cover of episode What does the U.S. election mean for NASA?

What does the U.S. election mean for NASA?

2024/11/20
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Planetary Radio: Space Exploration, Astronomy and Science

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Bruce Betts
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Casey Dreyer
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Jack Corelli
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Sarah El-Ahmad
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Sarah El-Ahmad: 本期节目讨论了美国总统大选对NASA的影响,特别是最近一轮JPL的裁员事件,以及对NASA未来发展规划的担忧。她介绍了JPL裁员事件的背景,并呼吁听众采取行动支持NASA工作人员。 Jack Corelli: JPL的裁员是由于NASA预算延迟和削减造成的,这使得JPL难以进行长期规划,导致人员缩减。他解释了这种状况的原因,并建议美国居民可以通过向国会写信争取更充足的太空科学经费,以及鼓励国会议员加入行星科学核心小组来帮助避免未来的NASA裁员。 Casey Dreyer: 特朗普再次当选总统,共和党控制众议院和参议院,这将对NASA的太空探索和资金产生重大影响。他分析了特朗普第一任期对太空探索的积极影响,并对第二任期可能出现的变化进行了预测,包括对阿耳忒弥斯计划、SLS计划以及NASA科学项目的影响。他还讨论了埃隆·马斯克对NASA未来规划的潜在影响,以及政府效率部门的设立可能带来的挑战。他强调了在预算减少的情况下,NASA科学项目可能面临的风险,以及关税对航天器建造成本的影响。 Bruce Betts: 他介绍了对旧数据集的重新分析可以带来新的科学发现,例如对卡利斯托上的瓦尔哈拉陨石坑和金星上的地貌的比较分析。他还介绍了中微子的相关知识。 Sarah El-Ahmad: 本节目讨论了美国总统大选对NASA的影响,特别是最近一轮JPL的裁员事件,以及对NASA未来发展规划的担忧。她介绍了JPL裁员事件的背景,并呼吁听众采取行动支持NASA工作人员,包括签署请愿书和参加华盛顿特区的行动日。 Jack Corelli: JPL的裁员是由于NASA预算延迟和削减造成的,这使得JPL难以进行长期规划,导致人员缩减。他解释了这种状况的原因,并建议美国居民可以通过向国会写信争取更充足的太空科学经费,以及鼓励国会议员加入行星科学核心小组来帮助避免未来的NASA裁员。 Casey Dreyer: 特朗普再次当选总统,共和党控制众议院和参议院,这将对NASA的太空探索和资金产生重大影响。他分析了特朗普第一任期对太空探索的积极影响,并对第二任期可能出现的变化进行了预测,包括对阿耳忒弥斯计划、SLS计划以及NASA科学项目的影响。他还讨论了埃隆·马斯克对NASA未来规划的潜在影响,以及政府效率部门的设立可能带来的挑战。他强调了在预算减少的情况下,NASA科学项目可能面临的风险,以及关税对航天器建造成本的影响。 Bruce Betts: 他介绍了对旧数据集的重新分析可以带来新的科学发现,例如对卡利斯托上的瓦尔哈拉陨石坑和金星上的地貌的比较分析。他还介绍了中微子的相关知识。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why are there layoffs at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)?

Layoffs at JPL are primarily due to budget delays and continuing resolutions that prevent NASA from planning long-term projects. The lack of a finalized budget for fiscal year 2025 has forced JPL to reduce its workforce to adjust to current funding levels.

How many employees have been laid off at JPL in 2024?

In 2024, JPL laid off approximately 530 employees in February and an additional 325 employees in November, totaling nearly 1,000 layoffs by the end of the year.

What is the impact of the U.S. presidential election on NASA's future?

The incoming Trump administration may influence NASA's funding and priorities, particularly in human spaceflight and the Artemis program. However, uncertainty surrounds potential changes, including the possibility of canceling the Space Launch System (SLS) or reducing funding for the Science Mission Directorate.

What is the likelihood of the SLS being canceled under the new administration?

The chances of the SLS being canceled are higher than before but still not likely, estimated at around 5%. The program has strong congressional support, particularly from Republican-led states where key NASA centers are located.

How might Elon Musk's role in the Trump administration affect NASA?

Elon Musk's influence as part of the Department of Government Efficiency could lead to significant changes, including the potential cancellation of the SLS. However, his impact may be limited by the lack of formal power within the commission and the need for congressional approval.

What are the potential challenges for NASA's Science Mission Directorate under the new administration?

NASA's science programs may face budget cuts as funding is prioritized for human spaceflight initiatives like Artemis. Additionally, tariffs and inflation could increase costs for spacecraft manufacturing, further straining the budget.

What is the role of the National Space Council under the new administration?

The National Space Council, chaired by Vice President J.D. Vance, will influence space policy. However, its effectiveness depends on Vance's personal interest and the alignment of the council's goals with the president's priorities.

What is the significance of old data from missions like Voyager and Magellan?

Old data from missions like Voyager and Magellan remains valuable for scientific research. Advances in technology and knowledge allow scientists to reinterpret these datasets, leading to new discoveries about planetary surfaces and geology.

Shownotes Transcript

  Presidential elections in the United States don’t just shape the country’s future — they set the course for space exploration. This week, Casey Dreier, the chief of space policy at The Planetary Society, analyzes what the incoming Trump administration could mean for NASA’s funding, human spaceflight, and its Science Mission Directorate. Meanwhile, budget cuts have triggered another round of layoffs at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Jack Kiraly, Planetary Society director of government relations, explains why it happened, and what U.S. residents can do to help. Plus, Bruce Betts is back with What's Up and another fascinating Random Space Fact. Discover more at: https://www.planetary.org/planetary-radio/2024-election-)nasa

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