Deep Dive
Why did the British Royal Navy engage the Spanish fleet at Cape St. Vincent in 1797?
The British aimed to prevent the Spanish fleet from linking up with the French, which would have threatened Britain's control of the Channel and potentially enabled a French invasion.
What was the significance of the Santísima Trinidad in the Battle of Cape St. Vincent?
The Santísima Trinidad was the largest warship in the world at the time, with four decks and 130 guns, making it the most formidable ship in the Spanish fleet.
How did Nelson's actions during the Battle of Cape St. Vincent impact the outcome?
Nelson's daring charge against the Santísima Trinidad disrupted the Spanish fleet's formation, preventing their escape and allowing other British ships to engage, ultimately leading to a British victory.
What was the immediate aftermath of Nelson's victory at Cape St. Vincent?
Nelson was promoted to Rear Admiral of the Blue and Knight of the Order of the Bath, and he received widespread acclaim as a national hero in Britain.
Why did Nelson and Troubridge decide to attack Tenerife in 1797?
They believed that the Viceroy of Mexico's treasure fleet was anchored there, and capturing it would provide significant financial gain and potentially knock Spain out of the war.
What was the outcome of the failed attack on Tenerife?
The attack was a disaster, resulting in the loss of 150 British men and Nelson losing his right arm. The expedition gained nothing and was a significant setback for Nelson's career.
How did Josiah's actions during the Tenerife attack contribute to Nelson's survival?
Josiah applied a tourniquet to Nelson's arm, stemming the bleeding and saving his life after Nelson was shot in the elbow during the attack.
What was the public and official reaction to Nelson's failure at Tenerife?
St. Vincent, now the Earl of St. Vincent, reassured Nelson that his career was not over and that mere mortals cannot command success, showing understanding and support despite the failure.
- Nelson's charge against the Santissima Trinidad disrupted the Spanish fleet's formation.
- The British fleet, though outnumbered, managed to capture four Spanish ships.
- Nelson's actions bought time for other British ships to change course and engage the enemy.
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