cover of episode Gas, Fear, and Hysteria: The Mysterious Mad Gasser of Mattoon – What Really Happened? #WeirdDarkness

Gas, Fear, and Hysteria: The Mysterious Mad Gasser of Mattoon – What Really Happened? #WeirdDarkness

2024/12/24
logo of podcast Weird Darkness: Stories of the Paranormal, Supernatural, Legends, Lore, Mysterious, Macabre, Unsolved

Weird Darkness: Stories of the Paranormal, Supernatural, Legends, Lore, Mysterious, Macabre, Unsolved

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Darren Marlar
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Darren Marlar: 1944年秋季,伊利诺伊州马图恩镇发生了一系列神秘的“疯狂毒气袭击”事件,给小镇带来了恐慌。事件持续两周,受害者出现暂时性瘫痪、呕吐等症状,但未造成永久性伤害或财产损失。袭击者的身份、动机和去向至今成谜。关于事件的成因,存在多种说法,包括孤胆实验、超自然现象和集体歇斯底里。一些研究人员将此事件与维多利亚时代的“弹簧鞋杰克”事件进行比较,两者都未造成永久性伤害,且袭击者身份不明。 马图恩镇的“疯狂毒气袭击”事件中,受害者描述了袭击者的外貌特征和作案工具,并发现房屋遭到破坏。受害者描述了类似电击的症状,并出现恶心和瘫痪。警方最初的理论是袭击是由一名掌握基本化学知识的个人实施的。但随着事件的发展,居民组建了民兵巡逻队,对警方处理不力感到不满。警方和政府官员意识到局势可能失控。 事件中,目击者描述了袭击者的外貌特征和作案工具,并发现房屋遭到破坏。受害者描述了类似电击的症状,并出现恶心和瘫痪。警方最初的理论是袭击是由一名掌握基本化学知识的个人实施的。但随着事件的发展,居民组建了民兵巡逻队,对警方处理不力感到不满。警方和政府官员意识到局势可能失控。 关于事件的成因,存在多种推测,包括集体歇斯底里、工业区化学物质泄漏、个人实验、秘密军事实验和超自然现象等。其中,集体歇斯底里是主流心理学家的主要解释,但这一解释无法完全解释所有证据。秘密军事实验的可能性也存在,这或许可以解释联邦调查局的介入和警方态度的转变。超自然现象的可能性虽然较小,但鉴于事件的谜团,也不应完全排除。最终,袭击突然停止,袭击者的身份和动机仍然是一个谜。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What were the effects of the gas attacks in Mattoon, Illinois?

Victims experienced intense nausea, vomiting, partial paralysis, and a burning sensation in their mouth, lips, and throat. These effects were temporary and wore off within an hour or two.

Why did the police initially suspect robbery as the motive for the gas attacks?

The Kearneys, one of the affected families, had a large amount of money in their house at the time of the attack, leading them and the police to initially suspect robbery.

What physical evidence was found during the gas attacks in Mattoon?

Witnesses reported footprints, a soaked cloth, a skeleton key, and an empty lipstick tube. Some victims also claimed to see a tall man in dark clothing near their homes.

Why did the local police eventually dismiss the gas attacks as mass hysteria?

The Commissioner of Public Health, Thomas Wright, suggested that the incidents were exaggerated due to hysteria. The local police chief later claimed that the odor was likely from industrial facilities nearby, implying no actual attacks had occurred.

What role did the FBI play in the investigation of the Mad Gasser of Mattoon?

The FBI discreetly dispatched two agents to Mattoon, though their exact involvement and findings remain unclear. Their presence coincided with the local authorities downplaying the incidents.

What similarities exist between the Mad Gasser of Mattoon and Spring-Heeled Jack?

Both cases involved mysterious figures who terrorized communities without causing permanent harm. Spring-Heeled Jack, like the Mad Gasser, left witnesses with fear but no lasting injuries.

What was the last reported incident of the Mad Gasser of Mattoon?

The final reported incident occurred on September 13, 1944, when Bertha Birch claimed to see a woman dressed in men's clothing near her window. High-heeled shoe imprints were found under the window.

What theories have been proposed to explain the Mad Gasser of Mattoon?

Theories include mass hysteria, industrial chemical leaks, a lone inventor testing a new product, and even a covert military experiment. Some also suggest a paranormal or extraterrestrial connection.

Why might the Mad Gasser have targeted specific homes in Mattoon?

Some speculate that the attacker may have been familiar with the victims' routines, as suggested by Beulah Cordes' claim that the attacker might have been targeting their pet dog.

What connection, if any, exists between the Mad Gasser of Mattoon and similar gas attacks in Virginia?

The gas attacks in Virginia (1933-1934) and Mattoon (1944) share similarities, including the sickly sweet odor, temporary paralysis, and the discovery of high-heeled shoe prints. Some suggest the same person or group may have been responsible.

Shownotes Transcript

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When you're part of a military family, you understand sacrifice and support. At American Public University, we honor your dedication by extending our military tuition savings to your extended family. Parents, spouses, legal partners, siblings, and dependents all qualify for APU's preferred military rate of just $250 per credit hour for undergraduate and master's level programs.

American Public University. Value for the whole family. Learn more at apu.apus.edu/military. We all dream, but for some people, what should be a time for their bodies and minds to rest turns into a nightmare from which they cannot escape. Our next Weird Darkness live stream is Saturday night, December 28th on the Weird Darkness YouTube channel. And during the live broadcast, I'll share some of these chilling nighttime stories

Tales of shadow people, sleep paralysis, and demons who stalk their victims in that place between dreams and reality. I'll share true tales of prophetic dreams, some joyful, some not. Sleepwalking incidents that are both amusing and disturbing. I'll also share real stories of night terrors so horrifying that sleep

became something to fear and dread for those victimized by the night. You might not want to sleep after joining our next live stream. It's Saturday, December 28th at 5 p.m. Pacific, 6 p.m. Mountain, 7 p.m. Central, 8 p.m. Eastern. On the lighter side, I'll also be responding to comments and questions live on the air and doing a giveaway of some Weird Darkness merch.

Prepare yourself for our next live scream for chilling tales of what some people must endure in an attempt to get some sleep. Find the details on the live screen page at weirddarkness.com.

In early September 1944, a streamed series of events occurred in the small central Illinois town of Mattoon.

According to eyewitnesses, numerous sightings and even physical evidence left behind, the town was under attack by a mysterious man in black who was, for unknown reasons, spraying some sort of paralyzing gas into the windows of unsuspecting residents. Who this man was, what his agenda might have been, and where he vanished to all remain a mystery to this day.

In this episode, we look at the strange but true story of the Mad Gasser of Mattoon. I'm Darren Marlar and this is Weird Darkness. Welcome, Weirdos! I'm Darren Marlar and this is Weird Darkness. Here you'll find stories of the paranormal, supernatural, legends, lore, crime, conspiracy, mysterious, macabre, unsolved, and unexplained.

If you're new here, welcome to the show! And if you're already a member of this weirdo family, please take a moment and invite someone else to listen! Recommending Weird Darkness to others helps make it possible for me to keep doing the show. And while you're listening, be sure to check out WeirdDarkness.com, where you can find me on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Mines, MeWe, and more, along with the Weird Darkness Weirdos Facebook group! Coming up in this episode, some believe it was a lone gun experiment.

Others believe the whole incident was something from the paranormal, and still others say it was a case of mass hysteria. What exactly was the Mad Gasser of Mattoon? Now, bolt your doors, lock your windows, turn off your lights, and come with me into the Weird Darkness. There have been periods in history where seemingly bizarre events have unfolded and then simply ceased again just as quickly.

And that is very much the case with a spate of apparent gas attacks that presented themselves to the residents of Mattoon in Illinois during the fall of 1944. Over a period of two weeks, the small town found itself under siege from apparent, random attacks involving the unleashing of a powerful and seemingly unknown gas.

This would not only cause an instant illness and vomiting, but also leave those exposed to it being at least partially paralyzed. What's more, and perhaps even stranger, these effects would wear off relatively quickly, leaving the victim otherwise unharmed. Perhaps stranger still, there appeared to be no reason for the attacks other than to carry them out,

No one was ever assaulted or harmed permanently, and no one was relieved of their possessions, valuables, or money. Was this a case of mass hysteria, as the local law enforcement ultimately claimed? Or was there a mysterious culprit who was carrying out lone-gun-type experiments on unsuspecting members of the population? Might the answer even lie in conspiracy quarters, or even in the realms of the paranormal?

Many researchers even likened the incidents to those of Spring-Heeled Jack, who terrorized Victorian England in a similar fashion and who, despite instilling fear and the odd scratch, didn't cause any physical harm to those who witnessed him. And, like Spring-Heeled Jack, the identity of the Mad Gasser of Mattoon remains unknown and shrouded in mystery.

so much so that it still holds the interests of those who wish to research the unsolved and the unexplained today. Newspapers cover the sightings and incidents as they happened at the time, and there have been numerous accounts written in books over the years, with one of the best and most thorough to be found in Mysterious America, The Ultimate Guide to the Nation's Weirdest Wonders, Strangest Spots, and Creepiest Creatures by Lauren Coleman.

As I'm sure you'll agree, the events of the fall of 1944 in this small Illinois town are indeed some of the most mysterious and intriguing anywhere on record.

The first recorded incident unfolded on the morning of August 31, 1944, when a local man, Urban Rafe, felt strangely unwell upon waking. In fact, according to newspaper reports, Rafe claimed a strange odor was responsible for bringing him out of sleep, as well as the unwell feeling he had upon waking.

He was soon experiencing vomiting alongside the general nauseous, unwell feeling, and ultimately woke his wife for assistance. Not knowing what the problem was, she initially wondered if he might be suffering from gas poisoning from their gas oven. However, when she went to check if the appliance was working as it should, she discovered that she herself was having difficulty moving, as if she was somehow paralyzed somewhat.

Although the couple would ultimately recover with no apparent long-term ill effects, it was a complete mystery as to what had caused the unnerving, if temporary, illness. It was, though, just the first of such bizarre incidents that would unfold throughout the small Illinois town. Later that morning, from a completely different location, a mother awoke when she heard her daughter coughing badly in the other room.

However, she too discovered that she had great difficulty moving when she went to go and see. Once more, both the mother and the daughter would feel better a short time later, but there was no explanation as to why they had been so unwell in the first place. There were further strange incidents that took place later that day,

However, on the evening of the 1st of September, the first case that was widely reported in the media took place. And following the report of it, the eyes of the nation began to turn to focus on Mattoon, Illinois. At around 11 p.m. on the evening of the 1st of September, Mrs. Carney was sleeping in her bedroom. Her young daughter, Dorothy, was asleep in the same room. However, she suddenly awoke due to what she called a sickening sweet odor that filled the room.

To begin with, she believed all she was smelling was the flowers that were outside the window, and she attempted to go back to sleep. However, when the smell continued to increase in intensity, as well as the fact that she was beginning to lose feeling in her legs, she realized something strange was underway. It was at this point that panic set in, causing the young housewife to scream out for help.

Her cries were heard by her sister, Mrs. Reddy, as well as several of her neighbors who rushed to her home to see what the matter was. After checking that she wasn't hurt, several of the neighbors searched outside the home for any sign of an intruder but discovered nothing out of the ordinary. The police who arrived to investigate the incident a short later, similarly, made no discoveries.

However, when Mrs. Carney's husband, Bert, who had been at work as a taxi driver, returned home, he claimed to have seen a man who was crouching near one of the house's windows. Although he was not able to apprehend the man, he did obtain an accurate description, a description that would be given multiple times over the coming weeks. He would state that the person at the window was seemingly particularly tall and dressed in dark clothing with a tight-fitting cap.

Despite the bizarre nature of the incident, which left the terrified housewife with a strange burning sensation to her mouth, lips, and throat, the police and the Kearneys themselves believed that someone had attempted to rob them. This was in part, they felt, due to them having a large amount of money in the house at the time. However, the events in Mattoon would continue, and they would become even stranger.

More accounts continued to pour in from all parts of the area, but the discovery of Beulah Cordes got everyone talking. More of the Mad Gasser of Mattoon up next on Weird Darkness.

We all dream, but for some people, what should be a time for their bodies and minds to rest turns into a nightmare from which they cannot escape. Our next Weird Darkness live stream is Saturday night, December 28th on the Weird Darkness YouTube channel, and during the live broadcast I'll share some of these chilling nighttime stories.

Tales of shadow people, sleep paralysis, and demons who stalk their victims in that place between dreams and reality. I'll share true tales of prophetic dreams, some joyful, some not. Sleepwalking incidents that are both amusing and disturbing. I'll also share real stories of night terrors so horrifying that sleep

became something to fear and dread for those victimized by the night. You might not want to sleep after joining our next live-screen. It's Saturday, December 28th at 5pm Pacific, 6pm Mountain, 7pm Central, 8pm Eastern. On the lighter side, I'll also be responding to comments and questions live on the air and doing a giveaway of some Weird Darkness merch.

Prepare yourself for our next live-screen for chilling tales of what some people must endure in an attempt to get some sleep. Find the details on the live-screen page at WeirdDarkness.com.

When you're part of a military family, you understand sacrifice and support. So at American Public University, we honor your dedication by extending our military tuition savings to your extended family. Parents, spouses, legal partners, siblings, and dependents all qualify for APU's preferred military rate of just $250 per credit hour for undergraduate and master's level programs. American Public University, value for the whole family. Learn more at apu.apus.edu slash military.

And yet you propose to follow this tenth failure with another attempt?

Using more of your volunteers? An unknown force declares war against planet Earth when the United Nations disobeys warnings to cease and desist in its attempts at assembling the first satellite in the atmosphere. We are obviously in the grip of a force stronger than we can oppose. It's a movie eight weeks in the making, and it shows on every frame of film. See the last few seconds with a wire holding up a planet.

See the satellites spinning in different directions every time you see them. There it is, the barrier. All those men in that satellite will die. See shadows somehow being cast onto the backdrop that is supposed to be outer space. Sigma barrier dead ahead. Crash emergency. All hands secure for blast. You'll even see actors wearing the same clothes day after day after day because...

Who knows?

and even join in the chat during the film for more fun. We're always cracking jokes during the movie, usually at the actor's or director's expense, but hey, it's all worthy of criticism. It's Jukesua presenting Roger Corman's War of the Satellites from 1958.

You can see a trailer for the film now, and watch horror hosts and B-movies for free, anytime on the Monster Channel page at WeirdDarkness.com. That's WeirdDarkness.com slash TV, and we'll see you Saturday, January 18th for our Weirdo Watch Party! Hey Weirdos, if you enjoy what you're hearing from me in the Weird Darkness podcast throughout the year, may I ask for a Christmas gift from you? It's an easy one, and it's free to give.

This month, just invite two or three people you know to give Weird Darkness a listen. That is truly the greatest gift you could ever give to me. Letting your family, friends, co-workers, neighbors, and others know about the podcast is incredibly valuable to me, my bride Robin, and our cat, Miss Mocha Monster. That's it. Tell someone about the show.

Drop a link to Weird Darkness in your social media. Maybe send a text to a few folks to wish them a very scary Christmas with a link to the show in that text. It doesn't matter how you do it, but it does make a huge impact when you do. From all of us here at Marlar Manor, thank you and Merry Christmas! There were several more similar accounts from various parts of the town reported to police over the coming days, all with extremely similar details.

However, it was the encounter of another local woman, Beulah Cordes, on the evening of September 5th that aroused the interest of the public once more, not least as it resulted in a piece of physical evidence of the apparent attacker. On the night in question, at around 10:00 p.m., Beulah arrived at her home with her husband, Carl. That evening, they entered the property through the back door and, after spending several minutes moving about their home, Beulah went to the front door to unlock it.

As she did so, however, she noticed what appeared to be a white cloth that had been left on the porch. She went outside and reached down for the cloth. As soon as she touched it, she could tell that it had been soaked in a liquid of some kind. She brought the cloth to her face to inhale it and see if she could tell what the liquid might have been. However, as soon as she did this, she had a sensation similar to coming into contact with a very strong electrical current

What's more, this feeling raced down her entire body, seeming to settle in her knees and bringing on a feeling of paralysis. Before she realized what was happening, she had vomited violently before experiencing the same burning feeling to her lips, mouth, and throat that had been reported by Mrs. Carney. On this occasion, she would even experience her mouth bleeding,

However, much like others who had reported the strange and sudden illness that was now gripping Beulah Cordes, she appeared to make a full recovery within 90 minutes. Upon investigating the incident, police would also discover a skeleton key that appeared to have seen significant use, as well as an empty lipstick tube. It's not known if these items were connected to the incident.

Bulacordes would speculate that whatever was on the soaked cloth, the perpetrator might have wished to use it to "knock out the family's pet dog," which she claimed would have usually been asleep on the porch. Of course, this would suggest someone had familiarized themselves with the family's movements and habits. Despite an attempt to find a rational explanation for the incident, it would appear that simple robbery was not the motivating factor.

and the incidents would continue to be reported to the local police, who by now were realizing that something strange and potentially monstrous was taking place in their otherwise sleepy, peaceful town. In fact, one of the next incidents occurred that same evening, when Mrs. Burrell claimed she heard someone outside her window before the sweet, sickly odor of gas hit her nostrils. She, too, found she was partially paralyzed before making a full recovery.

It was clear to local law enforcement that something had to be done before the town descended into panic and possibly vigilantism. Around half a dozen almost identical reports surfaced the next day alone, with one of the witnesses claiming they saw a tall man running from his home shortly after he noticed the strange, sickly smell. In another incident, the witness claiming to have seen a blue vapor-type substance appear along with a machine-like buzzing sound from outside the house.

As the days went on, reports kept on coming into the police, and more and more of them claimed that footprints had been left outside their properties or that some physical damage had been done to windows or screens. According to local newspapers, who some have, in retrospect, accused of over-sensationalizing the incidents, many of the victims claimed they felt something akin to an electric shock which passes completely through the body,

They would soon suffer from intense nausea before eventually becoming fully or partially paralyzed for an hour to an hour and a half. Once recovered, however, they would then experience an intense burning sensation to the mouth and throat. Police had several theories initially, the main one being that the attacks were being carried out by a lone individual with a basic knowledge of chemistry. There was even talk of pulling together a financial reward for the capture of this individual.

Although the attacks appeared to quiet down on the 7th of September, there were still multiple reports from increasingly anxious citizens of strange men appearing to loiter around their properties. And ultimately, as that anxiety continued to bubble away, local residents began to organize themselves into makeshift patrol groups around the town, many of them armed.

And what's more, these bordering-on vigilante groups were increasingly frustrated with the police and their apparent inability to capture the perpetrator. When the attacks began again on the 8th, the local police, as well as government officials, realized the situation had the potential to really get out of hand.

The daytime hours of September 8th in Mattoon were without incident. However, later that evening, with many of the residents asleep or secure in their homes, the mad gasser struck again. That evening, at home with her mother, Ramona Driscoll woke up to the sounds of someone outside the window. Her mother, Violet, heard it too.

By the time they had jumped out of bed and made their way to the front door, Ramona had vomited and was unable to move. Violet, however, did later claim they saw a tall man running from the property. Several hours later, in the early hours of September 9th, multiple other attacks would unfold. Shortly before 2 a.m., for example, several residents who were asleep in the same house awoke to find gas entering the room through an open window.

A short time after that incident, according to local newspaper reports the following day, the principal of a local school, Ms. Frances Smith, awoke to the same sickly odor and realized she was unable to move properly and felt increasingly ill. They would even claim to have seen a thin, blue, smoke-like vapor making its way through the room as they lay helpless on their beds.

They would further report a strange buzzing sound, which made them believe that whoever was outside and was responsible for unleashing the gas had done so with some kind of machinery or device. By the time the 10th of September was unfolding, multiple other similar attacks were reported to the police,

It was also around this time that the FBI had seemingly taken an interest in the reports coming out of Mattoon and ultimately dispatched two agents to the town, although they seemingly did so discreetly.

Whether coincidence or not, it was also at this time when the Commissioner of Public Health for the region, Thomas Wright, announced that while there is no doubt a gas maniac exists and has made a number of attacks, many of the actual reports were nothing more than hysteria, elaborating that this hysteric fear was out of proportion to the menace of the relatively harmless gas being used. Ultimately, the whole town is sick with hysteria, he said.

Was Wright making these statements of his own accord in order to calm the local residents? Or might the FBI's presence in Mattoon be connected to this apparent distancing of the police and officials from the incidents? This might be easy to dismiss if the local chief of police hadn't then gone on to claim only two days later that there had likely been no attacks and that the odor being noticed by residents was likely from industrial facilities nearby.

Essentially, it appeared that the police were preparing to abandon taking or investigating any further reports of the apparent Mad Gas Man. However, further incidents would still take place. Before we examine some of the possible explanations, it's worth our time looking at some of the last reported incidents of the Mad Gasser of Mattoon before they stopped as quickly as they began.

For example, on the evening of September 10, while she was in her kitchen, Mrs. Fitzpatrick suddenly noticed a strange gas coming in through the window. She almost immediately felt ill and ultimately fell to the ground unable to move. Her husband suffered similar symptoms when he came to her assistance. There were several other similar reports of gas attacks that evening. Then, after a respite of two days, the attacks appeared to begin again.

The last reported incident took place on September 13, after the chief of police had claimed that, in his opinion, no attacks had actually taken place, when local resident Bertha Birch noticed gas entering her bedroom. However, on this occasion, the witness claimed they managed to get a relatively clear look at the attacker and claimed to have seen a woman dressed in man's clothing.

Furthermore, upon examining the outside of the property the following day, she and her son discovered evidence of high-heeled, stiletto-styled imprints under the bedroom window where they claimed the gas had entered the property. This is perhaps a particularly interesting detail in that almost all assumptions to this point had been that the assailant was likely a relatively young male.

However, it's perhaps interesting to note that many of the male residents were stationed around the United States and even abroad fighting on the battlefields of the Second World War in Europe or on the islands near Japan. It perhaps then makes a certain amount of sense to suspect that the Mad Gasser might have been a woman attempting to pass herself off as a man.

Ultimately, though, the attacks suddenly ceased and the identity of whoever carried them out remained a complete mystery. There were, and still is, though, many suggestions and theories as to just what was behind the bizarre incidents of September 1944 in Mattoon, Illinois. As we might imagine, there have been multiple different suggestions as to who or what was behind the apparent gas attacks of 1944,

Might it have been accurate to suggest that these events, for the most part, were nothing more than a case of mass hysteria? While some of the reports could very well have been mistaken sightings, it certainly does not explain the physical evidence, such as footprints and even the soaked cloth. However, this still remains the most likely explanation, at least in the eyes of many academics and mainstream psychologists.

And they could very well be correct. However, to some, the explanation can't be that simple. Another explanation was that the attacks were, in fact, the result of chemicals from the industrial areas of the town, including toxic waste. In fact, some of the potential chemicals that could have escaped such facilities would have had a sweet odor to them. However, these assertions were dismissed by the companies involved.

Not only had they operated in the area for some time with no such incidents, but the chemicals that did escape their facilities were not in large enough amounts to induce such reactions in people, and the safety certification of the plant awarded by the State Department of Health essentially backed up this response. Besides, the attacks appeared much more concentrated and targeted as opposed to a toxic cloud that would pass over and through each and every house in the area.

There are, though, other suggestions for us to examine. If the incidents of the fall of 1944 in Mattoon were not a case of mass hysteria, then might the attacks have been carried out by a lone individual? One of the most popular theories is that they could have been the work of a lone inventor looking to test his product.

This was certainly the view of the local police at the time, if only temporarily. However, rather than risk capture and likely jail from such actions merely for fun, it surely was much more likely that an individual would have some kind of end goal in mind, quite possibly a financial one.

After all, the fact that the Second World War was still raging during the time of the attacks perhaps leaves open the notion that such an individual may have wished to approach the military or the government with such a weapon and have them use it for the war effort. And perceived patriotism aside, the speculative individual could potentially have made a lot of money from such a successful arrangement.

Perhaps the said individual might have been looking further afield to offload this potentially and speculative unknown technology, and maybe this explains why they disappeared so suddenly and decisively. In fact, taking this speculation a stage further, might there have been a more direct military involvement? A clandestine involvement that they coordinated, supervised, and executed? That is where we will turn our attention next.

Although this is purely speculation, might the mystery behind the gas attacks in Mattoon lie in some kind of covert military experiment? We should remind ourselves, for example, that the incidents unfolded during the tail end of the war. Might the gas attacks have been an experiment with a mysterious gas that might have been used to incapacitate but not kill?

Admittedly, such a notion would surely be unlikely, and the charge that a covert military program taking part on members of one's own population is a serious one. It's not completely beyond the realm of possibility, though. Might this also explain the discreet arrival of the FBI and the sudden change in the outlook of the local police? After all, no one was actually harmed during the attacks, with any effects, unpleasant though they were, wearing off in a matter of hours.

As we have already examined, the greater danger, certainly toward the end of the incidents with local frustration building, was from the townsfolk themselves should they decide to take justice into their own hands. Once more, there is no evidence to support this speculative notion. However, given that there remains a genuine mystery surrounding the incidents, it is perhaps speculation that we should consider from time to time.

Was there an attempt to test a chemical mixture that seemingly produced instant incapacitation of the target, but that would leave no lasting effects or cause any harm? If so, what were the plans for such a gas? And might this explain why the attacks stopped so suddenly, with the apparent perpetrator able to just melt back into society, completely undetected?

Of all the possible explanations, one of the strangest believed by most is that the Mad Gasser of Mattoon is something paranormal. We'll look at that possibility when Weird Darkness returns. Hey Weirdos! If you enjoy what you're hearing from me and the Weird Darkness Podcast throughout the year, may I ask for a Christmas gift from you? It's an easy one, and it's free to give!

This month, just invite two or three people you know to give Weird Darkness a listen. That is truly the greatest gift you could ever give to me. Letting your family, friends, co-workers, neighbors, and others know about the podcast is incredibly valuable to me, my bride Robin, and our cat, Miss Mocha Monster. That's it – tell someone about the show!

Drop a link to Weird Darkness in your social media. Maybe send a text to a few folks to wish them a very scary Christmas with a link to the show in that text. It doesn't matter how you do it, but it does make a huge impact when you do. From all of us here at Marlar Manor, thank you, and Merry Christmas.

When it's PCS time, you know the drill. Pack, research to new base, get the kids in school, because family supports family. At American Public University, we support military families with flexible, affordable online education that moves with you. As a military spouse, your tuition rate is the same as your partner's, just $250 per credit hour. American Public University, education that moves with you.

Learn more at apu.apus.edu/military.

We mentioned earlier that the events of September 1944 in Mattoon, Illinois, are remarkably similar to those that surrounded the accounts of Spring-Heeled Jack, who seemingly terrorized residents of Victorian England in the late 1830s, with tentative sightings of the mystery attacker seen right into the early 20th century, although there is debate as to the authenticity and accuracy of some of the later sightings.

One of the ideas put forward to explain these mysterious sightings was that Spring-Heeled Jack may have been an otherworldly entity, perhaps even an extraterrestrial that had crashed and become trapped on Earth. And while there certainly isn't anything concrete to make an extraterrestrial connection to the Mad Gasser incidents, the similarities of the two mysterious cases should at least alert us to the possibility, however unlikely.

If not an alien connection, then could it be more of a ghostly or interdimensional connection? Might the apparent gas have been some kind of consequence of such an interdimensional journey? And if this was the case, were these purposeful dimension jumps, or were they merely incidental? While all other avenues of exploration have yielded few, if any, results, then we must consider other possibilities, however speculative they might be.

Generally speaking, though, and based on what we know of the Gasser case, it has to be said the possibility of a paranormal connection is remotely unlikely. Like many such mysteries, the identity of the Mad Gasser of Mattoon and their reasons for carrying out such random attacks will likely remain unsolved and unexplained forever.

Even if an individual should come forward with claims that they were the person involved, or that they knew more details behind the attacks, they would perhaps have a difficult time in persuading people that they were being truthful. Was this nothing more than mass hysteria? It is certainly possible that such a feeling of collective anxiety about a deranged individual spraying people's homes with an unknown and quick-working gas would result in sightings that were mistaken.

However, the claimed physical consequences of intense illness and partial paralysis are surely something that mass hysteria can't explain in a fully satisfactory way. Was there a military movement? Either directly through the coordination of the attacks or indirectly with the suppression of the reports? Or might they have been the work of one lone individual for reasons known only to them?

Whatever might have been behind the attacks, and why they happened, is truly one of the most perplexing mysteries of all time. Of that there is surely no doubt, especially if similar events ever begin unfolding in our contemporary era.

Whether or not there is a potential connection to a very similar surge of gas attacks in Virginia that began just over a decade earlier, in December 1933, and continuing into the opening weeks of 1934, the incidents cannot at all be dismissed when being examined alongside each other.

Not only were they similar in terms of how they unfolded, but details such as the sickly sweet odor and the discovery of ladies' high-heeled shoes discovered at the scene of many of the apparent victims make the events in Virginia a decade previously impossible to ignore.

Outside of the surely remote possibility of a delayed copycat case, the two almost identical wave of attacks stand out like the sorest of sore thumbs, and as such need to be addressed. Was this a case of a top-secret government experiment? Might it have been the work of a lone person who simply packed up their bizarre experiments and then reignited them a decade later in another sleepy and quiet part of the United States?

While the motive in speculation and goal in the Virginia attacks is seemingly as unclear as it is in the Mattoon attacks, the similarities cannot be ignored. And between them, being so relatively close together with regards to the timeline of history as they are, all the suggestions appear to be that there is an important secret to be unveiled in relation to the two mysterious periods in American history.

What follows is largely based on recovered newspaper reports and contemporary internet accounts of some of the strangest and most disturbing events to have reared its head. What these events might mean for both American and world history is something that remains very much open to debate today, almost a century after the events took place. The first recorded incident unfolded at around 10 p.m. on December 22, 1933, in the town of Haymarkertown,

That evening, Cal Huffman was at home with his family when his wife suddenly began to feel intensely unwell while also claiming she could smell a strange odor. The bizarre odor began to decrease in intensity, and with their children already in bed, Mrs. Huffman decided to turn in for the night in the hope of feeling better in the morning.

Cal, on the other hand, decided to remain downstairs, suspecting that someone had unleashed the unpleasant substance into their home as a prank, hoping they would return so he could apprehend them. For 30 minutes, nothing out of the ordinary occurred. That was until a wave of the strange-smelling gas seemingly overtook the room once more. Cal immediately made his way outside and straight to the home of his landlord, Mr. Henderson, so that he could use his telephone to report the incidents to the police.

Officer Lemon would respond to the report eventually arriving at the Huffman's home shortly before midnight. He'd take further details but was unable to find anything suspicious anywhere outside their house. Thinking that the attacker, whoever it was, would certainly have left following the police presence at the property, the family returned to their beds. However, the evening's strange events were not over yet.

At around 1:00 a.m., the strange and seemingly toxic gas swept through the Huffman house once more. This time, though, the effect was much worse. So much so that one of the Huffman's children, Alice, began to have trouble breathing. A doctor was called to attend to the property, Dr. Driver, who would even have to use artificial respiration in order to bring her back around. Despite this, however, she would make a full recovery within a matter of hours.

At this stage, Cal and one of his neighbors began to search around the property and even believed they may have seen a man fleeing from the area. Even stranger, and especially if we recall the last gas attack in Mattoon on September 13, 1944, they discovered what appeared to be the marking of ladies' high-heeled or stiletto shoes. These were discovered directly under the window which is believed the gas entered the home through. They also found another indentation near the porch of the property.

that something truly strange had taken place was without doubt. It was two days later, on Christmas Eve, when another bizarre and disturbing gas attack unfolded. The Hall family — Clarence, his wife, and their two small children — had been at a church service and returned home at around 9 p.m. However, they noticed a strange smell upon entering the property, which within five minutes was so strong that Clarence attempted to locate the source of the odor.

He went from room to room, but returned to the rest of the family a short time later. Clearly unwell and struggling to maintain his balance, his wife promptly assisted her husband in leaving the house and the apparent toxic odor so that he could breathe the fresh air of the outside environment. In a relatively short time, the effects of the gas had appeared to wear off. The Halls would report the incident to the police, who would send officers to the property a short time later.

A doctor who also attended the property would note that there was a "sweet taste" to the still-lingering aroma, something that was reported widely in the Mattoon gas attacks a decade later. When officers inspected the property, they discovered a lone nail had been removed from one of the windows, leading them to suspect that this had been done by whoever was behind the attacks in order to fill the property with the mysterious gas.

Perhaps even more significant, a neighbor of the Halls would offer that he'd witnessed a strange, dark figure seemingly with a flashlight near the Halls' property shortly before they arrived home. Following the incident, while his family left the neighborhood in order to stay with friends, Clarence and several neighbors patrolled the streets, looking for anyone who might have been behind the attacks. Their search, however, would yield no results.

Three days later, on the 27th of December, another incident occurred, this time in the Troutville region. Mr. Kelly, who was at home with his mother, noticed a car seemingly driving back and forth outside their home, as if looking for something. Shortly after, their home was seemingly sprayed with the mysterious noxious gas. Although one of Kelly's neighbors managed to recall and note down part of the license plate, it wasn't enough to track down a suspect.

Just as events would play out a decade later, in 1934, the media's reports on the incident were, at times, sensationalized, which combined with a lack of police leads would begin to lead to a collective anxiety spreading throughout the region. This would ultimately lead to local residents patrolling the streets on the lookout for the assailant, and they would do so armed.

Eventually, a reward for the capture of the culprit was put up, and the attacks even appeared to have ceased as 1933 morphed into 1934. However, a little over a week into the new year, they would begin again. On the evening of January 10, 1934, back in the Haymarket Town region, Homer Hyalton would become the latest victim of the mystery gas man of Virginia.

On the night in question, at a little after 10:00 p.m., the Hilton's daughter, who was staying with them while her husband was working out of town, awoke to see her baby. As she did so, however, she heard the sound of people talking outside the property, followed by what appeared to be somebody tampering with the window. She remained where she was, listening for any sounds that might indicate what was happening. However, before she knew what was happening, the room filled with a sickly odor which caused a feeling of numbness to run through her.

In spite of this, she grabbed her baby and attempted to flee the apparent toxic gas. Like the other victims, despite the terror she undoubtedly felt, she and her child were ultimately unharmed. However, another incident would unfold on the same night shortly after when a local resident named Mr. Kinsey suffered a similar attack with almost identical temporary consequences.

Once more, the attacks appeared to die down again for several days, but they would begin again on the evening of January 16. This time, Mr. Duval noticed the strange substance, which had now been widely publicized through the local media, at his home later one evening. This time, as Duval gave chase to a dark figure he noticed near his home, he witnessed the person step into a parked car, which then sped away from the neighborhood.

Even more intriguing, when police examined the area near Duvall's home, they once more discovered an imprint, which was suggestive of a lady's high-heeled stiletto shoe close to where Duvall claimed the car had been parked waiting for the mystery figure. Three nights later, on January 19th, another attack took place when Mrs. Campbell was sitting near one of her windows and she noticed a strange gas entering the property. Within moments, she would begin feeling extremely unwell.

Two nights later, on the 21st of January, yet another incident occurred. On this occasion, at a little after 9 p.m., Mr. and Mrs. Howard Crawford returned home following an event spent with friends. As they were settling down for the evening, Howard suddenly noticed the presence of fumes and would become intensely ill within moments. Once more, the police were unable to find anything of consequence at the scene aside from the crank of a car.

Given that getaway cars had been reported in previous incidents, this could have been of importance. The following day, the attacks would seemingly pick up pace. On the evening of January 22nd, over a distance of approximately two miles and within the timeframe of 60 minutes, three separate houses were attacked. All three of the occupants reported almost identical symptoms.

One of them, however, did manage to quickly alert the police, which led to the chase of a dark, shadowy figure that disappeared into the woodlands near the respective property. The following evening, another attack unfolded. This time, Mrs. Hartzell, who along with her family had spent a good deal of the night and early hours of the morning with their neighbors, returning to their home at approximately 4:30 a.m. When they entered the property, however, they discovered it was seemingly full of a strange gas.

What was particularly strange about this apparent attack was that a pile of wood was discovered against the inside of the front door. According to some researchers, this was likely to prevent the family from escaping the fumes. And if that was the mindset of the attacker, then they must have believed that they were at home when they dispersed the fumes. Not to mention the fact that they must also have been physically inside the Hartzell home at some stage to stack the wood in the first place.

By now, the collective anxiety of the townsfolk was running into overdrive. It appeared, much like it would in Mattoon a decade later, as if no one was safe from this unknown perpetrator. The armed patrols of the local residents picked up intensity. Some families even decided to stay with friends or relatives in an attempt to shield themselves from becoming the next victim. The local police were also now becoming more concerned, if only privately and behind closed doors.

It's the belief of many researchers that, to begin with, they believed that the attacks were nothing more than the relatively harmless pranks of bored youngsters. However, with the attacks picking up intensity and the distinct lack of clues or leads, they were now beginning to think that there really was a dangerous menace lurking around the state of Virginia. Following a day of apparent inactivity on the Gasser's part, the next potential incident unfolded on the evening of the 25th of January.

However, on this particular occasion, it appeared that their attempts failed. Chester Snyder was at home on the night in question when around 9:00 p.m. their dog suddenly became extremely agitated and began barking. Snyder, who had been in bed, jumped to attention, grabbed his loaded gun, and proceeded to make his way to his front door. Upon going outside, he saw a figure that appeared to be crossing a ditch that was a matter of yards from his property.

Already hyper-alert to the bizarre goings-on of recent weeks in the town, he didn't hesitate to raise his weapon and fire. The shot, though, appeared to have been wide of the mark. Needing to return inside for more ammunition, by the time he'd returned to his yard, the dark figure had vanished. He'd still make a report to the police, though. When officers arrived to take an official statement and to examine the surrounding area of the property, they would make some telling discoveries.

For example, there were distinct footprints that led from the road to the ditch where Snyder had shot at the witness. Perhaps even more alarming were the tracks that led from the ditch to the house, but then stopped again, as if the person who made them had abandoned an approach to the house. What's more, judging from the state of the ground, whoever had been there had paused beneath one of the trees to maintain a vigil of sorts of the Snyder property before the family's dog had become alert to their presence.

Of even more interest, when those who had spent the evening at the Snyder home earlier that evening were interviewed, they all recalled seeing a strange man down the road from the house as they left. Whether or not this was the person who Snyder shot at, and if they were indeed the gas attacker remains open to debate. Following another few days' respite, the attacks would continue. On the evening of January 28, another attack commenced, and this time it was seemingly successful.

And not only that, but the incident would suggest more than one attacker. On the night in question, Ed Stanley, his wife, and three other adult friends were in the property when they suddenly noticed the presence of a strange gas-like odor. While each of them began to feel unwell, they managed to make their way outside the property. When they did so, they claimed to have seen four dark figures running away from the home. They were, according to witnesses, heading toward the Blue Ridge Mountains.

Stanley immediately rushed back inside to retrieve his shotgun. However, by the time he had done so, none of the figures were in sight. He would, though, claim he'd clearly hear them speaking in the surrounding woodland. According to reports, two nights later, on the 30th of January, Ed Stanley's home was approached again with an apparent attack planned. This time, however, alert to the possibility of such events, Stanley made his way outside as soon as he heard activity outside his home.

It's unclear what he witnessed or what action was taken, as newspaper reports seemingly omit these details. It must be presumed that he interrupted the attacker or attackers. Following two more days of no activity, what's regarded as the last, at least officially, gas attack of Virginia took place. The Mad Gasser wasn't done quite yet in Virginia. He or she had one last attack planned. Up next on Weird Darkness...

Hey Weirdos, our next Weirdo Watch Party is Saturday, January 18th and sci-fi film host and all-around nice guy Jukesua is back with another terrible B-movie. This one from the infamously inept Roger Corman. From 1958 it's "War of the Satellites." "And yet you propose to follow this tenth failure with another attempt?"

Using more of your volunteers? An unknown force declares war against planet Earth when the United Nations disobeys warnings to cease and desist in its attempts at assembling the first satellite in the atmosphere. We are obviously in the grip of a force stronger than we can oppose.

It's a movie eight weeks in the making, and it shows on every frame of film. See the last few seconds with a wire holding up a planet. See the satellites spinning in different directions every time you see them. "There it is, the barrier."

Sea Shadows somehow being cast onto the backdrop that is supposed to be outer space. You'll even see actors wearing the same clothes day after day after day because...

Who knows? War of the Satellites! Join us online as we all watch the film together on January 18th at 7pm Pacific, 8pm Mountain, 9pm Central, 10pm Eastern on the Monster Channel page at WeirdDarkness.com. The Weirdo Watch Party is always free to watch – just tune in at showtime and watch the movie with me and other Weirdo family members

and even join in the chat during the film for more fun. We're always cracking jokes during the movie, usually at the actor's or director's expense, but hey, it's all worthy of criticism. It's Jukesua presenting Roger Corman's War of the Satellites from 1958.

You can see a trailer for the film now and watch horror hosts and B-movies for free anytime on the Monster Channel page at WeirdDarkness.com. That's WeirdDarkness.com slash TV. And we'll see you Saturday, January 18th for our Weirdo Watch Party.

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On the evening of February 3rd, what is largely regarded as the last gas attack of Virginia unfolded. That evening, Mr. and Mrs. Skaggs, along with five adult friends, all became decisively ill following the apparent unleashing of the sickly sweet substance in the Skaggs' home.

In fact, upon investigating the incident, Sheriff Williamson would state to the local press that no amount of imagination in the world would make people as ill as the Skaggs and their guests were.

In short, unlike the police force of Mattoon, who very much appeared to distance themselves from the gas attacks in their town a decade later, Williamson was very much stating that something disturbing and out of the ordinary had taken place that evening, and had been so across the region for almost six weeks. What's more, on this occasion, there appeared to be hallucinogenic effects on at least one of the people present in the Skaggs' home that evening,

The Skaggs' nephew apparently began to believe he was trapped in the house shortly after the gas was noticed. Was this a case of panic? Or had something a lot more reactive have been introduced into the unknown mixture? Perhaps also of interest was the reaction of the family's pet dog, who was still seemingly agitated from the exposure to the strange substance the following day.

Although reports of similar attacks would persist for another week, the interest in the events seemed to suddenly decline. Between them, the police and the local media, interestingly or not, appeared to suddenly distance themselves from the strange goings-on of the last two months. Although the February 3 attack on the Skaggs' home is considered the last official gas attack of the Virginia wave, other incidents occurred afterward that are very likely the work of the same person or group.

Perhaps the very last case would be that of Mr. Schaefer, who claimed his property came under attack of the mystery gasser on the evening of February 9th. After hearing suspicious activity outside his home late in the evening, Mr. Schaefer went outside to investigate.

Upon seeing signs of disturbed snow outside his property, Mr. Schaefer would pick up some of the snow that was outside and found that it had a sickly sweet aroma to it, much like the aroma that had been reported in many of the previous encounters. When the substance was analyzed, several of the chemicals were common in insecticide sprays. When local police investigated the report, they would discover footprints in the snow that led from the porch where the sample was taken from that led to a barn on the property.

However, the footprints would mysteriously vanish upon reaching the barn. This is perhaps the only paranormal connection to the Virginia gas attacks. There was another discovery made by police, however. Like in many of the other encounters, shoe prints suggestive of a woman's high-heeled shoe were discovered leading from the yard to the road that ran alongside the property.

There were several more sporadic attacks reported, but for all intents and purposes, the gas attacks in Virginia suddenly stopped. However, there were still many unanswered questions. The details of the gas attacks in Virginia between late 1933 and early 1934 surely contain too many similar details to not be potentially connected. But what might those connections be? And what might they mean?

Might the same person or persons that were responsible for the bizarre and unnerving gas attacks in Virginia have suddenly revived their morose experiment a decade later in the American Midwest of Mattoon, Illinois? And if so, what were the reasons behind a decade of delays? Not to mention the reason for the attacks in the first place.

It's perhaps also interesting to note that following the attacks, there was a notion put forward, and to varying degrees accepted, that the attacks were nothing more than faulty chimney flues and, essentially, mass hysteria. As we might imagine, though, many people, especially those who had experienced them directly or been involved in the investigations of them, found this explanation hard to swallow, if not preposterous.

There were simply too many factors that defied such explanations as mass hysteria or even faulty chimney flues. For example, the attacks all took place at approximately the same time, usually between 9 and 10 p.m., but sometimes as late as midnight. Never before this time, though, and never after. And of course, we cannot dismiss the sightings of the fleeing figure, or at least on one occasion, multiple figures from many of the respective properties.

There are surely then too many coincidences to not at least contemplate a connection between the cases. Perhaps one individual in 1944 read about the exploits of someone in Virginia a decade earlier and simply emulated them. It's certainly not beyond the realms of possibility. However, that explanation perhaps feels a little too simplistic.

In short, the attacks in Virginia in 1933 and early 1934 only make both themselves and the attacks in Mattoon in 1944 all the more intriguing and perplexing.

Thanks for listening! If you like the show, please share it with someone you know who loves the paranormal or strange stories, true crime, monsters, or unsolved mysteries like you do! You can email me anytime with your questions or comments at [email protected] – Darren is D-A-R-R-E-N – and you can find me on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Minds, MeWe, and the show's Weirdos Facebook group on the Contact Social page at WeirdDarkness.com.

Also on the website, if you have a true paranormal or creepy tale to tell, click on Tell Your Story. All stories in Weird Darkness are purported to be true unless stated otherwise, and you can find source links or links to the authors in the show notes. The Mad Gasser of Mattoon was researched and written by Marcus Louth for UFO Insight. Weird Darkness is a production of Marlar House Productions. And now that we're coming out of the dark, I'll leave you with a little light...

Psalm 119:32 "I run in the path of your commands, for you have set my heart free." And a final thought by Stephen Richards: "The most valuable gift you can receive is an honest friend." I'm Darren Marlar, thanks for joining me in the Weird Darkness.

When you're part of a military family, you understand sacrifice and support. So at American Public University, we honor your dedication by extending our military tuition savings to your extended family. Parents, spouses, legal partners, siblings, and dependents all qualify for APU's preferred military rate of just $250 per credit hour for undergraduate and master's level programs. American Public University, value for the whole family. Learn more at apu.apus.edu slash military.