cover of episode “The Bystander Effect” & Modern Idioms Explained - SYSK Choice

“The Bystander Effect” & Modern Idioms Explained - SYSK Choice

2024/7/20
logo of podcast Something You Should Know

Something You Should Know

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
People
G
Gareth Carroll
K
Katherine Sanderson
M
Mike Carruthers
Topics
Mike Carruthers: 本期节目探讨了咖啡的健康益处,特别是其对皮肤癌的预防作用。研究表明,每天饮用适量含咖啡因的咖啡可以降低患基底细胞癌的风险。此外,节目还讨论了旁观者效应以及夏季天气对情绪的影响。 Katherine Sanderson: 旁观者效应是指在群体环境中,人们不太可能在紧急情况下挺身而出。造成这种现象的原因主要有三个:情境模糊、责任分散和害怕后果。然而,具有同理心、不惧社会约束和敢于挑战权威的人更有可能挺身而出。 Gareth Carroll: 习语是表达比喻或非字面意义的固定短语,在所有语言中都存在。习语的含义通常可以通过其所表达的意象或语境来理解,但其文化背景对其理解至关重要。节目中探讨了几个英语习语的起源和含义,例如“把某人推到车下”、“为团队牺牲”、“跳鲨鱼”和“扔下麦克风”等,并指出许多习语的起源可以追溯到特定的电影或电视节目。 Mike Carruthers: 本节目还讨论了夏季高温对情绪和心理健康的影响,以及如何应对夏季情绪低落。

Deep Dive

Chapters

Shownotes Transcript

The consensus seems to be that drinking coffee has several excellent health benefits – and now there is another one you probably haven’t heard before. This episode begins with the explanation. https://rightasrain.uwmedicine.org/body/food/can-your-coffee-habit-help-protect-you-skin-cancer)

You have most likely seen a bully in action and were maybe reluctant to intervene. After all, it’s not your problem. There is actually a name for this – it’s “The Bystander Effect.” It is when people don’t step in and call out a bully. Why does that happen? Why do we sometimes leave it to someone else or no one at all when clearly someone has stepped over the line? Have you ever thought what would happen if you did step in? And if you do decide to intervene, what’s the best way to do it so you don’t escalate the situation? Here with some answers and insight is psychologist Catherine Sanderson, a professor in Life Sciences at Amherst College and the author of Why We Act: Turning Bystanders into Moral Rebels (https://amzn.to/3vfUgrs))

You know what an idiom is – right? Idioms are little phrases that work their way into our conversations that help us make a point. For example, play with fire, move the goal posts or drink the Kool-Aid. Ever wonder where these phrases come from and why they take on this new meaning? Do other languages have idioms? Joining me to explore this fascinating quirk in our language is Gareth Carrol a senior lecturer and researcher in linguistics at the University of Birmingham and author of the book, Jumping Sharks and Dropping Mics: Modern Idioms and Where They Come From (https://amzn.to/3J5XnaX)).

Summer is the favorite time of year for many people. Still, too much of a good thing can be a problem. Listen as I explore how summer weather can impact your mood and mental state. https://www.livescience.com/21431-hot-temperatures-mood.html)

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices)