds between pitches when there's nobody on base, 20 seconds with a runner on base. It forced pitchers to stop standing around doing nothing. So the game is constantly moving. It's so much fun. And the impact was, it was enormous.
There were many days I think that I would have had a better family life if the game times weren't 335 every single night. Instantly, because of the pitch clock, the game got half an hour shorter. And all it did was literally just eliminate wasted space, dead time, the void. Tendents climbed back over 70 million last year for the first time since 2017. That doesn't mean baseball solved all of its problems. It absolutely hasn't.
But what they have done is sort of pushed a much needed fast forward button. It's like anything else. If you're listening to an audio book, maybe some people listen to this podcast on double speed. I don't know. People do that with podcasts, right? Rude, if so. That's sort of what they did to baseball.
Okay, so attendance is climbing back up, which is great for everybody. However, last year's World Series between the Texas Rangers and the Diamondbacks of Arizona, I believe, was the lowest rated World Series ever.
So is this really working? Are people down to go to games but still not down to be, I don't know, interested in the World Series? That was a real low point. So there's two big things. First of all, nobody was surprised. Nobody, including Major League Baseball.
I think you had trouble even remembering the name of the Diamondbacks, just trying to remember they existed. But that's most people, right? It was a rough matchup that did not have the biggest teams or the biggest stars. Why does that matter? It matters, number two, because what baseball has struggled to do is captivate people nationally, meaning getting people to watch when their team is out.
This year was a different story. Exactly. So this year, I have to imagine, is the dream scenario for everyone in Major League Baseball, except all the teams that lost. But you got...
The West versus the East, two of the most storied teams in Major League Baseball facing off. Not to mention they're both previously, you know, intercity rivals. This is the Brooklyn Dodgers radio network. Because, of course, the L.A. Dodgers come from Brooklyn. Was this World Series the ultimate test of baseball's appeal? And if so, I must ask...
Was it a failure? Because while I was excited to see my Dodgers in the World Series, I couldn't really find a lot of people in my life who shared my excitement. I went to a bar on Friday night to watch Game 1, and they had it on one of the three TVs on mute, and no one cared. The entire bar, no one was watching until someone noticed the Grand Slam. Yeah!
the historic Grand Slam that finished the game. So this World Series was viewed by Major League Baseball as sort of a critical test of where it stands, right? In sort of the national consciousness. You had the Yankees and Dodgers, the two most popular teams from the two biggest markets with all the biggest stars, right? It did start very good for baseball, actually. The television ratings for the first two games were
were the highest rated World Series games since 2017. Okay. It was sort of heading toward the World Series that they had dreamed about. Something happened that they couldn't have predicted, unfortunately, and this is just the reality of it, which is this incredibly hyped Battle of the Titans showdown
Was it done? Ah. The Dodgers, they just steamrolled the Yankees. Like, it wasn't competitive at all. Where do you think baseball goes from here? So there's two things I think are going to happen next. One, baseball has to, and I believe will, market its stars. And look, it is hard. It's hard in baseball. The reason for that is, if you're the NFL and you have...
Patrick Mahomes. So we started off, they actually threw a nice party for us at the hotel. The Chainsmokers came through. DJ Khaled came through. Your star quarterback, the best quarterback in the NFL. Two Super Bowls, two Super Bowl MVPs, breaking record after record after record. It almost doesn't matter who else is on the team. A Patrick Mahomes quarterback squad is going to be good.
baseball is not like that at all. And the best proof of that is Shohei Otani. Hi, my name is Shohei Otani. For his first six seasons, he was on the Angels. First pitch swinging. And first pitch crushing! He was still this unicorn, once in a many lifetime superstar. And guess what?
They never made the playoffs once, but they still have to try to find a way to combat that. The other thing is, I don't think they're done with rule changes. I actually think there's going to be even more dramatic rule changes coming because for everything they did with the pitch clock, it didn't actually address the underlying factors that made the pitch clock necessary. Like, why did the games get slower? Why did they get more boring? Why did they get less entertaining? Why was there less action?
The starting pitcher, which for most of baseball history was sort of the protagonist of the game, has now been relegated to more of like a cameo role. That hurt baseball. And I think they're going to have to make further rule changes to try to bring the game back to what it was before. And that's going to take some very direct intervention that they've been opposed to do. But I think they realize that it's sort of the next frontier.
Baseball has been, in air quotes, dying for, I'm not exaggerating, 120 years. You could go back and read newspaper articles going back to like 1905 and 1910 from breathless sports writers saying that baseball will never recover from this scandal or this thing or this trend or this problem. And that's the end of baseball. And here we are in 2024 and...
It's still here and it's still standing and it's still, again, more popular in this country than any sport other than football. But I just I really do believe that baseball is not dying. It has taken some hits. It's not what it was, but it's not it's not going anywhere. I think it's always going to have sort of an important place in American football.
society and American culture for no other reason than it's just the game still that gets passed down from grandfather to mother to son to daughter. There's still something about baseball that I think captures people's imaginations in that way, where if it's the middle of the summer and you're grilling hot dogs and hamburgers in your backyard,
There's something about that that just goes with baseball. It's still like the background noise of summer for so many people around the country. And yeah, maybe the World Series isn't what it was, but it doesn't mean it isn't still, you know, it's still here, it's still standing.
Jared Diamond, Wall Street Journal, his middle name isn't baseball, we asked. Peter Ballin on Rosen and Eliza Dennis are the pinch hitters. Amina Alsadi is the manager. Laura Bullard and Matthew Collette are keeping score. And Rob Byers and Anderer Christen's daughter are our closers. I'm Sean Ramos from, I guess, I'm a fan. Here at Today Explained. I just don't get it. Just wish someone could do the research on it. Can we figure this out?
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