Yoon was impeached for his failed attempt to impose martial law, which sparked mass protests and led to a second impeachment vote where 12 of his own lawmakers broke ranks, meeting the two-thirds threshold required for impeachment.
The impeachment case will now go to the Constitutional Court, which has 180 days to decide whether to uphold or overturn the impeachment. During this time, Yoon is suspended from his presidential duties, and Prime Minister Han Duk-soo is acting president.
The process could take up to eight months, but previous impeachment cases in South Korea were resolved within two to three months. The court may aim to rule before two justices' terms expire in April.
If the court upholds the impeachment, new presidential elections must be held within 60 days. If the court overturns the impeachment, Yoon will be reinstated as president.
South Korea faces challenges such as potential tariffs from the U.S. under Trump's administration and increased military costs, which could strain relations without a stable leadership in place.
Left-leaning opposition leader Lee Jae-myung is considered the favorite to win, having narrowly lost to Yoon in the 2022 election. However, his eligibility to run is uncertain due to a recent conviction for violating electoral law.
South Koreans mobilized quickly and effectively, with lawmakers bypassing military barriers, protesters facing down soldiers, and citizens continuing protests using tactics like K-pop light sticks and funeral flowers.
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Our first video on South Korea’s martial law: https://youtu.be/Zxu0_AbIWrw
On Saturday, President Yoon Suk Yeol was impeached for his failed attempt to impose martial law but this could just be the beginning of a politically tumultuous time in South Korea. So in this video, we explain what's happened and what will happen next.
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Sources:
Constitutional Court case and timeline: https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-constitutional-court-decide-impeached-presidents-fate-2024-12-14/ https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20241216002352315?section=national/politics
South Korea trade surplus: https://www.reuters.com/markets/south-korean-trade-minister-sees-firms-investing-more-us-if-trump-imposes-2024-11-06/
Lee Jae-myung’s prospects: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-12-15/yoon-s-fall-gives-nemesis-surprise-path-back-to-lead-south-korea https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2024/12/113_388495.html https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20241215-south-korea-s-yoon-impeached-what-happens-next
Protest tactics: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/dec/12/south-korea-martial-law-protests-k-pop-and-glow-sticks https://apnews.com/article/south-korea-protesters-photo-gallery-yoon-b17f96063a2635ebc87f35ed9ab5ac5b https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2024/12/113_388213.html