cover of episode 509.  America in '68: The Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. (Part 2)

509. America in '68: The Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. (Part 2)

2024/10/31
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The Rest Is History

Key Insights

Why did Martin Luther King Jr.'s popularity decline by 1966?

He shifted focus from Southern civil rights to Northern urban issues, facing intense hostility and lack of cooperation.

Why did the FBI surveil Martin Luther King Jr.?

J. Edgar Hoover saw him as a subversive threat and was obsessed with his personal life.

What was the Poor People's Campaign?

King's final effort to confront poverty in America by bringing marginalized groups to Washington, D.C.

Why did the march in Memphis turn violent?

It included aggressive elements and younger, more militant activists who clashed with police.

How did James Earl Ray escape from prison?

He hid in a bread van after working in the prison bakery.

What was the immediate reaction to Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination?

Violent riots erupted in over 100 cities across the U.S., leading to widespread destruction and casualties.

Chapters

The chapter explores the decline in Martin Luther King's popularity, the rise of more militant black activists, and the FBI's surveillance and harassment of King, setting the stage for his tragic end.
  • King's popularity declines due to his shift to addressing poverty and the Vietnam War.
  • The rise of Black Power and more militant activists challenges King's nonviolent approach.
  • The FBI under J. Edgar Hoover surveils and attempts to discredit King.

Shownotes Transcript

The peaceful figurehead of the Civil Rights movement in the early 1960s, Dr Martin Luther King had inspired hundreds of thousands to demand equal rights for African Americans. But by 1968, the once uniting leader seemed to be losing popularity, both amongst activists and in the press. As he grappled with being hunted and threatened by the FBI, he was also contending with a new generation of more militant activists who felt that his nonviolent approach was not working. Downtrodden but not defeated, King plans a new Poor People’s Campaign to combat poverty in America. As part of this new focus, he visits Memphis to support striking sanitation workers. The day before his final moments at the Lorraine Motel, he preaches to a crowd, ‘I may not get there with you. But I want you to know tonight, that we, as a people, will get to the Promised Land.’

Join Dominic and Tom as they discuss the tragic assassination of Martin Luther King, including the public outcry that ensued, and his more recent legacy as a secular saint in the USA with a dedicated national holiday.


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Producer: Theo Young-Smith

Assistant Producer: Anouska Lewis

Executive Producers: Jack Davenport + Tony Pastor

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