cover of episode The Swing State Power Brokers

The Swing State Power Brokers

2024/10/24
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(旁白)
T
Tova Wang
威廉·伦奎斯特
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威廉·伦奎斯特否认自己骚扰或恐吓选民,但他承认参与了亚利桑那州的选民资格审查项目,并为共和党人在投票站挑战选民资格提供法律建议。伦奎斯特的行动以及他后来的最高法院任职,对美国选举中的选民资格审查活动产生了深远的影响。 Tova Wang指出,1962年亚利桑那州的选举中,共和党选民挑战者(据称包括伦奎斯特)在以黑人和西班牙裔为主的投票点对选民进行挑战,导致冲突。这反映了当时共和党在压制选民投票方面的策略。 旁白讲述了伦奎斯特参与的选民资格审查项目,以及后来共和党发起的全国性选民资格审查活动“鹰眼行动”。这些活动对美国选举造成了影响,并引发了关于投票权和选举诚信的持续辩论。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did William Rehnquist challenge voters at polling places in Arizona in the 1960s?

Rehnquist, a well-known attorney, participated in a Republican program to challenge the eligibility of voters, particularly in Democratic-leaning precincts, to prevent alleged illegal voting.

Why did the 1973 labor strike by Arab Americans in a Michigan factory town spark a political movement?

The strike was a response to the UAW's purchase of Israeli bonds, which Arab workers saw as funding the occupation of their homeland. It led to broader labor and political organizing within the Arab American community.

Why did the Arab American community in Dearborn, Michigan, start running for local offices?

After the successful wildcat strike in 1973, the Arab American community gained political power and began running for city council and school board positions to address the needs of their growing immigrant community.

Why did the UAW sell some of its Israeli bonds after the 1973 strike?

The UAW sold some bonds to address the demands of the Arab American workers who organized the wildcat strike and to avoid further conflict and potential mass firings.

Why did Operation Eagle Eye, launched in 1964, target minority voters?

Operation Eagle Eye aimed to challenge or deter 1.25 million voters, particularly in minority and Democratic-leaning precincts, to suppress their votes and influence the presidential election.

Chapters
This chapter explores William Rehnquist's involvement in challenging voters' eligibility in 1960s Arizona. It examines eyewitness accounts and Rehnquist's responses to allegations of voter intimidation tactics. The chapter also discusses the historical context of Jim Crow laws and the emerging civil rights movement during that time.
  • William Rehnquist, before becoming Chief Justice, was accused of challenging voters' eligibility in Arizona.
  • Rehnquist advised Republicans on challenging voter eligibility and sometimes appeared at polling places himself.
  • The 'Election Day program' aimed to challenge voters, particularly in Democratic-leaning and minority precincts.
  • Eyewitnesses reported Rehnquist and other Republicans using tactics like literacy tests and intimidation.
  • Rehnquist denied harassment claims but acknowledged his involvement in advising and being present at polling places.

Shownotes Transcript

Today on the show, two stories of building power in swing states: from the top down, and the bottom up.First, how a future Supreme Court justice helped launch a program to challenge voters at the Arizona polls in the early 1960s, in a county that's become a hotbed for election conspiracies in the decades since. Then, how a 1973 labor strike led by Arab Americans in a Michigan factory town sparked a political movement that could play a major role in the 2024 election.*This story is part of "We, The Voters," NPR's election series reported from the seven swing states that will most likely decide the 2024 election.*Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)