cover of episode The Real and False Promises of AI & What They Really Ate at the First Thanksgiving

The Real and False Promises of AI & What They Really Ate at the First Thanksgiving

2024/11/21
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Something You Should Know

Key Insights

Why is printer ink so expensive?

Printer ink is expensive due to the high engineering costs involved in creating quick-drying, smear-resistant ink that prevents clogging, and the fact that printers use ink for maintenance as much as for printing. Additionally, the cost of ink helps offset the low selling price of printers.

What is the primary function of ChatGPT in AI?

ChatGPT primarily functions as a machine for predicting the next word in a sequence of words, which requires an understanding of language and facts about the world.

What are the main concerns about the use of AI in criminal justice?

Concerns include the use of crude statistical patterns to make decisions about people's freedom, such as recommending harsher treatment for younger defendants based on past behavior, which raises ethical questions about justice and fairness.

How does AI contribute to cybersecurity?

AI can be used to find and fix bugs in software before they are exploited by hackers, helping defenders more than attackers. However, there is ongoing debate about the potential for AI to be misused in cybersecurity threats.

What are the dangers of deepfake technology?

Deepfakes, particularly deepfake nudes, have affected hundreds of thousands of people, primarily women, and pose a threat to personal and political trust. They can be used to create fake videos that undermine credibility and accountability.

What was the role of Sarah Josepha Hale in shaping modern Thanksgiving traditions?

Sarah Josepha Hale, through her influential magazine Godey's Lady's Book, popularized turkey as the centerpiece of the Thanksgiving meal and lobbied for Thanksgiving to become a national holiday in the United States.

What were the main foods consumed at the first Thanksgiving?

The main foods at the first Thanksgiving included deer, birds, shellfish, corn, and possibly lobster. Pumpkin was a staple and was eaten in various forms, such as stewed or in porridge.

Why did the potato take a long time to become popular in the United States?

The potato was initially viewed as food for the poor, pigs, and the Irish, and was even banned in France due to fears it caused leprosy. Its rehabilitation as a noble food came through efforts of individuals like a French pharmacist and Thomas Jefferson, who introduced French fries to the White House.

How did the pilgrims and Native Americans interact during the early years in New England?

The pilgrims and Native Americans interacted frequently, trading goods and sharing knowledge. For example, the Native Americans taught the pilgrims how to grow corn and fish, while the pilgrims provided guns and trade goods. These interactions were crucial for their survival and cooperation.

Chapters

Arvind Narayanan, a professor of computer science at Princeton, discusses the capabilities and limitations of AI, debunking myths and highlighting the importance of skepticism towards AI claims.
  • AI is an umbrella term for various technologies, including generative AI like ChatGPT and predictive AI used in criminal justice and healthcare.
  • AI's ability to predict the next word in a sequence is based on statistical patterns learned from vast amounts of text data.
  • Predictive AI uses crude statistical patterns to make decisions about the future based on past data, raising ethical concerns.
  • AI's potential to develop a mind of its own is a sci-fi scenario with no basis in reality.

Shownotes Transcript

How many photographs have been taken worldwide in the history of photography? And how many just this year? These are a few of the fascinating facts that begin this episode that I know you’ll end up repeating at upcoming holiday parties that will make you sound so interesting! Source: John Mitchinson author of 1227 Quite Interesting Facts to Blow Your Socks Off (https://amzn.to/4fP4vaX).)

To hear it said, artificial intelligence is the greatest thing in the world or the beginning of the end of civilization. So, what’s the truth about AI? What can it do and what will it never do? That is what Arvind Narayanan is going to tell you, and he is someone to listen to. Arvind is a professor of computer science at Princeton University and director of its Center for Information Technology Policy. He was named one of Time magazine 100 most influential people in AI and he is co-author of the book k AI Snake Oil: What Artificial Intelligence Can Do, What It Can’t, and How to Tell the Difference (https://amzn.to/3Z9RBiv).)

What did they eat at the first Thanksgiving? No doubt you’ve heard stories about the first Thanksgiving but a lot of what we were told just isn’t true. In fact, many of the foods and traditions of Thanksgiving came much later. Here to set the record straight on that famous dinner held by the Pilgrims and native Americans is Leslie Landrigan. She has been writing about New England history for over 10 years – and she is author of the book the book Historic Thanksgiving Foods: And the People who Cooked Them, 1607 to 1955 (https://amzn.to/40NW23s))

Anyone who owns a printer has wondered why the ink cartridges cost so much to replace. The answer is a bit complicated and kind of interesting. Listen as I explain https://www.consumerreports.org/electronics-computers/printers/why-is-printer-ink-so-expensive-a2101590645/)

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