cover of episode Cutting school... by 20%

Cutting school... by 20%

2023/10/26
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Greg Cline Smith
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Jessica Gerry
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Paul Thomson
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专注于电动车和能源领域的播客主持人和内容创作者。
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Greg Cline Smith: 该学区为了留住教师,尝试过提高税收来增加教师薪资,但未能成功。由于无法通过提高税收来提高教师薪资,学区最终选择实行每周四天工作制来留住教师。虽然实行每周四天工作制后,学生的考试成绩有所下降,但他认为学校的意义不仅仅在于考试成绩,更重要的是让优秀的教师能够留在学校,为学生提供更好的教育。 Kennedy: 实行每周四天工作制后,学生需要额外付费参加课后活动,这给家长带来了额外的经济负担。 Jessica Gerry: 每周四天工作制给家长带来了额外的经济负担,需要支付课后看护费用。虽然理解教师的需求,但她对每周四天工作制持反对意见,因为它改变了公共教育系统的运作方式。在实行每周四天工作制一段时间后,她对该制度的态度变得中立。 Paul Thomson: 每周四天工作制最初在农村地区兴起,是为了解决学生缺勤和家长需要孩子帮忙干农活的问题。在经济衰退时期,一些学区为了节省开支而实行每周四天工作制,但实际上并没有节省多少开支。目前,许多学区实行每周四天工作制是为了吸引和留住教师。许多学区在缺乏充分研究的情况下就实行每周四天工作制。虽然教师、家长和学生都喜欢每周四天工作制,但其对学生的益处尚不明确。研究表明,实行每周四天工作制可能会导致学生的数学和阅读成绩下降,学生的饮食习惯和犯罪率都可能出现负面影响,在实行每周四天工作制的地区,青少年犯罪率有所上升。如果每周的教学时间达到31小时,则每周四天工作制不会对学生的学习成绩产生负面影响。在农村地区,每周四天工作制对高中生的学习成绩影响较小。随着越来越多的学区实行每周四天工作制,其作为招聘工具的优势正在减弱。

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Right now, a lot of school districts across the country are making a pretty giant change to the way public education usually works. Facing teacher shortages and struggling to fill vacant spots, they are finding a new recruitment tool: the four-day school week.Those districts are saying to teachers, "You can have three-day weekends all the time, and we won't cut your pay." As of this fall, around 900 school districts – that's about 7% of all districts in the U.S. – now have school weeks that are just four days long.And this isn't the first time a bunch of schools have scaled back to four days, so there is a lot of data to lean on to figure out how well it works. In this episode, teachers love the four-day school week, and it turns out even parents love it, too. But is it good for students?*This episode was produced by Sam Yellowhorse Kesler with help from Willa Rubin. It was edited by Molly Messick and engineered by Maggie Luthar. Fact-checking by Sierra Juarez. Alex Goldmark is our executive producer. Help support Planet Money and get bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+ in Apple Podcasts) or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney).*Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)