cover of episode The history of light (classic)

The history of light (classic)

2024/6/5
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Jacob Goldstein
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本节目探讨了光照技术的历史演变,从古代用牛油制作蜡烛的低效方式,到煤油灯、电灯的出现,再到现代LED灯的应用,展现了科技进步如何降低成本、提高效率,并最终改变了人类的生活方式。节目中,主持人通过亲身制作牛油蜡烛,以及采访专家和查阅历史资料,生动地展现了古代照明方式的艰辛和低效。经济学家Bill Nordhaus的研究则从经济学的角度,量化分析了不同时期照明的成本,并以此说明了经济增长与科技进步之间的密切关系。爱迪生的故事则说明了技术创新与商业模式创新同样重要,资本的支持对于科技成果的转化和推广至关重要。 节目还探讨了经济增长的可持续性问题,指出虽然科技进步不断推动着效率提升,但这种进步并非无限持续,可能存在物理极限。

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For thousands of years, getting light was a huge hassle. You had to make candles from scratch. This is not as romantic as it sounds. You had to get a cow, raise the cow, feed the cow, kill the cow, get the fat out of the cow, cook the fat, dip wicks into the fat. All that--for not very much light. Now, if we want to light a whole room, we just flip a switch.The history of light explains why the world today is the way it is. It explains why we aren't all subsistence farmers, and why we can afford to have artists and massage therapists and plumbers. (And, yes, people who make podcasts about the history of light.) The history of light is the history of economic growth--of things getting faster, cheaper, and more efficient.On today's show: How we got from dim little candles made out of cow fat, to as much light as we want at the flick of a switch.*Today's show was hosted by Jacob Goldstein and David Kestenbaum. It was originally produced by Caitlin Kenney and Damiano Marchetti. Today's rerun was produced by James Sneed, and edited by Jenny Lawton. It was fact-checked by Sierra Juarez. Engineering by Valentina Rodríguez Sánchez. Alex Goldmark is Planet Money's executive producer. Help support Planet Money and hear our bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+ in Apple Podcasts) or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney).*Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)