cover of episode “THE MAN WHO WENT ON TRIAL FOR BEING A WEREWOLF” | 4 Freaky, Scary, True Tales! #WeirdDarkness

“THE MAN WHO WENT ON TRIAL FOR BEING A WEREWOLF” | 4 Freaky, Scary, True Tales! #WeirdDarkness

2024/12/24
logo of podcast Weird Darkness: Stories of the Paranormal, Supernatural, Legends, Lore, Mysterious, Macabre, Unsolved

Weird Darkness: Stories of the Paranormal, Supernatural, Legends, Lore, Mysterious, Macabre, Unsolved

People
匿名目击者
达伦·马拉尔
Topics
达伦·马拉尔:本期节目讲述了三个不同但同样离奇的故事。第一个故事是关于16世纪德国农民彼得·斯塔姆普的狼人审判,他承认犯下多起谋杀和食人罪行。第二个故事是关于沃利·卡萨在51区工作期间患病去世的事件,他的遗孀指责政府隐瞒真相。第三个故事是关于在伊利诺伊州发生的两次不明生物目击事件,目击者描述的生物类似于《星球大战》中的丘巴卡。 这些故事都涉及到超自然现象、政府阴谋和环境犯罪等主题,引发了人们对真相的追寻和对未知的恐惧。 彼得·斯塔姆普:彼得·斯塔姆普在1589年被捕,并被指控为狼人。他承认自己可以变成狼,并犯下多起谋杀和食人罪行,包括杀害14名儿童和两名孕妇。他还承认与自己的女儿发生性关系,并与恶魔派来的女妖发生性关系。他的供词中充满了超自然元素和暴力细节,令人震惊。 他的审判和处决过程也极其残酷,这反映了当时社会对狼人和巫术的恐惧和偏见。 史黛拉·卡萨:史黛拉·卡萨是沃利·卡萨的遗孀,她讲述了她丈夫在51区工作期间患病去世的故事。她指责政府隐瞒了沃利·卡萨的死因,并声称政府在51区进行环境犯罪活动,导致许多工人患病甚至死亡。 她多年来一直为丈夫的死因奔走,并试图揭露政府的真相。她的故事反映了政府的权力和隐瞒真相的行为,以及普通民众在面对强大的政府时所面临的困境。 沃利·卡萨:沃利·卡萨是51区的一名工人,他在工作期间患上了一种不明疾病,最终导致死亡。他的遗孀史黛拉·卡萨指责政府隐瞒了沃利·卡萨的死因,并声称政府在51区进行环境犯罪活动,导致许多工人患病甚至死亡。 沃利·卡萨的故事反映了政府的权力和隐瞒真相的行为,以及普通民众在面对强大的政府时所面临的困境。 匿名目击者:两位匿名目击者讲述了他们在伊利诺伊州发生的两次不明生物目击事件。他们描述的生物类似于《星球大战》中的丘巴卡,高大、毛茸茸,但面部看起来像人类。 这些目击事件发生在深夜,目击者们不确定这是否是梦境。这些故事引发了人们对不明生物存在的猜测,以及对超自然现象的探索。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did Peter Stumpf confess to being a werewolf?

Peter Stumpf confessed to being a werewolf under torture, admitting to murdering and eating 14 children and two pregnant women, practicing black magic, and having intercourse with a succubus sent by the devil.

What was the method of Peter Stumpf's execution?

Peter Stumpf was executed by being strapped to a wooden wheel, having flesh torn from his body with red-hot pincers, having his limbs broken, and then being beheaded and burned on a pyre.

What was the hidden motive behind Peter Stumpf's trial?

The trial of Peter Stumpf may have been used as a public spectacle to persuade remaining Protestants to convert to Catholicism during a period of political and religious upheaval in the electorate of Kelowna.

What are the symptoms experienced by Wally Kaza, the Area 51 worker?

Wally Kaza suffered from coughing, skin cracking and bleeding, persistent respiratory distress, and kidney cancer, which led to his death at 73 years old.

What environmental crimes were allegedly committed at Area 51?

Workers at Area 51 claim they were exposed to hazardous waste burning in open trenches, inhaling toxic smoke from materials used in stealth aircraft production, leading to respiratory issues, cancers, and skin conditions.

Why are the Area 51 workers' identities kept secret?

The identities of Area 51 workers are kept secret due to the classification of their work and the fear of retaliation, harassment, or injury if their civilian employers or the military discover their involvement in the lawsuit.

What are the similarities between the two Wookiee sightings in Illinois?

Both sightings describe a large, hairy creature resembling a Wookiee from Star Wars, occurring in the middle of the night, possibly within a dream, and involve a room with a window and a bench where the witness was not supposed to be.

What is the significance of the Hull Werewolf sightings in Yorkshire?

The Hull Werewolf sightings, particularly 'Old Stinker,' may reflect a cultural memory of the extinction of wolves in England and serve as a reminder of the environmental damage caused by human activity.

Chapters
This chapter explores the historical case of Peter Stumpf, who was tried and executed for being a werewolf in 1589, and discusses the recent reports of a werewolf in Yorkshire, England. It examines the cultural and historical context of werewolf beliefs, and explores the possible reasons behind these sightings.
  • Peter Stumpf's trial and execution for being a werewolf in 1589
  • Recent werewolf sightings in Yorkshire, England
  • Cultural and historical context of werewolf beliefs
  • Possible reasons behind werewolf sightings

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

Lights are going up, snow is falling down, there's a feeling of goodwill around town. It could only mean one thing, make ribbons here. People throwing parties, ugly sweaters everywhere, stockings hung up by the chimney with care. It could only mean one thing, make ribbons here.

McRib is here. At participating McDonald's for a limited time. When you're part of a military family, you understand sacrifice and support. At American Public University, we honor your dedication by extending our military tuition savings to your extended family. Parents, spouses, legal partners, siblings, and dependents all qualify for APU's preferred military rate of just $250 per credit hour for undergraduate and master's level programs.

American Public University. Value for the whole family. Learn more at apu.apus.edu/military. - Ads heard during the podcast that are not in my voice are placed by third-party agencies outside of my control and should not imply an endorsement by Weird Darkness or myself. - Stories and content in Weird Darkness can be disturbing for some listeners and is intended for mature audiences only. Parental discretion is strongly advised. - The year was 1589.

Peter Stumpf was arrested for being a werewolf, and evidence was provided that he had gorged on the flesh of goats, lambs, and sheep, as well as men, women, and children, for over 25 years. Stumpf then confessed to having murdered and eaten 14 children and two pregnant women. He verbally declared that he extracted fetus from the pregnant woman's wombs and ate their hearts panting hot and raw.

He also confessed to having regular sex with his own daughter and to having had intercourse with a succubus sent to him by the devil. He confessed to having had practiced black magic since he was 12 years old, that he had the ability to turn into a wolf whenever he wished, and his left hand had been cut off just like the paw of a werewolf. But now, in the 21st century in Yorkshire, England,

the werewolf appears to have returned. I'm Darren Marlar and this is Weird Darkness. Welcome, Weirdos! I'm Darren Marlar and this is Weird Darkness. Here you'll find stories of the paranormal, supernatural, legends, lore, the strange and bizarre, crime, conspiracy, mysterious, macabre, unsolved and unexplained. Coming up in this episode:

For years, the doctors couldn't figure out why Wally was coughing so much, why his skin cracked and bled, turning the bedsheets red. They prescribed ointments, antibiotics, decongestants, painkillers. His guts ached for years, too, and even morphine didn't help the pain. He died a wraith, 73 years old. The government says it has no idea what happened to him.

But then that's because he worked in Area 51. Two accounts of Bigfoot are reported in Illinois, but these aren't your typical sightings. They take place in the middle of the night, possibly inside a dream. In fact, they're not described as Bigfoot, but as a Wookiee like Chewbacca from Star Wars.

But then, how do you explain the accounts being exactly the same from two complete strangers? But first: Peter Stump was arrested, accused of being an insatiable bloodsucker, which in 1589 meant he was being accused of being a werewolf. Even stranger, Peter readily admitted to being one. We begin there.

If you're new here, welcome to the show! While you're listening, be sure to check out WeirdDarkness.com for merchandise, my newsletter, to enter contests, to connect with me on social media. Plus, you can visit the Hope in the Darkness page if you're struggling with depression or dark thoughts. You can find all of that and more at WeirdDarkness.com. Now, bolt your doors, lock your windows, turn off your lights, and come with me into the Weird Darkness...

Fans of the supernatural may have noticed a curious line in William Peter Blatty's book "The Exorcist." While talking about Satanism, he said, "Well, there's William Stumpf, for example, a German in the 16th century who thought he was a werewolf." Stop, you can Google that later.

Although this bestseller was a work of fiction, the actual historic source of this reference was a curious 16-page pamphlet published in London in 1590 and later rediscovered in 1920 by occultist Augustus Montague Summers.

After offering advice to werewolf hunters on how to best dispose of a captured beast, the pamphlet describes the dire crimes of a wealthy German farmer named Peter Stumpf, sometimes called Griswold. Born in the village of Eprath in the electorate of Kelowna in the mid-16th century, Peter Stumpf was said to have been named after having had his left hand cut off, leaving only a stump. In German, "Stumpf."

In Germanic mythological systems, which underpinned laws and court rulings, it was held that if a werewolf's left forepaw was cut off, the same injury appeared on the man. Thus, Peter was a werewolf, obviously. The 1590s pamphlet reads like Gary Bradner's The Howling novel, being clashed with Tom Harris' Silence of the Lambs.

It provides trial notes and witness statements which can be found recorded in other publications, indicating that the story of Peter Stumpf's execution is true in every gut-wrenching part. The private diaries of Hermann von Weinsberg, a Kelowna alderman, also covered this case, and it was detailed in several broadsheets printed in southern Germany, which all convey identical versions of this weird and gory tale.

What you're about to hear actually happened. In 1589, Peter Stumpf was arrested and formally accused of being an insatiable bloodsucker, and evidence was provided that he had gorged on the flesh of goats, lambs, and sheep, as well as men, women, and children for over 25 years. Facing torture, Stumpf then confessed to having murdered and eaten 14 children and two pregnant women.

You would have thought that Peter would have stopped there while he was relatively ahead, but no. He verbally declared that he extracted fetus from the pregnant woman's wombs and ate their hearts, panting hot and raw. He also confessed to having regular sex with his daughter and having had intercourse with a succubus sent to him by the devil.

Just before being stretched on a rack, Stumpf confessed to having had practiced black magic since he was 12 years old, and said the devil had forged and given to him a magical belt, enabling him to "metamorphose into the likeness of a greedy, devouring wolf, strong and mighty, with eyes great and large, which in the night sparkled like fire, a mouth great and wide, with most sharp and cruel teeth, a huge body and mighty paws."

When the belt was removed, claimed Stumpf, he would transform back to his human form. After the trial, an extensive search was made at Peter's farm for the magical werewolf belt, but nothing resembling it was ever recovered. Stumpf was finally put to death on October 31, 1589, in an extraordinarily violent manner, similar aesthetically to a scene from the "Saw" movie franchise.

Having been strapped to a wooden wheel, flesh was torn from his body in ten places, with red-hot pincers followed by his arms and legs. Then his limbs were broken with the blunt side of an axe head to prevent him from returning from the grave, before he was beheaded and burned on a pyre. His daughter and mistress were flayed and strangled and burned along with Stumpf's body as a preventative measure against similar "wolvish" behavior.

The torture wheel was erected on a pole with the figure of a wolf on it, topped by Peter Stumpf's severed head. A detail given in the story is found to be inconsistent with the historical facts, suggesting there is a hidden layer beneath the surface story of Peter Stumpf, the werewolf.

The 16-page pamphlet and the German broadsheets all noted the attendance of members of the aristocracy at Stumpf's execution, including the new archbishop and elector of Kelowna. This single fact suggests the presence of a hidden motive. It might be relevant that the block of years in which Stumpf was said to have committed his crimes, from 1582 to 1589, were marked by internal spiritual and political warfare.

The electorate of Kelowna was in upheaval upon the introduction of Protestantism by the former Archbishop Gebhard Truxas von Waldburg. Stumpf was an early convert to Protestantism and fought in a war which historians claim brought uncontrolled violence out of soldiers on both sides, resulting in an epidemic of the plague.

In 1587, the Protestants were finally defeated, and the new lord of Bedburg-Werner, Count of Salm-Reiferscheid-Dyck, made Bedburg Castle the headquarters of his Catholic mercenaries who were determined to re-establish the Roman faith. Stumpf's werewolf trial may have been performed to, a tad more than gently, persuade the remaining Protestants to sign up to Catholicism.

It was unlikely that any of Germany's elite would have attended a regular werewolf or witch trial, and they were regular. It's most likely the case that having drawn up Stumpf's alleged and truly outrageous crimes, the elite constructed a popular public spectacle, and with assured visibility to the public at large, the nobility mounted their rides and attended the disembodiment of a werewolf, a Protestant scoundrel.

an archetype of anti-Catholic spiritual darkness. It can be argued that never a public relations stunt since has matched the uniqueness and sheer morbidity of the execution of Peter Stumpf, the German werewolf. But that was in 1589, over 400 years ago. Surely there are no werewolves out there today. No one would even believe such a thing, would they?

In 2016, there was something of a folk panic in Yorkshire, Northern England, following reported sightings of an eight-foot werewolf with a very human face. The werewolf, known as Old Stinker, also known as the Beast of Barmstam Drain, is not a recent phenomenon either. It was first reported in the 18th century.

But these sightings, concentrated around the town of Hull, are especially intriguing considering that English folklore is rather barren of werewolf stories. Most wolves were extirpated from England under the Anglo-Saxon kings and so ceased to be an object of dread to the people. Though wolves did in fact survive in the UK up until the 1500s. So what could be behind these new werewolf sightings?

In literature, accounts of lycanthropy can be traced back to the Epic of Gilgamesh in 2100 BC, whereas wolf fables begin with Aesop's "The Boy Who Cried Wolf," which was written at some point between 620 and 520 BC. Voluntary lycanthropy does appear from time to time. Virgil's eclogues are thought to be the first such account .

But becoming a werewolf is more commonly seen as a curse or a sign of bestiality, or at worst, of cannibalism. Most people have heard of witchcraft trials, but werewolf trials are less well-known. And those who were executed in werewolf trials in 16th and 17th century France were believed to have a taste for human flesh.

But these cannibalistic fears died down with the rise of psychoanalysis in the 19th century, where lycanthropy came to more commonly represent the "beast within" or everything animal that we have repressed in terms of our human nature. History then provides us with two possible answers as to why people might think they have spotted werewolves in the English countryside. The first is a fear of violence, manifesting in anxieties around cannibalism.

The second is a return of the repressed. Perhaps the population of Hull are having a particularly Freudian spell? Needless to say, I cannot support these theories. I would argue instead that the answer lies in our cultural understanding of the werewolf and its connection to our native wolves. By reconsidering these primal links, we can begin to understand why people think they see werewolves. And this is pertinent to the appearance of Old Stinker himself.

It's important to consider the werewolf as the specter-brother or shadow-self of the wolf, and to perceive the history of lycanthropy as being inextricably bound up with humankind's treatment of wolves. For example, the case of Peter Stumpf, who we just learned of. It's notable that this interest corresponds with the extinction of the wolf in England in the 1500s. Back to today...

In 2015, the Open Graves Open Minds project hosted the first international conference on werewolves at the University of Herefordshire. The research drew attention to attempts to re-wild the wolf in the UK, and scholars began to question what would happen if wolves returned to our forests, as was prominent in associated media reports.

Our collaborations with the UK Wolf Trust generated further discussions around the possibility of rewilding large species in Britain, including wolves and lynx. It is in this climate that new sightings of the Hull werewolf had begun to appear. In July 2016, newspapers reported that Old Stinker was terrorizing women with his human face and very, very bad breath .

The two most recent sightings were reported on in August. "Woman met eight-foot werewolf with human face," proclaimed the Metro newspaper. A full-scale werewolf hunt ensued after Old Stinker was spotted prowling an industrial estate. The werewolf had apparently eaten a German shepherd dog and was seen leaping over fences like a modern-day spring-heeled jack, the folk devil that plagued Victorian London.

Importantly, Old Stinker supposedly inhabits a landscape that's thought to have seen some of the last UK wolves. So the emergence of the Hull Werewolf can reopen debates about the spectre's werewolf's relationship to the flesh-and-blood wolf. This coincides with a phase of severe environmental damage. It has not taken the form of sudden catastrophe, but rather a slow grinding away of species.

The result is a landscape constituted more actively by what is missing than by what is present: a spectered rather than a sceptered isle. He represents not only a nation's belief in him as a supernatural shapeshifter, but its collective guilt at the extinction of an entire indigenous species of wolf.

Far from dismissing the myth, my instincts are to embrace it and see it as a response to our cultural memory around what humans did to wolves. The old stinker story tells us that belief in werewolves lives on beyond the actual lives of the wolves that were thought to inspire them.

Rather than being dismissed as a rather fishy tale, Old Stinker can activate the wolf warrior in all of us and allow us to lament the last wolves that ran free in English forests. Far from being a curse, he is a gift. He can initiate rewilding debates and redeem the big bad wolf that filled our childhood nightmares, reminding us that it is often humans, not wolves or the supernatural, that we should be afraid of.

Coming up on Weird Darkness, for years the doctors couldn't figure out why Wally was coughing so much, why his skin cracked and bled, turning the bedsheets red. They prescribed ointments, antibiotics, decongestants, painkillers. His guts ached for years, too, and even morphine couldn't help the pain. He died a wraith, 73 years old.

The government says it has no idea what happened to him. But then that's because he worked in Area 51. That story is up next. Hey Weirdos, if you enjoy what you're hearing from me in the Weird Darkness Podcast throughout the year, may I ask for a Christmas gift from you? It's an easy one, and it's free to give. This month, just invite two or three people you know to give Weird Darkness a listen. That is truly the greatest gift you could ever give to me.

Letting your family, friends, co-workers, neighbors and others know about the podcast is incredibly valuable to me, my bride Robin and our cat Miss Mocha Monster. That's it. Tell someone about the show. Drop a link to Weird Darkness in your social media. Maybe send a text to a few folks to wish them a very scary Christmas with a link to the show in that text. It doesn't matter how you do it, but it does make a huge impact when you do.

From all of us here at Marler Manor, thank you and Merry Christmas. When you're part of a military family, you understand sacrifice and support. At American Public University, we honor your dedication by extending our military tuition savings to your extended family. Parents, spouses, legal partners, siblings, and dependents all qualify for APU's preferred military rate of just $250 per credit hour for undergraduate and master's level programs.

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Ah, the sizzle of McDonald's sausage. It's enough to make you crave your favorite breakfasts. Enough to head over to McDonald's. Enough to make you really wish this commercial were scratch and sniff.

And if you're a sausage person, now get two satisfyingly savory sausage McGriddles, sausage biscuits, or sausage burritos for just $3.33. Or mix and match. Price and participation may vary. Cannot be combined with any other offer or combo meal. Single item at regular price. In the dim light of her tidy trailer, the widow dabs at her eyes and presents proof that the man she loved for more than four decades, my Wally, she says, existed.

proof that he was born, worked, sacrificed, lived and died. An ordinary man, but one like no other. His name was Walter S. Kaza, and Stella Kaza wants you to know that, damn it, he existed. He was her man.

She displays his army papers. He landed in Europe in 1944, fought in the Ardennes, earned three Bronze Stars. On the paneled wall hangs their wedding portrait, St. Norbert's Church in Detroit, 1950, and pictures of their children. "You're together that long? You eat together, you sleep together," Stella says, her voice dissipating to a sigh. More tears, another tissue.

From the pantry, she retrieves a brown paper bag full of empty pill vials. For years, the doctors couldn't figure out why Wally was coughing so much. Why his skin cracked and bled, turning their bedsheets crimson. They prescribed ointments, antibiotics, decongestants, painkillers. His guts ached for years, too. And when they finally found the kidney cancer, even morphine didn't help the pain.

He died in April 1995, a wraith, 73 years old. "Memories," she says bitterly, tossing the vials into the bag. "Nobody gives a damn. Nobody." Stella Kaza, silver-haired, strong-willed. "I've got a temper, a Polish temper," she warns. She blames all the high and mighty officials back in Washington for what happened to her Wally, and one big shot in particular.

"If Clinton was here right now, I'd look at him and say, 'You know what you did to my man? You took my life away. You...'" She spits out several curses. Bill Clinton certainly did not kill Wally Casa, but he has been forced to deal with his angry widow. The administration maintained an abiding interest in the lawsuits de la Casa brought against the federal government.

Under a presidential determination that must be renewed annually, Clinton decreed that potential evidence related to Casa's death was classified, top secret, a matter of national security, and that "it is in the paramount interest of the United States that none of it be disclosed." Why should Wally Casa matter? He was a sheet metal worker. For seven years, he put up buildings and installed cooling systems for a defense contractor at an Air Force base in the middle of the Nevada desert.

But that base is the most mysterious in America. It is so secret that top officials won't say anything about it. They claim it even has no name. They only speak of it in the most general of terms. There is an operating location near Groom Dry Lake, they would say. That's the Air Force's official position. Stella Casa and the rest of America knows it as Area 51.

In the imagination of UFO enthusiasts, Area 51 is where the government harbors space aliens and conducts experiments on recovered interstellar craft. The real secrets of Area 51 are more mundane, and they involve things more dangerous to human beings than the squid-like aliens in Independence Day, a movie that used Area 51's obsessive secrecy as a plot device.

What's being covered up there, according to lawsuits filed by Kaza's widow, another worker's widow, and five former Area 51 employees, are brazen environmental crimes. For several years, the workers say, they labored in thick, choking clouds of poisonous smoke as hazardous wastes were burned in huge open trenches on the base.

Military officers armed with M16s stood guard as truckloads of resins, paints, and solvents — materials used to make the stealth bomber and other classified aircraft — were doused with jet fuel and set ablaze with road flares. Another sheet metal worker at Area 51, Robert Frost, died at the age of 57, allegedly from exposure to hazardous wastes.

Biopsies showed that his tissues were filled with industrial toxins rarely seen in humans. Men who worked there from the late 1970s into the early '90s say that inhaling the smoke resulted in persistent respiratory distress, cancers, and strange rashes. "Fish scales," the workers call these hard membranes. Some use sandpaper to remove the embarrassing growths from their hands, feet, legs, and arms, but they keep coming back.

They slather themselves with Crisco to stop their skin from blistering and cracking. What is the government's response to these horror stories? The government says nothing. The policy is that nothing illegal occurred at Area 51 because, officially, nothing occurs at Area 51. There is no Area 51. Employees there cannot talk about the work they do. Everything and everyone connected to the base is classified.

part of the military's multi-billion-dollar black budget operations. Specific activities, both past and present, cannot be discussed, the Air Force says in a statement. The position infuriates Stella Casa because it makes her husband disposable, a non-entity. She sees it this way. If officially Wally Casa didn't work at Area 51 for seven years, then officially his death had nothing to do with his job.

He didn't wake up with bloody pajamas from the fish scales. Didn't hack his lungs out in the middle of the night kneeling next to the bed. Didn't get cancer. Didn't suffer so horribly that his son wanted to smother him with a pillow to end it all. Stella Casa staunches her tears, points to a table in the living room and says, "There is something he made. It's a miniature felt-topped craps table, perfectly detailed. Wally was quite the handyman."

Now, it holds Stella's legal papers, medical reports, clippings, letters, thick envelopes full of evidence that she hopes will be enough to prove in federal court that her Wally worked and died for the United States government, officially. "Someday I hope to visit Stella and not make her cry," says attorney Jonathan Tourley, driving away from his client's triple-wide trailer in the Desert Inn mobile estates.

It's a sun-blasted retirement community near a blue-collar casino whose billboard advertises, "Cash your paycheck, win up to $250,000." Turley is a law professor at George Washington University. He directs its non-profit environmental law advocacy center, funded in part by Hollywood do-gooder Barbra Streisand. He flies here every few months to meet with the clients he's representing in a lawsuit against the government, Area 51 workers past and present, and their families.

He represented Walikaza before he died. The brash young lawyer would meet the sick old man in secret, in cars and garages, fearful of detection by military investigators. If Turley seems paranoid, he avoids using hotel phones, travels under phony names, swears he's being tailed. He has his reasons.

His campus office remains sealed by federal court order. Students and others are not allowed to enter because the government says Turley's files hold documents that are classified. In a letter, a Justice Department attorney helpfully called Turley's attention to the specific statute that, as you know, prohibits unauthorized possession of national security information and provides a mandatory 10 years in prison for violators. Turley is appealing the order that classified his office.

The Area 51 workers he represents also face 10 years in the slammer if they are caught disclosing anything about their jobs. In court papers, they're identified only as John Doe. Their affidavits express fear of retaliation, harassment, and injury if their civilian employers or the military finds out who they are. These are the deeply patriotic guys, Turley says of his clients, many of whom have military backgrounds.

They are trained to go with the program and trust the line of command. It took a great deal for them to even talk to an attorney. Turley represents more than 25 workers at no charge. He filed the case three years ago against the Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Defense. The plaintiffs aren't asking for money. They want information on the chemicals they might have been exposed to so they can get appropriate medical treatment.

They also want the military to admit that burning barrels of toxic wastes allegedly twice a week for more than a decade was wrong, and they want an apology. "Let them admit the truth," one worker says. They'll probably get none of the above. So far, the government's arguments for absolute secrecy have largely been upheld in U.S. District Court

Unless they win on appeal, the Area 51 workers will face the same fate as the nuclear test site workers, uranium miners, and the hapless citizens of Nevada and Utah who were exposed to radiation during the heyday of atomic bomb testing. Many got sick and died, and the courts held no one liable.

"I don't like to be discouraging, but I fought these lawsuits for 15 years and we failed. We failed in all three cases," says lawyer Stuart L. Udall, who was Secretary of the Interior during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations. You have to ask which is more important: grave damage to this vague concept of national security or grave damage to American democracy?

Turley had hoped that when confronted with credible testimony about environmental crimes and evidence of the workers' illnesses, the Pentagon might cover their medical bills or allow them to be treated for free by military doctors with the proper security clearances. He asked the Justice Department to give his clients immunity and launch a criminal investigation. Instead, the Justice Department, the EPA, the Air Force, and the White House erected a stony wall of secrecy.

not denying the charges, but not confirming them either. A few months after Turley sued, EPA officials conducted their first-ever inspection of Area 51. It was a victory, but a hollow one. Backed by President Clinton, the Air Force refused to disclose the results of the inspection, meaning the workers couldn't know what hazardous wastes might have been incinerated there.

"President Clinton's decision protects the environment and national security," the Justice Department intones. In a statement issued to The Washington Post, the Air Force touts its strong environmental record, but spokesmen refuse to address any questions about Area 51. "Most people understand that there is some information the government has to keep secret. To protect national security and the military personnel who keep us all safe," the statement says.

The litigation puts the government in the Orwellian position of trying to keep secret a 40,000-acre complex where airplanes and buses full of workers arrive every day. Hundreds of them commute from Las Vegas' main airport on 737 jets that bear no external identification numbers. Not only have Russian satellites photographed the base — huge blowups are for sale locally — but it can be observed from a nearby mountain,

Locals also call it Dreamland, Watertown, The Ranch, or more generically, The Test Site, a name that dates from the 50s, when you could sip atomic cocktails in Vegas while watching mushroom clouds rise over the desert.

"There is no name for the operating location near Groom Lake," an Air Force attorney named Richard Sarver insisted to Federal Judge Philip Proe in 1995 during one of the few public proceedings in the Area 51 lawsuits. "Please ignore references to Area 51 in previous cases and in 300 pages of job-related and government documents obtained by Turley," Sarver said. "Your Honor, there is no name.

The weathered metal sign at the border of Area 51 identifies it in large red letters as a restricted area. It warns that anyone who trespasses comes under the jurisdiction of military law. You may be buzzed by a helicopter or an F-16. You may be shot. Use of deadly force authorized, the sign says, citing in smaller print the Internal Security Act of 1950.

In many ways, this place is an anachronism, a vestige of the days when unquestioned military authority seemed necessary to keep the world free. At Area 51, a rigid Cold War mentality still prevails. America's enemies are everywhere. Workers tell of an intimidating security apparatus within the base, of wiretaps and gunpoint interrogations.

Established by the CIA in the mid-50s, the base sprawls over a dry lakebed that once served as a landing strip for the U-2 spy plane. The reasons for calling it Area 51 are obscure, but declassified manuals cite an equally mysterious Area 27 and Area 12 in the vast federally-owned desert.

Solar-powered robotic video cameras observe anyone who approaches Area 51's perimeter. Parabolic microphones pick up their conversations. There are motion sensors beneath the dusty soil. "They're watching you now," Jonathan Turley says, hiking up a ridge about 13 miles from Area 51. He focuses his binoculars on the spindly robot and scans the ridge for evidence of Jeep-driving security men, known locally as "Chemo Dudes."

None are visible. "They're being shy today," he says. Trying to prove a point, Turley brought us to the base's one public border that can be reached by paved road. When a white and silver bus barrels by in a cloud of dust, he is ecstatic. "Did you get a photo?" he shouts. Typically those bus riders would be union laborers, the Wally-Casas of Area 51, who rise at 3 a.m. for the haul up from Vegas.

The bus is evidence that people do work at Area 51, of course. But Turley also regularly photographs the buses and planes to document what he calls "activity consistent with hazardous waste storage." If there are vehicles, there must be batteries and fuel on the base, he argues. The Air Force refused to admit even that much in its legal briefs.

The government's lawyers say that acknowledging the existence of innocuous and essential items would place the nation at grave risk. The "Mosaic Theory," the Air Force calls it. If, say, the Iraqis or North Koreans were to learn about any materials or chemicals used at the Groom Lake base, the argument goes, they could puzzle out how we make secret weapons and radar-defeating planes.

"Air Force Secretary Sheila Widnall raises the prospect of spies skulking behind saguaro cactuses, sniffing for smoke, combing the desert around Area 51 for clues. Collection of information regarding the air, water and soil is a classic foreign intelligence practice," she states in a 1995 affidavit, "because analysis of these samples can result in the identification of military operations and capabilities."

The workers say that under the mosaic theory, nothing could leave the base and that's why everything was burned, from old computers to entire tractor trailers. Some men had to scramble into the pits after the ashes cooled to ensure complete incineration, increasing their exposure to toxins according to the lawsuits. Environmental crimes are particularly insidious because, as Turley points out, the victims often don't know they are victims.

The burnings alleged by the workers are punishable by up to 15 years in prison. From their perspective, the evidence has been suppressed by the most powerful man in America. Federal environmental law requires public disclosure of the results of the EPA's inspection of the Groom Lake base. To prevent this, President Clinton invoked the military and state secrets privilege, specifically exempting the base from disclosing any pollution reports.

"Clinton doesn't want these crimes made public," says Turley, building up to a full-fledged rant. "When we finally prevail in this case and the truth comes out, I think the public's going to want to burn the Justice Department to the ground," followed quickly thereafter by the White House. Prone to hyperbole and something of a media hound, Turley is the grandson of a former United Mine Workers official who contracted black lung.

He likes to quote his grandmother's recollections of how mules were deemed more valuable than people by the coal companies. Turley has been a loyal liberal since his days as a teenage congressional page. He takes on cases that give him high-profile platforms,

He also represents rebellious federal grand jurors who investigated environmental crimes at the Rocky Flats Nuclear Weapons Facility in Colorado and opposed the Justice Department's decision to levy fines rather than send corporate officials to jail.

Turley sees delicious hypocrisies in the Area 51 case. It allows him to target a president who's often touted his environmental record, and who claims to have empathy for working-class citizens done wrong by government experiments. In October 1995, Clinton publicly apologized to victims of secret radiation tests in New Mexico. "When the government does wrong, we have the moral responsibility to admit it," the president said.

"Americans have become cynical and lost faith in democracy," he said. "Because of stonewallings and evasions of the past, times when a family member or a neighbor suffered an injustice and had nowhere to turn and couldn't even get the facts." A few days before that speech, Clinton signed the First Order exempting Area 51 from disclosing its pollution records.

Sitting in a seedy motel room near the Vegas Strip, his back to the window, a man offers a handshake and introduces himself as "John Doe" in a phlegmy voice. He proceeds with his story of how 55-gallon drums of classified chemicals were trucked in from a California aircraft facility and routinely set ablaze at Area 51. The barrels would blow up and vaporize like a huge smoke grenade.

The smoke was dark, greyish-white. It was as thick as London fog, he hacks, wheezes and clears his throat. "When I went up there, I was in good health, healthy as an ox," the man says. "He's never smoked," he says, and coughs again. "I'd like to know if there's a remedy to re-establish my breathing. Or will I be like this the rest of my life? Has my life expectancy been shortened?" As a condition of conducting this interview, Turley says we can't describe the man or his work in any way.

The lawyer believes the Air Force's Office of Special Investigations is trying to photograph or otherwise hunt down the John Does to bring charges against them for breaching national security. Turley paces nervously, drawing aside the curtains on the room's only window, checking the peephole at the door. He turns up the television, a precaution, he says, against electronic eavesdropping. "I'm sure the room's clean, but that window bothers me," he says.

Laser microphones can pick up conversations from vibrations on glass, even from the ice in a drink. Turley keeps up on spook technology. He once did a stint in the General Counsel's Office of the National Security Agency. He instructs John Doe to take a seat farther from the window. The man goes on. How workers were denied breathing masks. How he was told to quit if he didn't like it. But the money was good, at least $15,000 above the annual wages in Vegas.

You just had to get used to a climate of fear. If you were ordered not to look up at some crazy new plane overhead, you kept your eyes on the dirt. It was very understood that when you left there, you never talked about this. You can't divulge anything, not even its existence. How can a guy go and make a claim for a workman's comp if the investigator can't investigate what it was? Suddenly, Turley is pushing aside the curtains. Trouble.

A van just pulled up next to the window, he announces. Three guys, clean cut, are getting out. He terminates the interview. "We stayed too long," Turley says. The van's passengers have put its hood up. To Turley, that is a classic sign of surveillance, the old car trouble ruse. The lawyer picked this motel because guests must park in a central courtyard. The room's window faces a rarely used road. So what is that van doing there?

A reporter and photographer drive around the side of the building to case the van. The men are now gone. It's a dark blue Dodge, a bit beat up. His license plate reads, U.S. Air Force, for official use only. The official response? It was all a coincidence. An Air Force spokesman at the Pentagon says, Yes, the official of special investigations routinely probes national security leaks, but that wasn't an OSI detachment, he assures them.

The Air Force traced the license plate number of the blue van. It turns out the men came from a C-141 transport plane and were overnighting in Las Vegas because of a bunk shortage at nearby Nellis Air Force Base. "Can we have the van's maintenance records to see if it really had a breakdown?" "Sorry," the spokesman says. "That information is confidential." Another hotel room. Another John Doe. This one is weeping at the memory of his coworkers.

"I'm sorry I get so emotional," he says. "It's hell to watch someone die. He may be next." Ugly, crusty scales cover part of his body. How easily the tears come in this arid place. But how quickly they dry, as if they never existed. All of this started because of $300. About ten years ago, Robert Frost, who was foreman of the sheet metal workers at Area 51, became so ill that he missed a week of work.

By then, his face and body were scarred by scales and red welts. He would drape himself in a blanket to shield his skin from the sun. His legs buckled when he tried to walk. Frost filed a claim for lost wages. His employer, Reynolds Electrical and Engineering Company, fought it.

By the time a hearing was held in 1990, Frost was dead of a liver disease that doctors associated with exposure to smoke containing dioxin and dibenzofurans, chemicals found in plastics and solvents. But the compensation claim was denied after a company superintendent testified that no burning ever occurred at Area 51.

Frost's widow, Helen, got a belt buckle in the mail. "In appreciation of Robert's 10 years of continuous service with Ricoh," the accompanying letter said, "we deeply regret that the award cannot be presented to him." Curious, she wanted to file a wrongful death claim, but the lawyers in Las Vegas told her there was nothing to be done. The military and its contractors were too powerful.

Eventually, Helen Frost found a Washington watchdog group, the Project on Government Oversight, that was willing to investigate. She knew of several other widows and workers. One of them was her husband's good friend Wally Kaza, a guy so tough he worked up at Area 51 until he was 69 when he became too sick to go on. Wally and Frosty, as friends knew him, were union brothers in Local 88.

Now, their widows are united in their scorn for the federal government, lending their names to the lawsuits Frost v. Perry and Kaza v. Browner against the EPA administrator. Turley, who took over the case from the oversight group, is like a son to them. When he comes to call, they have cookies and pies waiting, and the latest proud stories about their grandchildren. They are a lot alike, Stella and Helen,

They grew up in ethnic rust belt towns, met and married their men as teenagers. They never thought they'd lose them. Their men had fought wars. Come home to tell about it. How could the government they fought for betray them, put them in mortal danger without fair warning? How could everyone, right up to the president, deny it? Keeping secrets is one thing, the black budget widows say, but people still ought to count for something. The truth ought to count.

Stella Kaza points to the wall. An Olin Mills studio portrait taken several years ago captures her loving gaze as she poses next to a still-handsome old devil with wavy gray hair, the guy whose big grin and blue eyes first made her swoon when she was 15, when he lived down the block. A sappy country song is playing on the radio. Stella turns it up, up, up as loud as she can stand it. Something about having one last night together on the town.

She sways across the room, alone, trying not to cry again. Coming up: Two accounts of Bigfoot are reported from Illinois. But these aren't your typical sightings. They take place in the middle of the night, possibly inside a dream. In fact, they aren't described as Bigfoot, but as a Wookiee, like Chewbacca from Star Wars. But then how do you explain the accounts of being exactly the same from complete strangers?

That story is up next, when Weird Darkness returns. We all dream, but for some people, what should be a time for their bodies and minds to rest turns into a nightmare from which they cannot escape. Our next Weird Darkness live stream is Saturday night, December 28th on the Weird Darkness YouTube channel, and during the live broadcast I'll share some of these chilling nighttime stories.

Tales of shadow people, sleep paralysis, and demons who stalk their victims in that place between dreams and reality. I'll share true tales of prophetic dreams, some joyful, some not. Sleepwalking incidents that are both amusing and disturbing. I'll also share real stories of night terrors so horrifying that sleep

became something to fear and dread for those victimized by the night. You might not want to sleep after joining our next live-screen. It's Saturday, December 28th at 5pm Pacific, 6pm Mountain, 7pm Central, 8pm Eastern. On the lighter side, I'll also be responding to comments and questions live on the air and doing a giveaway of some Weird Darkness merch.

Prepare yourself for our next live-screen for chilling tales of what some people must endure in an attempt to get some sleep. Find the details on the live-screen page at WeirdDarkness.com.

When you're part of a military family, you understand sacrifice and support. At American Public University, we honor your dedication by extending our military tuition savings to your extended family. Parents, spouses, legal partners, siblings, and dependents all qualify for APU's preferred military rate of just $250 per credit hour for undergraduate and master's level programs.

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The holidays are here, and before you stress about who to shop for and what to buy, here's a hint. Give the gift of the Virginia Lottery. Adults of all ages love the excitement of holiday scratchers, and the online games are perfect for that holiday downtime. Don't overthink and overspend. Celebrate the holidays with the Virginia Lottery in stores, in-app, or online. And play the New Year's Millionaire Raffle for even more excitement this season.

I give scratchers to my boss and I give scratchers to my wife. I give Virginia Lottery holiday games to every adult in my life. I give scratchers to my yoga instructor, my mailman, and my friends. With the lottery's New Year's millionaire raffle, the possibilities never end. And when I need some time alone to keep from going insane, I open up the lottery app and play the holiday online games. The best way to bring joy all season long and be a gifting MVP is giving holiday games from the Virginia Lottery.

When speaking of Bigfoot, most people think of the American Northwest, but that doesn't mean he doesn't travel once in a while. I'm about to share two eyewitness accounts of something large and hairy appearing in Illinois, but these are not typical Bigfoot sightings. At first, you would consider them just a dream, but these are two separate incidents from two separate people. You be the judge.

Here's the first: I want to report something which happened to me many years ago. The problem with this is that I'm not honestly sure that I did not dream these events. When I was going into sixth grade, which would have been the summer of 1959, I had an event happen that happened at night and I was supposed to be in bed sleeping. At this time we lived on a farm with our house surrounded by thick woods. Our closest neighbors lived about a quarter mile down the road, on the other side of the

I recall being in a compartment or room and there was an adult male there with me. I believe he was about 25 to 30 years of age. He just sat there on the bench, which was attached to the wall, with his head down, his legs spread slightly and leaning over his elbows, resting on his knees, not moving nor talking at all. I recall looking around wondering what I was doing there, since I was supposed to be in bed sleeping.

My bed was in the basement of our home, and I shared the room with my two younger brothers with my younger sister sleeping in the next room. I stood up and walked around the compartment and thought it was strange since I was supposed to be home sleeping, but I found myself in this compartment. Three walls appeared to be made of a metal. The other wall had a very large window in the upper half, which covered about half the length of the compartment in which we were in.

The door into the compartment was between the window and the bench. Also under the window, the bench continued on the other side of the door. The bench, which I had been sitting on and which the man still was sitting on, was attached to the wall with the window in it. The window looked out into a passageway and was slanted outward,

I was just a little afraid at that time and was looking at the window, wondering why I was there and most of all wondering where "here" was, since I had no memory of going to this place or even leaving my bed. I was watching the window when this being walked by,

It was taller than I was at the time. It was not the grey or whatever people normally think of as being involved with UFOs. This thing more resembled a Wookiee, as pictured in the Star Wars movies. This thing was not wearing any clothes or had any type of equipment on it that I recall seeing. I seemed to remember that the color of the hair or fur was a dark brown,

I remember then I became very afraid and was scared that that thing would come into the compartment in which I was located along with the man. I yelled and screamed and ran and jumped onto the window, using of course the bench under the window. I kept yelling and clawing at the window while laying against it, deathly afraid that thing would come into the compartment. I was totally amazed that all throughout this incident the man in the compartment did not even raise his head or show any interest in anything happening.

I recall nothing more, and later in the night I woke up in my bed, raised up and looked around, then lay back down and tried to go back to sleep, which I did. To this day, I'm not sure this really happened. I've told my wife about this "incident" several times, but I've never had the nerve to tell anyone else. Whether a dream or not, that first account took place in 1959, but another occurred in 1970. Here's that story:

I experienced a strange event in the summer 1970. I was 15 years old and lived on a farm with my parents, grandparents, and siblings. We lived near the town of Genesee, Illinois. Our house was almost completely surrounded by woods. One night, about 2:00 a.m., I awoke and became aware that I was not in bed in the basement of the house, but rather I was sitting on a bench in an unknown room with one young adult male.

The room was constructed of white, colored metal with benches. There was a door in the room, and on either side of the door were windows from which I could see a passageway going to the left and right. The other person in the room with me sat on the bench to the left side of the door and completely ignored me, even when I shook him and tried to get him to look at me. He just sat on the bench with his elbows on his knees, gazing downward between his legs at the floor. He was oblivious of me.

I tried to open the door, but it was locked, and I got up on the bench to the right side of the door and leaned against the glass trying to see something. It was just an empty passageway. The room was brightly lit, but no source of light was noticed. I again tried to get the man in the room to pay attention to me and help me understand what was happening, but still he just sat there.

I looked up at the window and saw a bizarre creature, about four feet tall, covered with reddish-colored long hair, but the face looked human-like. It did not pay any attention to us in the room, slowly walking by the window. I was very scared. I jumped onto the bench and then beat on the plexiglass and screamed. The being just kept walking by. That was the last thing I remember. I woke up in my bed about 5:00 a.m. when it was time to go do my chores.

I did notice red contusions on the palms of my hands and my arms were very sore for days. Did this really happen to me? I never told my parents or anyone else because I was sure that they would not believe me. I've never had another incident like this that I can recall. As far as the creature I saw, I have never seen anything like it again until the time I watched the movie Star Wars and that Wookie had some resemblance to the being.

Thanks for listening! If you like the show, please share it with someone you know who loves the paranormal or strange stories, true crime, monsters, or unsolved mysteries like you do! And please leave a rating and review of the show in the podcast app you listen from! You can email me anytime with your questions or comments at [email protected] – Darren is D-A-R-R-E-N.

WeirdDarkness.com is also where you can find all of my social media, listen to audiobooks I've narrated, find other podcasts I host, and find the Hope in the Darkness page if you or someone you know is struggling with depression or dark thoughts. Also on the website, if you have a true paranormal or creepy tale to tell, you can click on "Tell Your Story." You can find all of that and more at WeirdDarkness.com.

All stories in Weird Darkness are purported to be true unless stated otherwise, and you can find source links or links to the authors in the show notes. The Man Who Went on Trial for Being a Werewolf is by Ashley Cowie from Ancient Origins. Old Stinker is by Sam George, also from Ancient Origins. Area 51 Killed My Husband was written by Richard Leiby from The Washington Post. And Wookies in Illinois was posted anonymously to PhantomsAndMonsters.com.

"Weird Darkness" is a production and trademark of Marlar House Productions. And now that we're coming out of the dark, I'll leave you with a little light. Hebrews 4:12: "The word of God is living and active, sharper than any double-edged sword. It penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart." And a final thought:

It is good to have an end to journey toward, but it is the journey that matters in the end. Ursula Le Guin, I'm Darren Marlar, thanks for joining me in the Weird Darkness.

When you're part of a military family, you understand sacrifice and support. At American Public University, we honor your dedication by extending our military tuition savings to your extended family. Parents, spouses, legal partners, siblings, and dependents all qualify for APU's preferred military rate of just $250 per credit hour for undergraduate and master's level programs.

American Public University. Value for the whole family. Learn more at apu.apus.edu slash military.

I give scratchers to my boss and I give scratchers to my wife. I give Virginia Lottery holiday games to every adult in my life. I give scratchers to my yoga instructor, my mailman, and my friends. With the lottery's New Year's millionaire raffle, the possibilities never end. And when I need some time alone to keep from going insane, I open up the lottery app and play the holiday online games. The best way to bring joy all season long and be a gifting MVP is giving holiday games from the Virginia Lottery.