cover of episode The Wild History of Tetris

The Wild History of Tetris

2024/11/26
logo of podcast Stuff You Should Know

Stuff You Should Know

People
C
Chuck
E
Elisa
J
Josh
著名财务顾问和媒体人物,创立了广受欢迎的“婴儿步骤”财务计划。
Topics
Josh: 本期节目探讨了俄罗斯方块的传奇历史,从其创作背景、版权纠纷,到全球流行和对大脑的影响,以及竞技比赛的兴起,都进行了深入的讲解。节目中穿插了对游戏机制、玩法以及不同版本俄罗斯方块的介绍,并对一些关键人物如Alexei Pajitnov、Hank Rogers等人的经历和贡献进行了详细的描述。此外,节目还探讨了俄罗斯方块的成瘾性及其背后的心理机制,以及一些相关的研究成果。 Chuck: 我补充了关于俄罗斯方块在不同平台上的发展,以及其在冷战时期背景下的版权争夺战,以及一些鲜为人知的细节,例如俄罗斯方块中方块的名称、玩家使用的技巧(超速点击、滚动)以及对游戏关卡数的探索。同时,我也分享了我个人的俄罗斯方块游戏体验,并对一些关键事件和人物进行了评论。 Chuck: 我主要从个人游戏体验和俄罗斯方块的竞技层面出发,分享了我对这款游戏的理解。我详细介绍了竞技玩家使用的各种技巧,例如超速点击和滚动,并对一些顶级玩家的成就进行了分析。此外,我还补充了一些关于俄罗斯方块游戏机制和文化方面的细节,例如方块的俗称和官方名称,以及经典俄罗斯方块世界锦标赛。 Josh: 我主要从俄罗斯方块的历史和商业角度出发,讲述了这款游戏从诞生到全球流行的历程。我详细介绍了俄罗斯方块的创作背景、版权纠纷以及其在不同平台上的发展,并对一些关键人物如Alexei Pajitnov、Hank Rogers等人的经历和贡献进行了描述。此外,我还探讨了俄罗斯方块的成瘾性及其背后的心理机制,以及一些相关的研究成果,例如蔡加尼克效应。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did Tetris become so addictive?

Tetris exploits the Zeigarnik effect, where the brain stores information about incomplete tasks. The game constantly creates unfinished missions by dropping blocks, triggering a constant feeling of satisfaction as players complete lines, keeping them engaged.

Who created Tetris and when?

Tetris was created by Alexei Pajitnov in 1984 while he was working at the Gerard Knitzen Computer Center, part of the Soviet Academy of Sciences.

How did Tetris spread beyond the Soviet Union?

Tetris spread through floppy disks copied onto IBM PCs and eventually reached Robert Stein, who owned Andromeda Software LTD in the UK. He started selling it in the West without fully securing the rights.

What role did Hank Rogers play in the global distribution of Tetris?

Hank Rogers, working for Bulletproof Software, secured the rights for Tetris on the Nintendo Famicom console and later convinced Nintendo of America to include Tetris with every Game Boy, leading to massive sales.

How did Tetris contribute to its own marketing in the early days?

Initially, marketing was challenging due to the game's simple graphics. Nintendo leaned into the Cold War theme, featuring St. Basil's Cathedral and having Reagan and Gorbachev impersonators play against each other at trade shows, which helped sell the game as a unique import.

What is the Tetris effect?

The Tetris effect refers to the phenomenon where players dream about Tetris or see the game's shapes in real-life scenarios, a sign of deep engagement and cognitive preoccupation with the game.

What are some of the official Nintendo names for the Tetris pieces?

The official names include Blue Ricky (J piece), Orange Ricky (L piece), Smash Boy (square), Rhode Island Z (S piece), Cleveland Z (Z piece), Teewee (T piece), and Hero (I piece).

How has competitive Tetris evolved?

Competitive Tetris has evolved with techniques like hypertapping and rolling, allowing players to hit buttons up to 20 times a second. The highest level reached by a human player is 157, achieved by Willis Gibson in 2023.

What psychological benefits have been attributed to playing Tetris?

Studies suggest Tetris can reduce the strength of cravings, prevent PTSD from forming, and potentially improve cognitive functioning and memory by increasing the thickness and flexibility of cortical matter.

Chapters
The hosts discuss their personal experiences with Tetris and explore why the game is so addictive, mentioning the Tetris effect and theories from psychologists.
  • Tetris is highly addictive due to its simple yet challenging gameplay.
  • The Tetris effect refers to the phenomenon where the game invades players' dreams and daily thoughts.
  • Psychologists have theories explaining why Tetris is particularly addictive.

Shownotes Transcript

Tetris is an iconic game with a fascinating history. Dive in today to learn all about this classic puzzle game.

See omnystudio.com/listener) for privacy information.