Biden pardoned Hunter to protect him from potential retribution by a Trump-run Justice Department, which had signaled plans for retribution against political adversaries.
The reaction was one of shock and disbelief, as Biden had repeatedly stated he would never pardon Hunter.
The pardon undermined the perception of the justice system's neutrality, giving ammunition to critics who argue it is politicized.
Hunter was convicted of lying on a firearms application form and pleaded guilty to tax evasion.
Biden cited his son's struggles with addiction and argued that the prosecution was politically motivated.
The pardon covered any crimes Hunter might have committed from 2014 to 2024, effectively shielding him from future prosecution.
Democrats were divided, with some supporting the decision as necessary in a political climate of retribution, while others criticized it as undermining the justice system's integrity.
Biden implied that the Justice Department was influenced by raw politics, leading to a miscarriage of justice in Hunter's case.
Trump and his allies seized on the pardon to argue that the Justice Department is indeed politicized, using it as evidence to support their claims.
The decision came in the context of a highly politicized environment, with Biden facing criticism for staying in the presidential race too long and now for undermining the justice system with the pardon.
President Biden went back on his word by pardoning his son Hunter Biden. His stated rationale for granting the pardon will inevitably muddy the political waters as President-elect Donald J. Trump prepares to take office with plans to use the Justice Department and the F.B.I. to pursue “retribution” against his political adversaries.Peter Baker, chief White House correspondent, discusses where Mr. Biden’s decision leaves the U.S. justice system.
Guest: Peter Baker), chief White House correspondent for The New York Times.
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