cover of episode A History of Hamas

A History of Hamas

2023/11/16
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(旁白)
D
David Hacham
K
Khaled El-Gindi
M
Martin Keir
T
Tariq Bakoni
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Khaled El-Gindi:哈马斯是一个伊斯兰主义组织,其目标与其他巴勒斯坦解放组织类似,都是为了建立一个巴勒斯坦国,但哈马斯将伊斯兰教义置于其政治纲领的核心地位,这使其与其他组织区分开来。哈马斯认为,只有通过伊斯兰教义才能实现巴勒斯坦的解放。哈马斯拒绝外交和妥协,这在其1988年的宪章中得到了体现。 Martin Keir:哈马斯将自己定位为一个致力于巴勒斯坦建国和伊斯兰圣战的组织。其1988年的宪章并非经过深思熟虑的建国文件,而是由少数人撰写,其后哈马斯很少提及该宪章。 David Hacham:哈马斯从一开始就致力于摧毁以色列,其首要目标是在以色列的废墟上建立一个巴勒斯坦伊斯兰国。 Tariq Bakoni:哈马斯是由一群相信武装抵抗和伊斯兰意识形态的巴勒斯坦人建立的。当哈马斯开始进行抵抗活动时,以色列的态度发生了转变,从最初的默许到后来的对抗。 (旁白):哈马斯的出现标志着巴勒斯坦抵抗运动在象征意义和物质方向上的转变。哈马斯利用巴勒斯坦人民对巴解组织/法塔赫与以色列谈判的不满,强调抵抗是唯一出路,并强调其成员来自加沙,与人民同在。 Khaled El-Gindi: 哈马斯是一个伊斯兰主义组织,其目标是建立一个从地中海到约旦河的巴勒斯坦国,这与其他巴勒斯坦解放组织的目标相同,但哈马斯将伊斯兰置于其政治纲领的核心。哈马斯拒绝外交和妥协,这在其1988年的宪章中得到了体现。 Martin Keir: 哈马斯将自己定位为一个致力于巴勒斯坦建国和伊斯兰圣战的组织。其1988年的宪章并非经过深思熟虑的建国文件,而是由少数人撰写,其后哈马斯很少提及该宪章。 David Hacham: 哈马斯从一开始就致力于摧毁以色列,其首要目标是在以色列的废墟上建立一个巴勒斯坦伊斯兰国。 Tariq Bakoni: 哈马斯是由一群相信武装抵抗和伊斯兰意识形态的巴勒斯坦人建立的。当哈马斯开始进行抵抗活动时,以色列的态度发生了转变,从最初的默许到后来的对抗。 (旁白): 哈马斯的出现标志着巴勒斯坦抵抗运动在象征意义和物质方向上的转变。哈马斯利用巴勒斯坦人民对巴解组织/法塔赫与以色列谈判的不满,强调抵抗是唯一出路,并强调其成员来自加沙,与人民同在。

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On October 7th, the organization Hamas, which is also the ruling government of Gaza, perpetrated an attack just across the border in Israel. The Israeli government says that the attack killed around 1200 people, most of them civilians. And Hamas also kidnapped hundreds more, including women and children, and took them back to Gaza as hostages. In response, Israel has bombarded and invaded Gaza. More than 11,000 people have been killed, and many more displaced. Since that day we've heard from many of you, our listeners, with questions about Hamas. So we took a few weeks to talk to experts on all sides to answer those questions – people who know the history deeply, and have even participated in it. Today on the show: the origins of Hamas, the context in which it developed, and what it represents to Palestinians, Israelis, and the rest of the world.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)