cover of episode 479. The French Revolution: The Storming of the Bastille (Part 5)

479. The French Revolution: The Storming of the Bastille (Part 5)

2024/8/4
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Dominic: 巴士底狱的陷落并非单纯的自由庆祝,而是伴随着大量的暴力和流血事件,这预示了恐怖统治的到来。暴力是法国大革命的内在动力,历史学家们往往低估了这一点。从一开始,暴力就是革命的核心,也是其血腥结局的必然结果。对Berthier de Sauvigny的残忍杀害就是例证,这并非个例,而是革命中普遍存在的现象。 Tom: 巴士底狱的陷落是法国大革命中的一个重要事件,它象征着法国人民争取自由的决心和勇气。虽然事件中存在暴力,但这并不代表暴力是革命的本质。革命的目的是推翻压迫的君主制,建立一个自由平等的社会。巴士底狱的陷落是革命进程中的一个重要步骤,它为后来的改革和进步奠定了基础。 Tom: 法国大革命爆发前,法国面临着严重的社会危机、财政危机和政治危机,这些危机最终导致了革命的爆发。内克的被解雇成为导火索,引发了民众的愤怒和抗议,最终导致了巴士底狱的陷落。巴士底狱的陷落并非偶然事件,而是多种因素长期积累的结果。

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“It was violence that made the revolution revolutionary”.

The storming of the Bastille is viewed by many across the world as a moment of celebration, when the French people were liberated from the shackles of tyranny and royal despotism. Yet, it was also a moment of horrific violence and chaos, culminating in countless acts of blunt, bloody murder. With a widespread sense of social unrest throughout France at the beginning of July 1789, things finally reached a peak following the King’s dismissal of his finance minister, Necker, a great favourite of the people. The arrival of 20,000 troops into Paris to maintain order triggered even greater panic in the streets, with the already febrile atmosphere being whipped into a frenzy by firebrand orators. Finally, with fighting breaking out between the soldiers and the mob in the Vendome, and then spilling over into the Tuileries Gardens, the Royal Commander of Paris gave the order to evacuate the city entirely, leaving it in the hands of the rioters. It was then that the mob, in a final desperate effort to procure gunpowder for its plundered weapons, turned its sites on the Bastille, the ultimate monument to repression …

Join Dominic and Tom as they discuss the apocalyptic Storming of the Bastille fortress, and the truth behind the prison's famously grotesque reputation. Given the gory events that unfolded on that momentous day, was violence innate to the French Revolution from the very beginning - its driving force - and its bloody denouement therefor inevitable?


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