cover of episode Evening Edition: Amnesty International Targets Israel With "A Double Standard"

Evening Edition: Amnesty International Targets Israel With "A Double Standard"

2024/12/5
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E
Eben Brown
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Orde Kittrie
播音员
主持著名true crime播客《Crime Junkie》的播音员和创始人。
Topics
Amnesty International发布报告指控以色列在加沙犯下种族灭绝罪,但该报告的论据存在严重缺陷。报告歪曲事实,并重新定义种族灭绝以支持其预先存在的结论。报告中没有充分考虑以色列为保护平民所做的努力,也没有充分考虑哈马斯利用平民作人盾牌的行为。许多专家和政府机构,包括美国国务院,都公开反对Amnesty International的报告,认为其指控缺乏证据,并且不符合国际法对种族灭绝的定义。对以色列采取双重标准,符合反犹太主义的定义。Amnesty International的报告旨在诋毁和非合法化以色列,其动机值得怀疑。 Amnesty International的报告系统性地歪曲事实,并发明了一个新的种族灭绝定义,以在舆论法庭上指控以色列犯下种族灭绝罪。该组织之前也曾对种族隔离的定义进行过类似的操纵。种族灭绝的定义是明确的,关键在于'意图'。指控者必须证明以色列蓄意杀害加沙平民,仅仅因为他们是巴勒斯坦人,而不是以色列行使自卫权的意外后果。种族灭绝指控的证据门槛非常高,Amnesty International降低了这一标准。对以色列采取双重标准,并以此标准来衡量世界上唯一一个犹太人国家,这至少是站不住脚的。Amnesty International的报告会激励恐怖分子效仿哈马斯利用人盾牌增加伤亡人数等行为。 Amnesty International声称以色列在加沙犯下种族灭绝罪的指控是错误的,因为事实情况(包括以色列的政策和行动)与种族灭绝的法律定义不符。以色列为保护加沙平民采取了大量措施,包括疏散平民、散发传单以及提供或允许援助进入加沙。Amnesty International忽略了哈马斯利用巴勒斯坦平民作人盾牌的行为,以及哈马斯将武器和战斗人员藏匿在民宅、医院、学校、清真寺和其他公共建筑物中。美国前纳粹战争罪行检察官也认为对以色列的种族灭绝指控是错误的,甚至是令人震惊的。联合国及其下属机构(如近东救济工程处)也对以色列提出了类似的指控,但美国国务院公开表示不同意Amnesty International的报告,认为没有发生种族灭绝。Amnesty International对以色列的偏见是有据可查的,其以色列分部也谴责了该组织关于种族灭绝的调查结果。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is Amnesty International accused of applying a double standard to Israel?

Amnesty International is accused of applying a double standard by inventing a new definition of genocide tailored to accuse Israel, despite not using the same standards for other conflicts like Sudan or Xinjiang. This approach is seen as biased and politically motivated.

What evidence does Amnesty International provide to support its claim of Israeli genocide?

Amnesty International's evidence is criticized for mischaracterizing facts and inventing a new definition of genocide that does not fit the legal standard. The report is seen as a predetermined conclusion shaped to fit a political narrative.

How does the Israeli government respond to Amnesty International's accusations?

The Israeli government is not receptive to Amnesty International's accusations, which have long been a point of contention. The government and watchdog organizations argue that the claims misrepresent and twist the facts, and are part of a broader anti-Israel bias.

What is the legal definition of genocide, and how does it differ from Amnesty International's interpretation?

The legal definition of genocide, as set forth in the 1948 U.N. Convention, requires intent to destroy a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. Amnesty International's interpretation lowers this standard, making it easier to accuse Israel of genocide without meeting the legal criteria.

What is the reaction of the international community to Amnesty International's report?

The international community, including the U.S. State Department, has disagreed with Amnesty International's report, stating that there is no evidence of genocide. Former U.S. prosecutors of Nazi war crimes also refute the claim, stating that the accusation is false and outrageous.

How does Israel attempt to protect civilians in Gaza during its conflict with Hamas?

Israel has taken measures to safeguard civilians in Gaza, including moving people out of harm's way, dropping leaflets, and allowing aid to enter, despite Hamas's tactics of using human shields and stealing aid.

What is the role of Amnesty International's funding in its political motives?

While the exact funding sources are not detailed, Amnesty International's anti-Israel bias is evident in its reports, which are seen as part of a broader effort to defame and delegitimize Israel. This bias is reflected in the organization's leadership, such as the Amnesty USA director's comments against Israel's existence as a Jewish state.

Chapters
Amnesty International's report accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza is analyzed. The report's methodology and the definition of genocide are questioned, highlighting inconsistencies and the potential for bias. The high threshold of proof for genocide accusations and Amnesty International's deviation from established standards are discussed.
  • Amnesty International accuses Israel of genocide in Gaza.
  • The report's definition of genocide is criticized as overly broad and tailored to fit a preconceived conclusion.
  • The high legal standard for proving genocide is emphasized.

Shownotes Transcript

Intense scrutiny is coming for an Amnesty International report claiming Israel “has committed genocide” against Palestinians in Gaza. 

Despite not characterizing some clear atrocities in Sudan or Xinjiang as genocide, Amnesty came up with their own new definition for genocide they say applies to Israel. Watchdog organizations are coming to Israel’s defense, saying these claims both misrepresent and twist the facts.

Senior fellow at the Foundation for Defending Democracy Orde Kittrie joins the Evening Edition to explain how Amnesty tried to apply a double standard to Israel and how the group’s funding helps illuminate their political motives.

Photo Credit: AP

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