cover of episode Jonathan Chait: A Scary Clown

Jonathan Chait: A Scary Clown

2024/11/27
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The Bulwark Podcast

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Jonathan Chait:民主党在2022年中期选举失利的原因是多方面的,既包括全球通货膨胀等外部因素,也包括拜登总统的不受欢迎程度和民主党自身的品牌形象问题等内部因素。竞选策略固然重要,但要改变选举结果,必须从根本上解决这些更深层次的问题。民主党对拜登的评价过高,未能及时认识到其在民间的低支持率,导致竞选策略失误。此外,民主党内部对候选人言论和政策的过度审查机制也限制了候选人的表达自由,使其难以与选民进行有效的沟通,也影响了其在媒体中的形象。共和党则通过改变沟通策略,利用民粹主义和特朗普的个人魅力成功争取到中产阶级选民,而并未真正改变其政策。民主党需要吸取教训,改进品牌形象,避免过度审查,并学习共和党在沟通策略上的成功经验。 Tim Miller:同意Chait的观点,中期选举失利是多重因素导致的结果。他提出,民主党需要在未来选举中改进沟通策略,避免过度依赖受过高等教育的选民,并更有效地与中产阶级选民沟通。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did the country shift more towards Trump in places where the campaign wasn't waged?

Global inflation made incumbent parties unpopular worldwide, including in the U.S., where Joe Biden was perceived as a failed president. The Democrats ran a good but not perfect campaign, failing to fully distance from Biden's perceived failures.

Why did Kamala Harris struggle to distance herself from Joe Biden's administration?

Harris genuinely liked Biden and agreed with his policies, making it difficult for her to be cynical enough to fully distance herself. Additionally, Biden's defensive and prickly nature made it hard for her to publicly criticize his administration.

Why do Democrats face challenges in messaging effectively compared to Republicans?

Democrats are constrained by internal pressure groups and media ecosystems that police language and policy positions, making it harder for candidates to communicate authentically. Republicans, especially Trump, operate in a less critical media environment, allowing more freedom in messaging.

Why did Republicans succeed in gaining middle-class voters without a new economic agenda?

Republicans changed their messaging on fiscal policies, distancing themselves from toxic policies like cutting Medicare and Social Security. Trump's populist rhetoric and economic nationalism resonated with middle-class voters, despite not changing underlying policies.

Why is Pete Hegseth a concerning choice for Secretary of Defense?

Hegseth sees no distinction between fighting overseas enemies and domestic political opponents, viewing the Democratic Party as an existential threat. He advocates for war crimes, purging the military of non-MAGA members, and using the military to crush domestic protests, aligning closely with Trump's worst impulses.

Chapters
The discussion focuses on the Democratic Party's performance in the recent election, analyzing the shift in voter sentiment and the party's strategic decisions.
  • The country shifted more towards Trump in non-battleground states.
  • Democrats failed to appreciate Joe Biden's unpopularity.
  • Kamala Harris's campaign struggled to distance itself from Biden's administration.

Shownotes Transcript

Pete Hegseth may have a winning Fox & Friends smile, but his desire to shoot protesters, commit war crimes, and purge non-MAGA leaders from the military lines up with Trump's views—and is probably the reason why he was nominated for defense secretary. Plus, Republicans won without offering a middle-class economic agenda, and the ties between the Democrats' loss and the party's busy-body language police. 

Jonathan Chait joins Tim Miller.

show notes * Chait's piece on Pete Hegseth) *Tim's Thanksgiving playlist )