cover of episode Tight Values, Loose Ideas with Malcolm Gladwell [VIDEO]

Tight Values, Loose Ideas with Malcolm Gladwell [VIDEO]

2024/11/14
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What Now? with Trevor Noah

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People
C
Christina
创立了全球最大的麦金塔用户组,并推动了网络技术和硬件开发。
M
Malcolm Gladwell
以深入浅出的写作风格和对社会科学的探究而闻名的加拿大作家、记者和播客主持人。
T
Trevor Noah
以其幽默和智慧主持多个热门节目和播客的喜剧演员和作家。
Topics
Malcolm Gladwell: 本书是对《引爆点》的反思,作者承认书中部分观点存在缺陷,尤其是在犯罪问题上的论述。他强调价值观应该坚定持有,而思想应该保持开放和灵活,因为世界在不断变化。他以自身经历和父亲的言行为例,说明改变主意并不丢人,反而是一种成长和进步的表现。他认为,在面对新的证据时,必须改变自己的观点,否则就是道德上的错误。他重新审视了《引爆点》中关于犯罪、同性恋和社会现象的观点,并对这些观点进行了修正和补充。他认为,人们应该将思想与身份认同区分开来,避免将观点与个人身份过度绑定。他认为,人们应该保持开放的心态,不断学习新的知识,并从不同的角度看待问题。他以自己关注乌克兰战争的例子说明了这一点,他通过关注不同军事专家的观点,从而对战争有了更全面的理解。他认为,人们应该多关注生活中的乐趣,少一些认真,多一些轻松。 Trevor Noah: 他一直关注Malcolm Gladwell的思想,以了解世界动态。他认为人们应该有更多机会改变主意,并以一个朋友的“魔法棒游戏”为例说明了这一点。他认为,人们应该更多地将他人视为完整的人,而不是仅仅关注他们的某个特征。他认为,让每个人都有事情做,可以避免不必要的争论。他以自己和朋友的足球队的例子说明了这一点。 Christina: 她认为许多人的思想已经成为其身份认同的一部分,因此很难改变他们的观点。她认为,人们需要找到共同点和乐趣,才能更好地与他人相处。她认为,人们应该对生活中的事情少一些认真,多一些乐趣。她认为,人们应该避免将自己的成就与身份认同捆绑在一起。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why does Malcolm Gladwell believe that values should be held tightly but ideas should be held loosely?

Gladwell argues that values should be held tightly because they form the core of one's identity and principles, while ideas should be held loosely because they are subject to change and evolution as new information and perspectives emerge.

How does Malcolm Gladwell view the role of television in shaping culture?

Gladwell sees television as a powerful medium that can influence cultural norms and perceptions, citing examples like 'Will and Grace' which helped shift public attitudes towards gay relationships by presenting them as normal and unproblematic.

What does Malcolm Gladwell find appalling about the chapter on crime in 'The Tipping Point'?

Gladwell finds the chapter on crime in 'The Tipping Point' appalling because it promotes the broken windows theory, which he now believes was a flawed explanation for the drop in crime in New York City in the 1990s, particularly in its association with mass arrests of young black men.

How does Malcolm Gladwell explain the change in his perspective on the broken windows theory?

Gladwell explains that his perspective changed after learning that crime rates continued to fall even after stop-and-frisk policies were curtailed, suggesting that these policies were not as effective as initially believed and may have even been counterproductive.

What does Malcolm Gladwell suggest as a way for people to stay intellectually curious and open-minded?

Gladwell suggests that people should regularly change the people they follow on social media and expose themselves to diverse perspectives, which helps in staying intellectually curious and open-minded.

Why does Malcolm Gladwell believe that Harvard University places a high emphasis on sports in its admissions?

Gladwell believes that Harvard emphasizes sports to maintain a certain cultural and socioeconomic profile of its student body, reserving a significant number of admission slots for students who can afford to participate in expensive sports like rowing and tennis.

How does Malcolm Gladwell view the impact of his children on his work and perspective?

Gladwell views his children as a source of endless humor and joy, which has made him less serious and more open to fun and spontaneity in his work, leading him to focus more on the process of interviewing and understanding people rather than just the writing.

Chapters
The discussion begins with the surprising longevity and popularity of Sesame Street among toddlers, contrasting it with newer shows like Cocomelon.
  • Sesame Street has a 95% market share capture among toddlers.
  • Cocomelon is seen as a more recent competitor, but Sesame Street remains dominant.

Shownotes Transcript

Malcolm Gladwell sits down with Trevor and Christina to discuss his new book, and why values should be held tightly but ideas should be held loosely. The trio also delve into the importance of television in shaping culture, and into their respective African roots (yes, Malcolm has African roots).

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