cover of episode 455. Fall of the Sioux: The Ghost Dance (Part 2)

455. Fall of the Sioux: The Ghost Dance (Part 2)

2024/5/29
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Dominic
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Tom
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Tom: 本集探讨了坐牛在小比格霍恩战役之后的生活,以及大平原的破坏、他与野牛比尔合作的经历以及神秘而煽动性的幽灵舞的兴起。 Dominic: 幽灵舞的兴起与美国政府对苏族人的压迫政策、对土地的掠夺以及对原住民文化的破坏密切相关。在1889年至1890年间,美国政府为了政治目的,加速了对大苏保留地的分割,导致苏族人失去土地、食物和生计,饥饿和疾病肆虐。 Tom: 幽灵舞最初是一种和平的宗教运动,旨在通过舞蹈与逝去的亲人沟通,并期待弥赛亚的到来,恢复旧日的生活。然而,由于政府的压迫和媒体的煽动性报道,幽灵舞运动逐渐变得激进和反白人。 Dominic: 政府官员对幽灵舞的反应加剧了局势的紧张,最终导致了伤膝谷惨案。坐牛作为当时最著名的印第安人领袖,成为了政府的目标,最终被杀害。 Tom: 幽灵舞的兴起反映了原住民在面对现代化和工业化冲击时,对传统文化和生活方式的渴望,以及对逝去亲人和旧日生活的怀念。

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Following the tragic death of Crazy Horse and the ruthless cessation of the Sioux way of life, the last of the great Native American leaders were gradually picked off or repressed by the U.S. Government. Few though had so pitiful a fate as the once mighty Lakota War Chieftain, Sitting Bull. Having fled to Canada in search of peace from the relentless harrowing of his people, Sitting Bull finally returned and arrived at the Standing Rock Reservation in 1883. He was unprepared, however, for the changes wrought upon his people. With the explosion of railroads and the decimation of the already flailing buffalo populations, the Great Plains had been transformed into a desolate, barbed wasteland. While, the Native Americans within the reservations were increasingly coerced into Christianity by missionaries, or controlled by Federal agents. Then, news reached Sitting Bull and his people of a messianic figure from beyond the Rocky Mountains, who would come to liberate them from their plight. With him he brought the answer to their troubles: the Ghost Dance. Would it see the drums of war sound once more? 

Join Dominic and Tom as they discuss the life of Sitting Bull in the years following his victory at the Little Bighorn: the destruction of the Plains, his time with the infamous Buffalo Bill, and the birth of the mystical, incendiary Ghost Dance. 

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