Television ads are effective due to extensive testing showing they can emotionally move people. They offer a distilled message without media interference, allowing campaigns to present their vision directly to voters.
Initially, Harris used ads to contrast her middle-class background with Trump's billionaire status, addressing economic concerns. Later ads highlighted her tough stance on border security to mitigate immigration-related vulnerabilities.
Abortion has become a central issue, with ads featuring personal stories to highlight the impact of Trump's policies on reproductive rights, aiming to mobilize key voter groups, particularly women.
Polling shows Harris has improved her standing on economic measures, with voters perceiving her as more caring about people like them. However, she has not closed the gap on immigration as effectively.
Trump's ads have primarily focused on tying Harris to Biden, portraying her as a continuation of Biden's policies, and attacking her on issues like gender rights to paint her as too liberal.
Polling indicates that voters perceive Harris as more out of the mainstream ideologically, a perception exacerbated by Trump's ads. These ads aim to make voters think about dissatisfaction with the current administration when considering their vote.
Swing state residents are inundated with political ads, with some stations running out of ad space. The Harris campaign has even bought national ads to secure spots unavailable locally, indicating the intense competition for voter attention.
By the time it’s over, this year’s race for president will have cost at least $3.5 billion. The single biggest expense will be campaign ads.
Shane Goldmacher, a national political correspondent for The Times, discusses the story that each campaign has been using those ads to tell, 30 seconds at a time.
Guest: Shane Goldmacher), a national political correspondent for The New York Times.
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