cover of episode 478. The French Revolution: Showdown in Versailles (Part 4)

478. The French Revolution: Showdown in Versailles (Part 4)

2024/8/1
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Dominic
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Tom
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Dominic: 1788年的风暴和随后的干旱对法国农业生产造成毁灭性打击,导致粮食短缺和物价飞涨,加剧了社会矛盾,为法国大革命的爆发埋下了伏笔。旧制度的弊端在危机中暴露无遗,王室的救济措施也未能有效缓解危机。民众的不满情绪日益高涨,社会动荡持续加剧,最终导致了雷维永暴动等一系列事件。 Tom: 粮食危机是法国大革命爆发的关键因素之一。面包价格上涨直接影响到普通民众的生活,加剧了社会的不满情绪。同时,政治和经济危机也加剧了社会动荡。三级会议的召开虽然旨在解决危机,但由于等级制度的阻碍和改革派与保守派之间的矛盾,未能有效缓解社会矛盾。雷维永暴动是社会矛盾激化的一个重要标志,预示着法国大革命的爆发。

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In the summer of 1788, a monstrous storm swept across France, wiping out the crucial wheat harvest. With the nation already in the throes of political and financial calamity, this meteorological disaster - followed by an apocalyptic drought, and latterly the cruellest winter France had ever known - exacerbated the growing sense of catastrophe. With bankruptcy declared that August and unemployment record high, all eyes turned to Jacques Necker, the newly appointed finance minister. However, the amalgamation of political and financial crisis, the cultural atmosphere of virtue and passion, and the rising social unrest had already contrived to destabilise the situation permanently. By March there was food rioting, law and order had broken down in the countryside, and in April the bloodiest day of the revolution so far erupted in Paris. At last, in June, the Estates General met for the first time since 1614-15, and the mounting pressure to replace the traditional Three Estates with a single assembly resolved itself into the formation of the National Assembly; a body determined to take the fate of the nation into its own hands. With the elements gathering against them, what will Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette do? 

Join Dominic and Tom as they recount the dramatic series of calamities that unravelled the nation and spiralled into the infamous Tennis Court Oath of June 1789, and the Revolution itself. From natural disasters and bread riots, and financial ruin, to political instability, Dr Guillotin, and disreputable republican firebrands….


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