Johnson's aggressive reaction may be linked to his criminal past, possibly involving a bank robbery in North Dakota. His identity as Johnny Johnson, a criminal who escaped capture, suggests he had a history of evading the law, which could explain his violent response to the RCMP's inquiries about his trapping activities.
The RCMP initially sent two officers to Johnson's cabin to question him but left to obtain a search warrant when he refused to cooperate. They returned with more officers and a warrant, leading to the first confrontation where Johnson shot Constable King.
Johnson dug a trench near the floor of his cabin and drilled holes from which he could shoot at the RCMP, making it difficult for them to approach and attack him effectively.
After the first shooting, the RCMP surrounded Johnson's cabin and engaged in an 18-hour siege, using dynamite to blow up the cabin in an attempt to force him out.
After Johnson's death, it was discovered that he was not actually named Albert Johnson. His true identity remained unknown, though theories linked him to a criminal named Johnny Johnson from North Dakota.
Johnson's survival skills and knowledge of the terrain allowed him to evade capture. He traveled on foot, often using hard pack snow above creek beds to move quickly and hide his tracks, and set up multiple cover stations to ambush pursuers.
William May, a World War I flying ace, piloted a plane to scout large areas of the territory, helping to rule out false leads and provide aerial support to the ground team searching for Johnson.
The examination revealed that Johnson had undergone sophisticated and expensive dental work for the period, which was unusual given his isolated lifestyle and the remote location where he lived.
In the early 20th century, identity verification was not as rigorous as it is today, especially in remote regions. People took others at their word regarding their names and backgrounds, which is why Johnson's alias was initially accepted without question.
The final confrontation occurred when Johnson was spotted by the RCMP and a shootout ensued. Johnson was shot seven times, with the fatal shot hitting his spine. The RCMP waited to confirm his death before approaching, having been tricked by him before.
In late 1931, several Native trappers in Aklavik, Northwest Territories, reported to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) that a newly arrived white man, Albert Johnson, had been tampering with their traps. The RCMP dispatched two officers to Johnson’s remote cabin, but he refused to speak with them, so they left to get a warrant to search his home. When the officers returned and tried to gain entry, Johnson fired a shotgun blast through the cabin door, wounding one of the RCMP officers.
The incident quickly escalated when a posse of RCMP officers returned and tossed dynamite into the cabin, initiating a firefight in which one officer was killed, and a manhunt that would last more than month and unfold across more than 150 miles of some of the roughest terrain in the world.
In the end, Albert Johnson would not be taken alive. And while his death may have ended the wild pursuit across the Yukon territory, it was just the beginning of another mystery that would endure into the twenty-first century.
Thank you to the Incredible Dave White of Bring Me the Axe Podcast for research and Writing support!
References
Canadian Press. 1932. "Long chase of slayer." New York Times, February 18: 3.
Edmonton Journal. 1932. "Cornered by pursuers, wounded and fighting to last, Johnson slain." Edmonton Journal, February 18: 1.
—. 1932. "Think Mad Trapper hiding in Arctic wilderness cabin." Edmonton Journal, January 27: 1.
Journal, Edmonton. 1932. "Eyewittness tells story last desperate stand trapper Albert Johnson." Edmonston Journal, February 19: 1.
New York Times. 1932. "Mad, hunted trapper kills constable." New York Times, February 1: 38.
North, Dick. 2005. Mad Trapper of Rat River: A True Story Of Canada's Biggest Manhunt. New York, NY: Lyons Press.
Roden, Barbara. 2022. "The Mad Trapper part 3: Shootout on the Eagle River." North Thompson Times, December 8.
—. 2022. "The Mad Trapper part 5: The mystery of Albert Johnson endures to this day." North Thompson Times, December 22.
—. 2022. "The Mad Trapper part II: A tragic manhunt plays out." North Thompson Times, December 1.
—. 2022. "The Mad Trapper, Part I: a man of mystery arrives in the Arctic." North Thompson Times, November 24.
Thompson Reuters. 2021. "Scientists narrow search for mysterious Mad Trapper to Sweden." Comtex News Network, July 30.
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