The Astros' continued success in the 2018 and 2019 seasons, despite widespread rumors of cheating, drew significant attention and scrutiny.
They used a massage gun to tap out signals on a wall, creating a silent vibration code that players in the dugout could feel.
Boone accused Cintron of whistling to relay stolen signs, leading to a verbal confrontation and involvement of the umpire, which escalated tensions between the teams.
The league was prompted by a Yahoo Sports article detailing the Astros' attempts to gain a competitive edge, including the use of a trash can to relay signs, which became an open secret around the league.
The Athletic published an article with direct quotes from former Astros pitcher Mike Fiers, who confirmed the trash can scheme and expressed concerns about its impact on the integrity of the game.
The report led to the firing of manager A.J. Hinch and general manager Jeff Luhnow, and suspensions for former bench coach Alex Cora and player Carlos Beltrán, who was later released from his managerial contract with the New York Mets.
Luhnow denied any knowledge of the trash can banging scheme and video decoding scheme, emphasizing his efforts to prevent sign-stealing within the organization, and later sued the Astros for wrongful termination.
The Astros faced significant backlash, including booing from fans at their first road games in 2021, and even new players who had no involvement in the scandal bore the burden of their predecessors' guilt.
MLB banned visits to the replay room entirely in 2020 and introduced more relaxed policies, including the use of pitchCom, a wireless device for catchers to communicate signs electronically, though it has not been widely adopted.
Following their 2017 World Series win, the Astros cannot escape rumors that they cheated. They aren’t the only team accused of illegally stealing signs, but they become the focal point after their victory and continued success in the 2018 and 2019 seasons. Finally, two reporters find a former Astros player willing to go on the record about the team’s sign-stealing scheme.
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