cover of episode 510. America in '68: The Killing of Robert Kennedy (Part 3)

510. America in '68: The Killing of Robert Kennedy (Part 3)

2024/11/4
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The Rest Is History

Key Insights

Why did Robert F. Kennedy decide to run for president in 1968?

Kennedy ran to propose new policies addressing poverty in America, ending the Vietnam War, and reasserting moral leadership globally. His decision was influenced by Eugene McCarthy's success in challenging LBJ, making Kennedy reassess his position.

How did Robert F. Kennedy's relationship with Lyndon B. Johnson evolve?

Kennedy and Johnson despised each other, with Kennedy viewing Johnson as a vulgar liar and Johnson feeling aggrieved that Kennedy didn't support his vice presidency. Their animosity grew after JFK's assassination, with Kennedy refusing to acknowledge Johnson as president.

What were the key issues in Robert F. Kennedy's 1968 presidential campaign?

Kennedy's campaign focused on ending the Vietnam War, addressing poverty in America, and reasserting moral leadership. He emphasized his commitment to social justice and championed the underdog, appealing to marginalized communities and anti-war voters.

How did Robert F. Kennedy's assassination impact the Democratic Party's 1968 convention?

Kennedy's assassination left a void in the Democratic Party, complicating the delegate counts and the nomination process. It heightened tensions and added to the sense of chaos and tragedy surrounding the convention.

What was the significance of Robert F. Kennedy's speech in South Africa?

Kennedy's speech at the University of Cape Town in 1966 was significant for its call to action against apartheid, emphasizing the power of individual actions to create change. He used the metaphor of ripples building into a current to challenge oppression and resistance.

How did Robert F. Kennedy's approach to campaigning differ from his brother John F. Kennedy's?

While JFK was seen as the man of the center ground, RFK positioned himself on the left, championing the underdog and focusing on issues like poverty and civil rights. His campaign style was more frenetic and emotional, appealing to marginalized groups.

What were the main factors that led to Robert F. Kennedy's assassination?

Kennedy's assassination was carried out by Sirhan Sirhan, a Palestinian Christian who was radicalized by the Six-Day War. Sirhan targeted Kennedy due to his support for Israel and his intention to send fighter jets to aid the country.

How did the media portray Robert F. Kennedy during his 1968 campaign?

The media often portrayed Kennedy as a romantic, undefinable figure, highlighting his dark yet romantic qualities. They emphasized his celebrity status and his appeal to the youth and marginalized communities, often giving him syrupy, sycophantic coverage.

What was the significance of the California primary in Robert F. Kennedy's campaign?

The California primary was crucial for Kennedy as it was the last major contest before the Democratic Convention. A win would boost his delegate count and momentum, while a loss would likely end his campaign, making it a high-stakes battle against Eugene McCarthy.

How did Robert F. Kennedy's personal life influence his political image?

Kennedy's personal life, including his large family and extravagant lifestyle, sometimes conflicted with his public image as a champion of the underdog. His wealth and celebrity status were points of resentment for some, while his commitment to social justice endeared him to others.

Chapters

Robert Kennedy's journey from being his brother's loyal aide to a distinct political leader dedicated to social justice, culminating in his decision to run for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1968.
  • Kennedy's transformation from JFK's second fiddle to a leader galvanizing support among marginalized communities and anti-war voters.
  • His emotional speech after Martin Luther King's assassination, mentioning his brother's assassination for the first time in public.
  • The significance of his victory in the California primary and the subsequent tragic events.

Shownotes Transcript

“What we need in the United States is not division; what we need in the United States is not hatred; what we need in the United States is not violence and lawlessness, but is love, and wisdom, and compassion toward one another”

As Attorney General during JFK’s presidency, Bobby had often played second fiddle to his older brother. But by 1968, Robert F. Kennedy had become a distinct political leader dedicated to social justice. In March he declared he would run in the primaries to become the Democratic presidential candidate. He galvanised support amongst marginalised communities, young people, and anti-war voters, and in the immediate aftermath of Martin Luther King’s assassination, he gave an emotional impromptu speech to a predominantly Black crowd, mentioning his own brother’s assassination for the first time in public. On the evening of June 4th, it was announced that Bobby had won the California primary. With bleeding palms from shaking so many hands along the campaign trail, he gave a victory speech to a crowded room of supporters in the Ambassador Hotel. But the joy was to come crashing down as tragedy struck the Kennedy family once more…

Listen as Dominic and Tom discuss another of 1968’s American assassinations, and the build up to the moment when Bobby Kennedy died in the arms of a seventeen-year-old kitchen busboy.


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Producer: Theo Young-Smith

Assistant Producer: Anouska Lewis

Executive Producers: Jack Davenport + Tony Pastor

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