Morton was exiled for drinking, carousing, and building social and economic ties with Native people, which the Puritans saw as crimes.
The book was titled 'New English Canaan.' It offered a vision for America that was different from the Puritans', advocating for better relations with Native people.
Puritan agents stormed the press and destroyed every copy of the book to prevent its publication.
The Great Dying was a plague brought by European traders that devastated the Wampanoag, killing tens of thousands and leaving many villages empty.
The Pilgrims saw Morton as a threat because he traded guns with Native people, which they feared would empower the natives against them.
The maypole incident symbolized Morton's defiance against Puritan strictness and his celebration of life's pleasures, which deeply offended the Pilgrims.
Morton's book portrayed Native people as more humane and respectful than the English, highlighting their hospitality and charity.
Their plan failed when the ship they were building fell apart and sank in the docks before it could leave England.
Writers like Nathaniel Hawthorne and John Adams were influenced by Morton's book, which presented a counter-narrative to the dominant Pilgrim story.
Morton's story shows that early America was not a monolithic narrative but a contested space where different visions for the future clashed.
By the time his book went to press in London, on November 18, 1633, Thomas Morton had been exiled from the Puritan colonies in Massachusetts. His crimes: drinking, carousing, and — crucially — building social and economic ties with Native people. His book outlined a vision for what America could become. A very different vision than that of the Puritans.
But the book wouldn't be published that day. It wouldn't be published for years. Because agents for the Puritan colonists stormed the press and destroyed every copy.
Today on the show, the story of what's widely considered America's first banned book, the radical vision it conjured, and the man who outlined that vision: Thomas Morton, the Lord of Misrule.
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