cover of episode Harris vs. Trump — and what’s at stake for the world | Ian Bremmer

Harris vs. Trump — and what’s at stake for the world | Ian Bremmer

2024/10/14
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Helen Walters: 就2024年美国总统大选,以及两位主要候选人——卡玛拉·哈里斯和唐纳德·特朗普——的政策主张,与地缘政治专家伊恩·布雷默进行了一场深入探讨,涵盖外交政策、移民、经济等多个方面。 Ian Bremmer: 本次大选是全球性的事件,选民普遍对本国发展方向感到不满,这与高通胀、高移民、贫富差距扩大、气候变化和地缘政治冲突等因素有关。美国大选的特点是政治极化严重,虚假信息泛滥,候选人之间的敌意强烈,选举结果可能难以被所有美国人接受,甚至可能引发严重后果。 就外交政策而言,拜登政府的决策风格相对集中,而哈里斯政府则可能更依赖内阁成员的意见。特朗普政府的决策风格则可能更加不透明和随意。哈里斯和特朗普在中东政策,特别是对以巴问题的处理上存在显著差异。哈里斯更倾向于多边主义和人道主义援助,而特朗普则更支持以色列,甚至可能支持其直接打击伊朗核设施。 在对俄政策方面,特朗普更倾向于直接与普京和泽连斯基沟通,寻求停火,而哈里斯则更倾向于多边主义和与乌克兰协调一致。 在气候变化问题上,哈里斯政府可能会更积极地推动绿色能源转型,而特朗普政府则可能更侧重于化石能源开发,但两者都可能采取“多管齐下”的策略,并面临来自全球南方国家对气候赔偿的要求。 在移民问题上,哈里斯和特朗普的实际政策差异并不大,但特朗普更倾向于使用煽动性言论,并计划遣返大量非法移民,但这在实践中难以实现。 在经济政策方面,两位候选人都可能采取扩张性的财政支出政策,但在具体措施和侧重点上存在差异。 最后,布雷默认为,算法驱动的虚假信息泛滥是当前面临的重大挑战,需要通过加强监管、提高企业责任感等措施来应对。大选后的动荡和暴力风险值得关注。

Deep Dive

Chapters
The 2024 US election carries significant global implications, with voters expressing discontent amidst economic concerns and geopolitical tensions. The election is expected to be close, with deep divisions and potential challenges to the outcome raising concerns about the post-election period.
  • Change elections are prevalent globally due to economic and geopolitical instability.
  • US election is characterized by high disinformation and political division.
  • Unpopularity of candidates fuels concerns about acceptance of election results.

Shownotes Transcript

The result of the 2024 US presidential election will be critical for Americans and the world. In a fascinating conversation, geopolitical expert Ian Bremmer digs into proposed policies from Kamala Harris and Donald Trump and explores how they think about everything from foreign policy to immigration and the economy. Discover unexpected similarities and crucial differences between the candidates — and get ready for what's to come. (This live conversation, recorded October 10, 2024, was hosted by TED’s Helen Walters. Visit https://ted.com/membership to support TED today and join more exclusive events like this one.)