The Freedom From Religion Foundation primarily focuses on the separation of church and state, addressing issues like religious symbols in public schools and legal challenges against state-sponsored religious activities.
The organization is suing the state of Louisiana for placing the Ten Commandments in classrooms and is involved in Oklahoma regarding a superintendent's proposal to distribute Bibles in classrooms, specifically the Trump Bible.
The Supreme Court has moved away from the 'lemon test,' which required secular purpose and effect, to a 'history test' or 'coercion test,' allowing more public funding for private religious schools and permitting actions like private prayers in public spaces.
Contraduction is a new philosophical concept that describes a 180-degree reversal in order, such as time, relationship, or causality. It challenges traditional thinking by flipping common assumptions, like the fine-tuning argument for the existence of God.
Barker argues that the fine-tuning argument assumes the universe was designed for life, but it could be that life was fine-tuned for the universe. This reversal challenges the notion that the universe's parameters were specifically set for human existence.
The organization opposes public funding for private religious schools, especially through voucher systems, because it undermines public education and lacks accountability. They argue that where public money goes, public oversight should follow.
Barker contends that free will is an illusion because our actions are predetermined by prior causes, even though we experience a period of uncertainty when making decisions. This uncertainty creates the subjective feeling of free will.
Barker argues that morality can be grounded in naturalistic principles, such as minimizing harm, rather than relying on a divine command. He believes that moral laws, like the golden rule, transcend humanity but do not require a supernatural source.
Barker believes that purpose in life comes from solving problems and striving to improve oneself and the world, rather than following orders from a higher authority. He argues that heaven, as described in some religious texts, would be purposeless because there would be no problems to solve.
In this thought-provoking conversation, Dan Barker, a former evangelical preacher turned prominent atheist and co-president of the Freedom from Religion Foundation, explains the current state of separation of Church and State, the influence of Catholicism on the Supreme Court, and the ongoing debates surrounding public education and religious symbols.
Barker also discusses the legal challenges tackled by his organization, and introduces “Contraduction,” a new philosophical concept that reexamines how beliefs and arguments can reverse in order and meaning.
Plus, the moral implications of belief systems and the fine-tuning argument for the existence of God, the nature of nothingness, and free will.
Dan Barker is co-president of the Freedom From Religion Foundation, co-host of Freethought Radio, and co-founder of The Clergy Project. He worked 19 years as an evangelical minister and is a member of the Lenape (Delaware) tribe of American Indians. His new book is Contraduction.