Many people feel stuck because they pursue goals misaligned with their deepest values and preferences. External advice often focuses on skills like planning and perseverance but fails to address whether the goals themselves resonate with an individual's true desires.
The main challenge is figuring out where you want to go, not just how to get there. People often set goals based on external influences like societal expectations or parental pressure, rather than aligning them with their intrinsic values and desires.
Intrinsic motivation involves doing something because it is inherently rewarding or enjoyable, while extrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards like money, status, or approval. Intrinsic motivation is more sustainable and fulfilling, whereas extrinsic motivation can undermine long-term interest and satisfaction.
The study found that law students' well-being plummeted dramatically over their three-year career, with depression levels rising significantly. High-performing students initially motivated by idealism often shifted toward self-centered motivations like status and grades, leading to dissatisfaction.
Self-concordance refers to aligning one's goals with both conscious and non-conscious inclinations and values. It involves pursuing goals that resonate deeply with one's true self, rather than following external pressures or societal expectations.
Mindfulness meditation helps by allowing individuals to notice subtle signals from their non-conscious mind. By staying present and observing thoughts without judgment, people can uncover deeper desires and values that may have been suppressed or overlooked.
Identified motivation replaces intrinsic motivation when an activity becomes less enjoyable but remains meaningful. It involves continuing an activity because it aligns with one's values and sense of purpose, even if it is no longer inherently fun or interesting.
The study found that varsity athletes, who received external incentives like scholarships, were less interested in their sport decades later compared to walk-ons who played for fun. External rewards undermined their intrinsic motivation, making them feel controlled and less connected to the activity.
The four stages are preparation (asking questions), incubation (letting the non-conscious mind work), illumination (aha moments), and verification (testing the idea). This process helps individuals uncover deeper desires by engaging both conscious and non-conscious aspects of the mind.
Societal pressure often pushes people toward goals like wealth, status, and power, which are culturally valued but may not align with their intrinsic desires. This can lead to dissatisfaction, as individuals prioritize external rewards over personal fulfillment.
We all have to make certain choices in life, such as where to live and how to earn a living. Parents and peers influence our major life choices, but they can also steer us in directions that leave us deeply unsatisfied. This week: a favorite conversation with psychologist Ken Sheldon about the science of figuring out what you want. He says there are things we can do to make sure our choices align with our deepest values.
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