507. The French Revolution: The Marseillaise, Song of War (Part 5)
2024/10/24
The Rest Is History
D
Dominic Sandbrook
T
Theo Young-Smith
T
Tom Holland
Tom Holland: 本集节目探讨了《马赛曲》的起源、歌词、曲调以及它在法国大革命中的作用。它创作于1792年法国对奥地利宣战之际，由罗杰·德·利勒创作，歌词充满战斗性和血腥色彩，反映了当时法国的政治氛围和革命的狂热情绪。这首歌由来自马赛的志愿军带到巴黎，并在巴黎迅速传播，成为革命的象征。它的成功与其激进的歌词、独特的曲调以及演唱者（马赛志愿军）的身份有关，它象征着法国大革命的共和主义精神和公民参与。同时，节目也探讨了《马赛曲》的曲调可能借鉴了其他作曲家的作品，以及吉伦特派创作讽刺歌曲来攻击雅各宾派的事实。节目还分析了《马赛曲》歌词中体现的末世论色彩，以及它如何将法国革命描绘成一场善恶之间的决战。
Dominic Sandbrook: 本集节目关注《马赛曲》在法国历史上的地位和演变。它作为法国国歌，经历了被采用、被废除、再被采用的过程，反映了其在法国历史中的复杂地位。节目还探讨了《马赛曲》歌词中强烈的战斗性和血腥色彩，以及它如何反映了当时法国革命的激进和极端情绪。此外，节目还讨论了《马赛曲》歌词中对罗马共和国的隐喻和象征，以及它如何与法国大革命时期的社会现实相结合。
Theo Young-Smith: Theo Young-Smith在本集中演唱了《马赛曲》，他的演唱为节目增添了生动的氛围，也突出了这首歌曲的音乐性和感染力。
Deep Dive
Why did 'La Marseillaise' become popular during the French Revolution?
It became a unifying rallying cry against foreign invaders and enemies of the Revolution.
Why did the French Revolutionaries look to ancient Rome for inspiration?
They sought a pre-Christian order and admired the early Roman Republic's values of patriotism and civic duty.
Why was Jacques-Louis David's art significant during the French Revolution?
His paintings depicted Roman-inspired themes of patriotism and sacrifice, aligning with revolutionary ideals.
Why did the Bonnet Rouge become a symbol of the French Revolution?
It represented freedom and was associated with both Roman liberty and the working-class sans-culottes.
Why did the sans-culottes adopt a Roman-inspired look?
They combined classical symbols with working-class attire to signify their revolutionary identity.
The chapter explores the origins and impact of 'La Marseillaise,' examining how its martial lyrics and stirring melody resonated with various factions within revolutionary France.
- La Marseillaise was written in 1792 after France declared war on Austria.
- The song was brought to Paris by the fédérés from Marseille and quickly became popular.
- Its lyrics, filled with calls to arms and references to blood and tyranny, perfectly captured the revolutionary spirit.
Shownotes Transcript