cover of episode What To Expect From Bryan Kohberger's Defense at Trial in 2025 - A "True Crime Christmas" Special | Ep. 973

What To Expect From Bryan Kohberger's Defense at Trial in 2025 - A "True Crime Christmas" Special | Ep. 973

2024/12/26
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Howard Blum
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Matt Murphy
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Howard Blum: 科伯格的辩护策略将集中在质疑检方证据的可靠性上,包括Brady证据的隐瞒、基因家谱调查过程中的潜在违规操作以及手机定位数据的模糊性。辩方将试图通过提出各种疑问,例如FBI是否在未经授权的情况下访问了数据库,以及检方是否隐瞒了对科伯格有利的证据,来动摇陪审团对科伯格有罪的信心。此外,辩方还将利用爱达荷州最近一次死刑执行失败的案例,来质疑死刑的合法性和合理性。 辩方还将重点关注案件中未公开的"机密线人",以及试图将毒品因素引入案件,尽管验尸报告中没有发现受害者体内有毒品。辩方还将利用Kohberger的不在场证明薄弱以及缺乏直接证据(如血迹、电脑证据等)来质疑检方的指控。 总而言之,辩护策略的核心是制造合理怀疑,即使科伯格有罪,也要让陪审团对检方证据产生足够的怀疑,从而无法对其进行定罪。 Megyn Kelly: 本案中存在许多争议点,例如关于科伯格身份识别的说法存在矛盾,这可能是FBI或警方故意误导公众的结果;检方试图隐瞒基因家谱调查过程,以及最初通过基因家谱调查获得的证据;FBI可能因为外界压力而违规操作,以尽快找到凶手;以及案件缺乏明确的作案动机。 CC Moore: 基因家谱调查只能使用公开的DNA数据库,不能访问受保护的私人数据库。 Matt Murphy: 即使FBI违规获取了科伯格父亲的DNA信息,检方仍然可以通过其他证据证明科伯格有罪,因为这些证据最终会被发现。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is the trial date for Bryan Kohberger's case and where will it take place?

The trial is scheduled to begin on August 11, 2025, and will take place in Boise, Idaho, after being moved from Moscow.

What is the defense's primary strategy in Bryan Kohberger's trial?

The defense aims to raise doubts by questioning the prosecution's evidence, particularly focusing on the handling of genetic genealogy, cell phone pings, and potential Brady evidence that was withheld.

What is the significance of the 'Brady evidence' in Kohberger's case?

The defense claims that the prosecution withheld forensic genetic material, which is crucial for their case. This raises questions about transparency and whether the prosecution is hiding information that could benefit the defense.

What role does genetic genealogy play in the Kohberger case?

Genetic genealogy was used to identify Kohberger through DNA found on a knife sheath. However, the defense is questioning whether the FBI accessed databases they were not legally allowed to use, potentially compromising the evidence.

Why is the FBI's involvement in the case controversial?

The FBI has been accused of potentially accessing restricted genetic databases and following Kohberger without informing local police. Their actions have raised questions about whether they overstepped legal boundaries in their investigation.

What is the defense's argument regarding the DNA evidence on the knife sheath?

The defense argues that the touch DNA found on the knife sheath is minimal and could have been transferred by anyone, questioning its reliability as evidence linking Kohberger to the crime.

What is the potential impact of the 'confidential source' in the trial?

Both the prosecution and defense have agreed to protect a confidential source, suggesting this individual could provide critical testimony. Speculation includes the possibility of a drug-related angle or a witness connected to Kohberger's academic life.

What challenges does the prosecution face in proving Kohberger's guilt?

The prosecution must overcome doubts raised by the defense, including questions about the DNA evidence, the lack of a murder weapon, and the absence of blood or incriminating material in Kohberger's car or apartment.

What is the significance of the change of venue to Boise?

The trial was moved to Boise to ensure a fair jury pool, as surveys indicated high awareness and potential bias in Moscow. However, the difference in awareness between the two locations is minimal, with 97% in Moscow and 93% in Boise.

What is the defense's stance on the death penalty in Kohberger's case?

The defense is likely to argue against the death penalty by highlighting Idaho's problematic execution history, including a botched execution in February 2023, and questioning the state's ability to carry out a humane execution.

Chapters
The upcoming trial of Bryan Kohberger for the Idaho murders is set for August 11th, 2025, in Boise. The defense's strategy will likely focus on raising questions about the prosecution's evidence, including the handling of genetic genealogy data and the FBI's actions. A confidential source also adds an element of uncertainty.
  • Trial date set for August 11th to November 7th, 2025 in Boise
  • Defense will raise questions about Brady evidence (forensic genetic material)
  • Questions surrounding FBI's actions and potential misuse of genetic genealogy databases
  • Existence of a confidential source whose identity is being protected

Shownotes Transcript

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I'm Megan Kelly. Welcome to The Megan Kelly Show and today's true crime Christmas special. Hope you and your family had a great Christmas. And now you can relax and unwind with the latest on the case of the alleged Idaho murderer, Brian Kohlberger. I don't know why true crime is a getaway of sorts, but it kind of is. It just takes your mind off of,

What's going on in your own life, the to-do list that's constantly humming and lets you focus on something else that's serious, that requires attention, and in this case, a bit of a mystery too. There's a lot to dig into with Howard Bloom. He's the author of the book,

when the night comes falling, which includes much of his extensive and amazing reporting on this case. The big news is a trial is scheduled and it's now just months away. We'll get into that, plus all the avenues the defense is likely to employ when it comes to genetic genealogy, cell phone pings, and much, much more.

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Joining me now, Howard Bloom. Howard, great to see you again. All right, so we now finally think we have a trial date and that this thing is going to start August 11th, 2025. It's been moved to Boise out of Moscow and they're estimating it's going to take till, I mean, they got very specific, November 7th, August 11th to November 7th. That's all that can change, but it's been moved.

and it's finally set. It's taken forever. I know the families, some of them are annoyed that it has taken this long to finally get a trial date. And I predict this one will probably be pushed too. But now we have a new judge. Judge Judge is gone. And Judge Hipner, I think, is in. Hippler. Hippler.

Hippler. It's like very close to the other name that sounds just like that. And so where do things stand? How do you like where the defense is at this point so close now to potential trial? What the defense has to do at this point is to raise as many questions as possible.

I say that even though every time the defense appears in the courtroom, Ann Taylor, the lead defense attorney, makes it a point of putting her arm rather internally even around Kohlberger and saying, I believe 100% in his innocence. And yet what she has to do, the dialectics of her case is to raise questions.

And unfortunately, for anyone who believes that Koberger is guilty, as I do, there are a lot of questions she can raise. The first one is the Brady evidence. Evidence that should have been given to the defense has not been given to them. This involves forensic genetic material.

They have not gotten all of it. They had to go to court. The prosecution was holding back. Why the prosecution would hold back on this immediately raises questions. What are they trying to cover up? This is America. Give them everything. Let the jury see everything. Don't give an excuse for the jury to have any doubts. But they've only given back some of it. What specifically they've given still remains under seal. But I think this genetic information that the

the defense has is going to raise questions about when and how did the authorities know about Kohlberger. One of the attorneys... This is big. Just to set this up.

um, you broke this in airmail, uh, as we mentioned in the intro, uh, where you write and it has to do with the knife sheath, the one piece of DNA evidence that we know of that was found in this case. And what we, what we know now is that what they say is they found the knife sheath. They had it tested for DNA. Um,

They found touch DNA on it, which is legit, but not like the best. And they were able to get a hit in some DNA database that brought up the name Kohlberger.

in particular, Kohlberger's dad. And they could say this was the DNA of the killer's father. So they're claiming that was when, that's what eventually brought us to Kohlberger. That's sort of where we thought it was. And then they tested his DNA and they say, and that made it clear it was Kohlberger. But you're saying not so fast. There may have been some shenanigans along the chain.

And it's not just me saying this, it's what the defense is saying. The defense is saying, well, if you actually did it the way you've explained, got the information that way, share everything with us. Tell us what the FBI did. The FBI, to add to this,

confusion is not even giving everything to the prosecution or at least that's what the prosecution is saying they're saying well we don't have everything from the fbi now by law the fbi is supposed to preserve all their genetic investigation has it been destroyed is it missing or and this is what the defense is looking for is is there something they're trying to hide what could they be trying to hide well it comes down to this when you're doing this investigative

investigation, where you're trying to build out a family tree, you can only go to certain genetic databases. The other ones are precluded by law from allowing the legal authorities to get into them. Did the FBI go into a database where they shouldn't have? That seems to be a question that they're trying to cover up. And ultimately, it comes down to

was Kohlberger, one of the attorneys involved in the case, as compared to as if they took him into a lineup and it was a rigged lineup. They knew he was guilty to begin with. They already had the man they were looking for. This

also comes back to something I wrote about early on. I've said that when Koberger and his father left Washington state to go home for Christmas, they did this on December 12th. I said the FBI were following them. The FBI- You were like the only person who had that report. I had it first and it was picked up by others, repeated by others. The FBI to this day

denies that they were following him. Now, why this is so interesting, I've covered lots of stories. The FBI usually doesn't comment, usually says, well, we're not going to comment, wait till trial. This, they've been vehemently denying it. And why are they denying this? Because I think

The only way they could have been doing this, the only way they could have been following him is if they had accessed information that they should not have. And the fact, all right, let me just stop you there. Let me stop you there. Cause so we can walk the audience through what you're saying step by step. That was just a shot from a police body cam of them getting pulled over, which they did. Was it three times to three times twice, twice, twice, twice, twice, which is amazing in itself. I mean, you couldn't make that up.

No. So they got pulled over when they were driving. This is post the murders. Brian Kohlberger is driving with his dad cross country back from Washington state to the Poconos, Pennsylvania. And they got pulled over not once, but twice and let go, um, with just, you know, a warning to obey the traffic laws. And you reported that the FBI was following him, was watching him during this trip that at one point when he left Washington, uh,

state, he they lost him and they had to retrieve him or find him again, thanks to like the easy pass data that, you know, can track the cars. They did find him. Yeah. License plate reader. And so your report was very specific. It wasn't just like the FBI knew who he was. So it's logical they were following him. You were reporting. No, no, they were following and they had a real decision to make about whether to intervene when the local cops with whom they did not coordinate were

He genuinely pulled him over for two traffic violations. It was very specific, Howard. Yes. I mean, could you imagine you're the FBI? You're following this guy who's your person of interest in a murder case.

And suddenly you see him being pulled over and you don't know how he's going to respond if he is indeed guilty. Well, he could, you know, and if he is indeed the murderer of four people, something could happen to this police officer, this highway patrolman who's trying to stop the car or the car could take off. You could have an OJ chase across America, but the FBI makes this decision to hang back because

One of the reasons they decide to hang back is because what they're doing is secret. They have not even told the Moscow police, who are their partners in this investigation, that they already have this person of interest. They don't reveal to the Moscow police until a week later, until after the Kobergers get to Pennsylvania.

And why are they doing this? What are they keeping secret? They're keeping secret that because of their zeal to catch a monster, they maybe played fast and loose with the rules on DNA

acquisition of certain websites. And that's what they're trying to- All right, no, wait, stand by, stand by. So because you say, you accurately point out, and I think the audience has a good enough feel to know this, the FBI, you're right, they never give statements. I mean, when does the FBI ever come out and say, we deny we were there? They say nothing. They let us as media people pound sand, do absolutely like twist. They don't need to confirm or deny anything. It's kind of the way the DOJ operates, same related organization. So on your story though-

And with all due respect to you and airmail, you've owned the story, but like, it's not exactly like it was on the cover of the New York times. And they kind of, you know, felt like they had to, they could have blown you off, but they didn't, they come out and they're like, it's not true. We weren't following him, which in a way is more telling than if they'd said nothing. And so now you go to what is it? Why would they do that? And then we have to go back on the timeline to figure out why they might be feeling squirrely and

about Howard Bloom's report that they knew Brian Kohlberger was their suspect and they knew it well before they now say they knew it, which was the end of December. Now they want us to believe they didn't have him until the end of December, but you're reporting they had him much earlier than that, thanks to the genetic genealogy and how they made the ID is where

the big questions coming not not you i know the defense is saying this the exact dates i mean the fbi has said they identified him on december 19th he became a person of interest and that was because of uh car license plate readings and then they still hadn't done the dna yet i am saying that on prime

approximately December 11th. That's when they first got aware of Kohlberger and everything else followed. It was the DNA that led the case and allowed them to track everything else down. And you see in the public affidavit at the time of the arrest, there's really no mention of the investigative genealogy work that was done. And the prosecution would like to keep this all out of the case. They say it's irrelevant to how we made our case.

But the defense, and I think that's a really good case, is saying, show it to us. Why? What are you keeping secret? Why are you hiding this? And it's all going to be about confusing jurors when you don't. Wait, so I want to I want to I want to I want to just keep this linear line going so people can follow because it's complex.

This explains so much because when the case was full first unfolding, we were all reading the Howard Bloom updates in airmail. Like it was, you know, your college admissions letter. It was like, you couldn't wait for it to hit, you know, refresh, refresh. And, um, you, you reported, um, the genetic genealogy. Like we were, we were hearing, yes, they got them thanks to genetic genealogy and DNA.

But NBC News had this explosive dateline right around that time in which Steph Gosk, who's a good reporter...

reported that, no, they got him. She wasn't disagreeing with anybody specifically, but she was saying, we've got the, how it went down. They got him thanks to identification of the white Hyundai Elantra that some eagle eyed cop who was at the university of Washington, where he was a TA saw that this was the,

the car that they were looking for and just on his downtime started searching files and found that they did have somebody at the University of Washington. And we do believe that this all happened, but what actually led to the identification of Kohlberger and when is what we're trying to get to here and said, aha,

There's, there's one, let me pull up the description. And it, there's a guy with bushy eyebrows, which had already been released. So that this guy's like, this is great. I'm going to send this in. So he sends in the tip.

or contact somebody tries to at the FBI to say, I think I might have somebody you should look at, but that they had a big, big stack of white Hyundai Elantra Elantra's and it took them a while to get to it, but then they did get to it and boom, that's how they eventually figured out it's Brian Kohlberger, bushy eyebrows, eagle eyed guy over at university of Washington. And now it seems in retrospect, this is my opinion that that very well may have been the FBI telling her that,

Or Moscow police, which didn't know about the FBI, saying, no, that's how we found him. And I would agree it was the Moscow police. The report is sent on the white Honda that the Washington State Police, they sent it to Moscow. And what they do is they stick it in their file, basically. And it sits there for several days until they get around to it. Then the FBI begins following him. And then the decision is made.

to get the confirming evidence they need. This is before just days before the arrest around December 27th. They steal garbage from the Koberger home and that ties it to his father, but not to Koberger directly. The only direct DNA evidence that

that the prosecution has that was willing to admit on Kohlberger comes from after he's arrested. He's in the jail cell. The first thing they do is take a cheek swab of the DNA and then they compare that to the DNA that was found on the knife sheath. And that's when they have they're convinced they have their guy. OK, but before that,

When they're still because yet the audience remembers there was all sorts of pressure on law enforcement to produce the suspect who did this crime for beautiful, promising Americans were killed on this university campus in the middle of the night.

Their throats slit, they're stabbed to death within moments. I mean, the whole crime took in between like 12 and 18 minutes at most. And who was it? Who was it? How, why don't they have a suspect? So a lot of pressure on law enforcement. And the suggestion by the defense seems to be the FBI understanding and feeling that pressure.

when it should have been limited, we've had CC Moore who invented genetic genealogy. She's, she's the one who came up with this amazing technique, which has solved a lot of crimes that she told me directly. You are only allowed when you're pursuing these leads to access this public database of DNA. So if you go and you, let's say you go to 23andme or you go to ancestry.com or any of these, these

public companies and you want to get your genealogy and you give them your DNA, they're not allowed to share that with anybody. But if you say share with everybody, or if you go upload your DNA on this public database, then that's different. Some people really want it to be everywhere. Some, some people are like looking for their birth mother and their adopters. They want it as in as many places as possible.

You're using a website, not 23andMe, not Ancestry.com called GEDmatch. And my understanding is the way you populated this GEDmatch, because you point out you need as many samples on there as possible.

is by encouraging people who are into this, who would like to connect with other relatives, to take their 23andMe, their Ancestry.com results, and upload them to GEDmatch to widen the chances that they'll connect with somebody.

Right. So GEDmatch was started by two friends of mine, Curtis Rogers and John Olson, back in 2010-11. And of course, when it started, there was no one in there. So we had to convince people to download their raw data from one of the other sites.

which at the time was just 23andMe and FamilyTreeDNA, and upload to GEDmatch. And so it was just a small site, kind of a playground for more advanced genetic genealogists. It was where we could try out new tools. We could do cross-company comparisons. So if you tested at 23andMe and I tested at FamilyTreeDNA or later Ancestry, we could both upload there for free and then compare our data looking for those long identical shared segments.

The public database is more limited in some ways than those private databases, which are more protected. And she was saying, you know, it's kind of a frustration that you can't get into those privates, but that's the way it is. You're limited as a genetic genealogy, genealogist to this public database. The suggestion here seems to be maybe an overzealous FBI crossed those lines and not, I don't know with which, with which company, but cross those lines in a way that they are not allowed to do.

Yes. And that's what the defense is trying to get. And what's so interesting to me, and again, I'm a layman, I'm not a lawyer like you, but usually if you have your case, you give everything. Give the prosecution hands over everything. Let it all be out there. Let's not make an issue for the jury. Let them decide. Why are they holding this back? What are they holding back? And they want to keep the investigative genealogy part of the

of the case out of the trial even. They say all we're going to use the prosecution is after his arrest, the DNA we take from the chief swab. And that leaves the situation where you can have a man who's very guilty, who might very well be a monster, but there's going to be enough doubts in the jury's mind to maybe let him go, especially in a death penalty case.

Well, let's talk about that because it's very interesting to me to think about if the FBI crossed a line, which is where the defense is driving, they're saying, why wouldn't you just turn over exactly what happened in your genetic genealogy search? There's no reason for us to know for us to not know exactly how you got the name, Brian Kohlberger, or more specifically his dad's name. Um, and they won't, they have been fighting this at every step of the way. It's very weird.

If they didn't do anything wrong, why would just show it, just turn it over. But they've been, they asked judge, judge, they've been asking, and now they asked the new judge, like they've been trying at every turn to try to get this info over the FBI role. Now the prosecution's objections, because the argument will be, we used to have this in law school. If you obtain evidence through an illegal search,

You can't use it as the prosecutor. It's barred. You can't violate the Constitution and just go into somebody's house and search for the murder weapon without having a search warrant. That's because people have constitutional rights to privacy, etc. Your Fourth Amendment rights. But there's an exception to this rule, which is if you can prove it's called inevitable discovery, that we inevitably would have discovered this person anyway, then

then you can get past having your case thrown out and, uh, the evidence you're trying to get in, you can potentially get it in as well. And this is why, for example, Matt Murphy, who's a 27 year prosecutor in the state of California, we've had him on the show a bunch of times. I asked him about this when you broke the news, Howard, about this is where the defense is going. This is why Matt Murphy does not think

This will be an issue for team prosecution. Even if the FBI crossed lines, I'm going to run the soundbite standby. Here it is.

So you're saying even if they detected Brian Kohlberger's dad by doing something untoward, by maybe accessing some database they shouldn't have, the feds and so on, that you still like the prosecution's chances because they were driving at Brian Kohlberger through more than just the DNA on the knife sheath. And he would have been inevitably discovered.

Yes, and the remedy generally for DNA problems like this is you just retest the suspect. He can't change his DNA. His DNA doesn't change. There's a whole rash of these things, and they've been challenged, and they have repeatedly been shut down by the courts of appeal. And so the Koberger defense team, they're doing what they have to do. I have no criticism for them. That's their job is to ensure that their client gets fair trial.

and to present whatever issues they can. But they're pretty dramatic about a lot of things that they're doing. And I can tell you right now, that sounds good. Sounds good, especially to a lay audience, that the DNA on that knife sheath is going to be admitted against Brian Kloberger in that trial. They're not going to be able to successfully suppress it, and it will be affirmed on appeal.

So, Howard, are you feeling are you hearing more confidence that this is a problem from the defense team? I think, you know, first, you know, Matt Murphy knows a lot more about the law than I do or ever will. He's also very articulate and he's been a defense attorney and a prosecutor, I think prosecutor and prosecutor.

What the defense is going to do is raise a whole lot of doubts. If you look at every individual item, it's how much dirt they can kick up that confused the jury, get dirt in their eyes, so to speak. When you put the, you'll have the cell phone data. The cell phone data puts Coburger within a 13 mile radius at different times.

That's not being at the same place as a crime. You have the surveillance videos of the white car, and Koberger has a white Hyundai car. But during the course of the FBI's looking for the car, they made three different years for the car. They weren't sure. And in every photograph, there's not one that shows the man behind the wheel or the license plate. So what they have to do is raise doubts.

Can they raise enough doubts? And that's what the trial will see. There's also another issue in the trial. There's going to be new witnesses. One of the key things about the pretrial discovery I've been following is both the prosecution and the defense have raised the issue of a confidential source that needs to be protected. They both agree on this. They said that

This has to be covered up. If I can read, this is what the defense said of why they want their documents for discovery under seal. The document contains facts or statements that might endanger the life or safety of individuals. And then the prosecution came back and agreed by saying that the release of discovery evidence could quote, "disclose the identity of a confidential source."

a confidential source. So there might be some surprises in this trial. So you add to the confusion with the DNA evidence, you add confidential sources coming out of the woodwork at the last minute. This is going to be an interesting trial.

Oh, very. Well, I'm trying to think what role a confidential source could have in this case. How could one be even tangentially connected to this case? And all I could think is that there is a potential defense line of argument that this house was allegedly somehow connected to drugs or drug dealers. And maybe there's a, maybe there's a witness who's going to say that.

Yes. I mean, I think that's an area that they're pursuing. I know the defense has spent a lot of time trying to build up the drug case. What I've also heard, though, in the autopsies, they found no evidence of any drugs in the system of any of the four young kids that were killed, that were murdered. But is there a drug angle there? Is one of the

surviving people who were in the house, the two young women, is she going to be this confidential source? This remains to be seen. The father of Keila Goncalves has been searching for this confidential source. And at one point, his lawyer, according to what he's told people, received a letter from the FBI, from the FBI telling him not to intervene, to look for this confidential source, or it could disrupt the case.

- But we don't know who it is or what business they're in. - We don't know, maybe we can just speculate, but the defense is in the business of raising doubts.

I mean, yeah. Will it be effective? Well, I think for whatever it's worth, I think the whole line we were discussing about the genetic genealogy, I don't think that will make it in front of a jury. I think that's the kind of thing you make in a written motion to the judge to exclude the DNA as a matter of law from coming in. And I think the judge is going to overrule that. He's going to reject that motion for the reasons Matt Murphy said.

And then if they say, well, we want to at least argue it to the jury. I'm not sure it's relevant because they did an actual cheek swab of him. I mean, maybe you could argue it's relevant if you want to show this is a bumbling FBI that has a pattern of crossing lines. I don't I haven't heard anything else that would support that. So I don't think a judge would allow that. But right now, I think it's just it's interesting as a matter of law for a motion, not something you could get in front of a jury.

I mean, at this point, the defense has to use every

I would say trick that they can, every bit of law that they can. I mean, look at their client's alibi. It's been nearly two years and what they've come up with after they've been pressed numerous times by the court is that he was out at 4:00 AM looking at the stars in a wilderness park where there are no witnesses. It was below zero that night at the wilderness park and it was a cloudy sky, but the suspect was out there nevertheless.

Do we know anything? I said before that we think that the knife sheath is the only DNA, but do we know that? I mean, they did a lot of searching of his apartment, of his car, of the bodies. All that's been released to the public is the knife sheath DNA, the button on the knife sheath, actually. And that is, they've said, compares everything.

within reason of doubt to the cheek swab they took after the arrest. The prosecution, if they have their way, won't even mention the DNA that originally got them there that was taken from the family's home that was tied to the father. They want to keep that out of the case completely, and the defense will be moving heaven and earth to try to bring that in.

Right. Just to muck it up a little bit for the jury. So it's not so clear cut. Found a knife sheath. The DNA matches this guy right now because we did a cheek swab and it was a perfect match. They'd like to skip whatever happened in the interim. And the prosecution is smart enough to realize that the goal of the defense is to try to, as you say, muck things up. So if they didn't have anything to hide, why wouldn't they just put

put it into evidence. They said, okay, this is how we got it. This is nothing to be ashamed of, using investigative forensic genealogy to get in there. But they seem to be holding something back, and that's raising more questions and giving the defense something to work with. And this is now something that's- Add that to the confidential witnesses. It's right, in which we don't know.

But this whole thing that we're discussing about the genetic genealogy took a turn for the better for the defense with this change of venue. How so? Well, because I think this judge is going to be more sympathetic to the defense. He will demand, I think, to the prosecution- Yes, Hippler. I think he's going to be a bit tougher.

it's interesting on the first day when he convened the court in boise the first thing he said was i'd like to say i'm happy to be here but i don't want to begin with a lie he came right out that's what he's he told the courtroom he's trying to be you know yes uh he doesn't want to be this the judge before him it seems clear now couldn't wait to get off the case as soon as he had the first opportunity to leave the case because of the change of venue he could have stayed on the case he was

He was glad to go, too. I mean, this is going to be... Judge wanted to... I mean, we had Judge Judge. We have Ann Taylor, defense lawyer. And now we have Judge...

Hippler. Again, it just, it reminds me of my friend. Her last name was Laden. She had a baby boy. She named him Quinn, Quinn Laden. That's no, just don't, you don't want to come anywhere near it. Stay away. Change it to hip nerve. That's my advice to this judge. Okay. So anyway, so now we're going to go ahead and Boise, uh, supposedly on August 11th and there just was a motion, uh,

That and I think it's granted that Brian Kohlberger in all the pretrial appearances and at the trial will be allowed to appear in a suit. They're not going to make him wear his prison clothes. And we recently got another look at him because he had to have another mugshot taken. What did what did the new mugshot show us?

The new mugshot showed us a very stylish, well put together Brian Koberger, who seems to become almost a new handsome young man in prison. He's got like new facial hair going. Yeah, he has a three day growth. He's looking good. And you can sort of

see his whole demeanor during the different hearings. And there have been so many hearings and they've all been on Zoom. I haven't been in the courtroom, but he seems to be staring straight ahead all the time. Even when Ann Taylor comes over and puts this maternal arm around his shoulder, he doesn't budge. He seems completely out of it, just staring straight ahead.

Uh, it's, it's just like Menendez really, you know, we've been covering that case too with Leslie Abramson and Eric Menendez. She would do that with the arm around him. Poor Eric, you know, as this poor kid who was abused trying to telegraph to the jury, you know, this guy deserves your sympathy, not your condemnation. I'm not sure that's going to fly here. He does have a family though. Have they been participating in any of these hearings?

They have been zooming into the hearings. They talk with the lawyers in Pennsylvania. Will they come out to the actual trial? I imagine so. I think the families of the victims, two of them so far, have gone on the internet to do funding campaigns. The Goncalves family said they needed to raise $50,000.

to go to the trial so that all 10 family members could attend. They raised the $50,000 so quickly that now they've raised their demand to 75,000. They'd like people to contribute so they can raise 75,000. They want to be there. They also have been vigorously pushing for the death penalty in this case. That's going to be the next, I think,

big debate in this case in these pretrial months whether or not the death penalty will take place. And the use of the death penalty in Idaho is pretty problematic because of recent events. Last February, Idaho had their first execution was taking place in nine years. What happened at this execution, they put the guy, his name was Thomas Creech, convicted of murder.

into the execution chamber and they're trying to give him the chemicals that will end his life for over an hour. They try eight different veins to get into him, eight different ways to get the needle into him and nothing works.

And now they have to postpone the execution. I can assure you that the defense will be going through all the details of this botched execution and saying that this is cruel and a human punishment. And Idaho just doesn't have the sophistication to make an execution. They just can't do it. And to see if that will affect the judge.

Can't you be executed by firing squad in Idaho? For this case, last May, they passed a law that went into effect last June that will allow a firing squad. $750,000 was put aside by the state to turn the execution chamber into a place where they could also have a firing squad. This would only happen if they couldn't find the chemicals necessary.

necessary for a chemical execution. Oddly enough, people can get fentanyl on the streets. The state of Idaho has had trouble at times getting the correct chemicals for an execution. The $750,000 that was put aside to make this a room suitable for a firing squad has never been used. They have not done any sort of renovations at the state penitentiary to this date. - It just occurred to me something, Howard,

Is there any chance the confidential informant is his criminology professor who was so respected back in Pennsylvania? Dr. Ramsland? Yeah. She's an interesting woman. I mean, she writes brilliantly, perceptively about serial killers. She's a forensic psychologist. She teaches at DeSalle University. He was her star student.

She is in communication with the family. I know that I've been told that by people who know. She got in in the early days right after his arrest. She contacted the family. She said, "Is there any way I can help?" And they were so glad to have someone who wanted to be supportive. She said, according to what I've heard, "I don't know if he's innocent or guilty, but if I can help you, guide you through this complicated process, I'd be glad to." And she has conveyed

through the family information to him. I've been told that. Could she be the confidential witness? That would be really interesting. I think at this point, she's probably working on her own book.

Yeah, well, I just feel like it's probably not her. But the reason I thought of it is, of course, she has access to a bunch of people getting advanced degrees and degrees in criminology. And as we've seen there, this isn't the first time this has happened there. There can be a fine line between criminologist and criminal, right?

And it wouldn't be outside the realm of possibility to think maybe someone like the feds or law enforcement would go to somebody like that pre Brian Kohlberger and say, let us know if anybody comes across your radar who you've got concerns about. And it could just be something where now they're protecting her. This is total speculation by me is probably more than likely. Well, I'm sure they've reached out to her because the big question in this entire case was,

Why were four people killed? At this point, neither the prosecution or the defense has put out a motive that makes sense in any way. What they have said is, for the record, that Brian Kohlberger had no interaction ever, ever with any of the victims. He did not speak with them. They have no record of it. He did not follow them on social media. So why?

I try to address that in my book. I come up with a theory of why he did it. But again, it's just a theory. I think in the courtroom, they're going to need some answers if they want to get a conviction. I don't I mean, I guess so. It's just very hard to respond to irrational behavior with a rational explanation. I know juries would want it, but it's like.

look at what Jeffrey Dahmer did. Like it makes no sense to any sane human being. This guy, if he did this crime is a sick puppy. And so it's like, how are you ever going to explain this? But yeah, I mean, you've come as close as anybody. I mean, that's why we love reading your work, both your book and your articles for airmail. Thank you. Just spin a theory that really draws you in and makes a lot of sense. I mean, that just

He was on the outside looking in at these amazingly beautiful women living this life he would never live. And he was a tortured soul. This we know about the guy, whether he committed the murder or not. He was a tortured soul. Very much so. I think the key point of the theory that I come up with, and again, it's only a theory, is that he wasn't after, he didn't go that night to kill all four people. He just went to, for some reason,

he wanted to kill maddie mogan he felt he could not live in a world where she lived her beauty her exuberance that was just a constant rebuke to him and the life he was leading so he goes into the house he goes up the stairs to her bedroom then he finds kaylee is there too and on the and she becomes collateral damage and then downstairs there's ethan

And Zana, they too were killed just because they were there. And the woman who survives, Dylan, who sees him, if she had cried out, if she had said anything, he probably didn't even notice her. He was so locked in his own mania, again, this is my theory, that he just went out through this kitchen door. If she had spoken a word, she too would have been killed. Her silence, her retreating back to her bedroom saved her life.

but the prosecution is going to have to build out a theory that's going to be not as circumstantial as I can in print or on the air. They're going to have to have something. There's a lot of elements. We keep on saying, well, they can get over this hurdle, the prosecution can get over this hurdle, but you raise enough hurdles and it's going to be very hard for a jury, especially in a case where a man might have to face a firing squad.

If he hadn't left behind that knife sheath, this would be a very different case. It would be so hard because we've never found a murder weapon

All they would have would have been the car evidence. And as you point out, if it's really only going to show that white, that his car came within 13 miles of the murder home, that's not going to get it done. It's that knife sheath and the reports that he bought this K-bar knife, a K-bar knife online on Amazon, what, two months before. Those are the two best pieces of evidence.

Right. And that's...

maybe very thin gruel to send a man to a firing squad. It's all the pieces come together, make a more coherent hole in each of the individual ones. But really, it's going to be a real burden on the jury. I think I think it's going to be. I miss the other great piece of evidence against him. And that is the fact that he was stuffing his trash into little baggies to dispose of at the neighbor's house.

the night the FBI and the local law enforcement came into his house in the Poconos to arrest him. - Yes, and his sister began to suspect him. Again, there's the weakness of his alibi. All put together is very incriminating, but he's able to, there's no blood ever found, at least as we know it, on his car, in his apartment. There's no incriminating information on his computer that we know about.

That's the thing. Because the prosecution is going to say he ordered the knife, the K-bar knife in the sheath two months earlier on Amazon, whatever the date was. It wasn't that long in advance. He ordered a workman's suit, which is also in the news. He got like a full body worker's suit and neither the murder weapon nor that suit have ever been used.

ever been found, not in Brian's apartment, not at the scene, nowhere. Um, but he took a circuitous route from the murder scene back to the university of Idaho is as long, you know, tree covered highway easily could have pulled over and disposed of this stuff someplace in the woods where we could never find. And it, by the way, if, where is the worker suit? If he didn't do any nefarious, anything nefarious in it, why didn't we find it when he searched his apartment? Where's the knife? Why wouldn't, why didn't we find that when we searched his apartment? Um,

And that's the reason that there wasn't blood evidence all over him. Right. There's no blood in his car. There were no scratches on him. You can make a very convincing case, and the defense will make it in great detail to the jury, that they have the wrong man. I think they have the right person, but why...

So ultimately, I think the defense is going to say, why would my why would he have done this? Why would he have done this? And I think the prosecution is going to say his DNA was found at the murder scene on the knife sheath, not on a clock radio, not on a shoe, on the button of the knife sheath. And then the defense is going to say, touch DNA, whereas you point out in your airmail articles that the amount of touch DNA they got is the tiniest, tiniest molecule, like a

not even a fleck of dust. And by the way, anyone could have touched that knife sheath in the store from which exactly anybody. I mean, they'll just raise doubts, raise doubts. And will it be convincing? And again, especially when there has a firing squad, you're going to, there are enough doubts that you don't want to send a man to the firing squad to face a firing squad.

Well, and then you've got him. That's why I think it's interesting that he's

I don't know, working on his look. I imagine Ann Taylor is going to have him shave that facial hair growing all over his neck in addition to his face prior to trial and make him clean shaven again. But he'll be sitting there presumably clean shaven. I mean, it's hard to say he's an attractive man given what we believe he did. But, you know, objectively speaking, he's not a terrible looking man and he'll have his nice suit on. I'm sure he'll be

you know, with the arm around him from Ann Taylor and his family right behind him, which they seem like nice people trying to project. I'm an all American boy. I was getting my PhD. I, I was preparing for a life of fighting crime, not committing crime, not murdering four people within what nine to 12 minutes, whatever it was for no reason.

Right. And until this event, until his arrest, he was in many ways a success story. Here's a guy who overcomes all sorts of things. He's a heroin addict, and yet he beats it. He's

125 pounds overweight. He loses the weight. He turns his body into a fortress. He's going to a poor junior college. He gets out of the junior college and goes to a good college, DeSalle, and then gets into a great program in criminology at Washington State University. He does all this. He has one success, one success after another. He's trying to reinvent himself. And yet,

I would suggest that ultimately there's something in him that he begins to realize that he just can't fit into this world of success, this world of normal people, this world of conversations. I go back to a story I write about in my book where he first gets out to Moscow, Idaho, and he goes to a pool party and he sees some pretty young women and he gets their phone numbers.

And yet he just leaves the party. He never contacts them. But the women receive hang up calls. He just felt himself as an outsider. Well, and also you're reporting about because the jury will likely hear this. This will come in. Not all of what we're discussing is going to come into evidence. But the jury will more than likely hear the story about how things were on a downward spiral.

At the university of Washington for him, his light, he wasn't just this brilliant PhD student TA for the criminology department that was spiraling down the drain at the same time we, he was about to allegedly murder these four people.

Yes, but what he's going to say or the defense will say is just what he told his father on this trip that they take across America. He begins to tell his father about some of the problems he's having at the university and that they're out to get him. But he says, I will come back there. There'll be a hearing and I'll be able to make my case and I'll

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I don't think Brian Kohlberger is going to take the stand. And so his side of that story is going to be limited to whatever he wrote in emails in defense of himself to his professors. But I mean, you lay it out how these professors had had enough of Brian Kohlberger and they had actually terminated him from the PhD slash TA program right before the murders. Yes.

Well, he gets the letter saying that he's been terminated. It's sent to his apartment in Washington State University. At this point, he's already on the road with his father. So he never actually gets the actual physical letter. But maybe he got an email because he does discuss it.

with his father on this road trip across America. And he's confident he can beat it. Uh, he, in his way before the murders, Howard, he was, so maybe he didn't get the termination prior to the murders, but he knew at the time of the murders, he, his neck was on the chopping block at the university for his bad behavior.

He was called into three separate meetings with deans and his advisors. And at one point they tell him, okay, you're doing better. And then a week later, he gets into a fight with his professor. He had to be the smartest person in the room. He had to have the last word. And the professor was a former lawyer, a criminal lawyer in Washington State.

and he just felt there was, I think, I haven't talked to him, he wouldn't talk to me, he felt there was something off about the Koberger's character and personality. And this was reinforced by women in the class. They said he treated them in a misogynistic way and one of them complained that he followed her to his car and that was the straw that broke the camel's back with the administration of Washington State University.

If I were the prosecutor, I'd stand up there and I mean, I don't know how it works in Idaho, but...

in New York, the prosecutor gets two bites at the apple. You do the, you do the first closing, then the defense stands up and does their closing. And then you get a rebuttal at the end where you get the last word because you have the burden of proof. And I would say it's true. Brian Kohlberger did overcome obesity and he did overcome his heroin addiction. You know what he did not overcome the severe night terrors and

torture, self-torture that's been going through his brain since the time he was 16, where he said he feels like a piece of dead meat, where he said, when I hug my father, I feel nothing. This is a sociopath who is more than capable of these crimes, whose antisocial behaviors

Right.

And ultimately this came to a boil inside of him because of the vibrance of these girls, the beauty of these girls, the vitality of this foursome living a life he could never live. Who knows whether he met one of them in the vegan restaurant, who knows whether he met them online or just stalked the Instagram page. We'll find out whether he did for sure in court.

Um, but he was working out a lifetime of angst, anguish and self torture as he took that K bar knife and plunged it into Maddie Mogan and her friends that night. You make a very convincing case. I also, I was just thinking as you were talking about who the confidential witness could be, it could be one of his fellow students in his class. Uh, one of the women who he might've walked to the car and felt,

uncomfortable around him. Things might have happened in Washington state where there'd been rumors, but nothing is as that I felt comfortable about printing. Maybe these people will testify to that. Was that the one he who's in whose apartment he installed a security system? And then she believed he did that just so he could look at her.

That's one theory, again, that hasn't been substantiated. That appeared on Dateline. The Dateline reporters are damn good, but I haven't been able to substantiate that. So maybe they have something I didn't get. It wouldn't be the first time. But I think something like that could come out at the trial, and those could be the witnesses who are willing to talk.

Well, look, I, for one, I'm just glad it's finally, we think coming to trial, it's been too long. And I'm sure the families are just absolutely frustrated that, you know, with every passing day witnesses, memories fade, even the jurors memories of the awfulness of this fade, though, that will be brought full front and center to them through pictures. But I'm sure they, they want justice. You know, they want an end to this or at least an end to this phase. Yeah.

Yes. I mean, and they also want some of the families make it clear they want vengeance and who can blame them in many ways. You know, one father said, I send my daughter off to college and she comes home to me in a box. How can you deny him his venting for vengeance? I certainly can't. No, that's another thing.

piece of this process. It's already inconvenient. They got to travel now to Boise, allegedly to protect his rights because the defense did some survey of the locals in Moscow, Idaho, who allegedly suggested they all knew about the case and they allegedly had biases already. I mean, all of that could have been cleansed on jury selection and with the jury instruction. I don't think you're going to find people in Boise who've never heard of the case either. Even it came up in the courtroom when they're given the statistics.

97% of the people in Moscow heard about the case. In Boise, what was it? 93%. So 4% difference. What they'll say is that there'll be a larger jury pool. In Moscow, you have a jury pool of approximately 20,000 people. In Boise, it's about 300,000. So you have more to check to find someone.

I wouldn't have moved the trial, but I see how the judge had to do it. You want to do everything that will make this trial stand up because you know it's going to be appealed if he's convicted. So you want to give them as less reasons as possible for having a successful appeal. And that's why you want all the information to be presented to.

Yeah, 100%. If there's any good news in this for people like you and me, it's that Judge Judge and kicking it up to Boise said at least they're going to have a bigger courtroom which can handle the amount of interest that there will be in this case, which, you know, I mean, honestly, as members of the media, that's that is good.

Um, there will be cameras inside of this courtroom. It'll be controlled. It'll be one at the back of the courtroom we're told, but in any event, having access to the actual trial on camera is such a gift. It's definitely going to drive interest in this case. And you know,

in August post the presidential election, I think there's gonna be a lot of eyeballs on this. - Right, and jury selection will start July 30th and they expect it, this is the other thing, when he talks about the trial date, he's giving just eight days for jury selection. I don't know if you can select a jury that quickly, but we'll see.

Yeah. Well, I like the deadlines. I like the idea of the deadlines. And just to say, I've never heard a judge say it starts on August 11th and it ends on November 7th. Well, I'm not sure that's how it works. Including the penalty phase. Yes. Yes. We'll see. Yes. Well, Howard Bloom, what a pleasure as always. Thank you so much for your great reporting on this case. To be continued. I look forward to it. Thanks for joining us today. Coming up next week, we dive into the Alec Murdoch case and Scott Peterson. Have a great weekend.

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