Global inflation made incumbent parties unpopular worldwide, including in the U.S., where Joe Biden was perceived as a failed president. The Democrats ran a good but not perfect campaign, failing to fully distance from Biden's perceived failures.
Harris genuinely liked Biden and agreed with his policies, making it difficult for her to be cynical enough to fully distance herself. Additionally, Biden's defensive and prickly nature made it hard for her to publicly criticize his administration.
Democrats are constrained by internal pressure groups and media ecosystems that police language and policy positions, making it harder for candidates to communicate authentically. Republicans, especially Trump, operate in a less critical media environment, allowing more freedom in messaging.
Republicans changed their messaging on fiscal policies, distancing themselves from toxic policies like cutting Medicare and Social Security. Trump's populist rhetoric and economic nationalism resonated with middle-class voters, despite not changing underlying policies.
Hegseth sees no distinction between fighting overseas enemies and domestic political opponents, viewing the Democratic Party as an existential threat. He advocates for war crimes, purging the military of non-MAGA members, and using the military to crush domestic protests, aligning closely with Trump's worst impulses.
Pete Hegseth may have a winning Fox & Friends smile, but his desire to shoot protesters, commit war crimes, and purge non-MAGA leaders from the military lines up with Trump's views—and is probably the reason why he was nominated for defense secretary. Plus, Republicans won without offering a middle-class economic agenda, and the ties between the Democrats' loss and the party's busy-body language police.
Jonathan Chait joins Tim Miller.
show notes * Chait's piece on Pete Hegseth) *Tim's Thanksgiving playlist )