The decision was made to potentially impact the battlefield dynamics and help Ukraine, though the inventory of longer-range ATACOMs is not particularly robust.
ATACOMs can target significant air defense systems and ammunition depots, impacting Russian artillery capabilities. However, they are not a game changer due to Russian interception and jamming capabilities.
The Russians are openly discussing losses to directly implicate the United States, viewing it as a communication issue rather than obfuscating the truth.
Issues include factory capacity, expense, and labor shortages, similar to challenges faced by the Russian industrial base.
The war has highlighted inadequate production rates and the need for structural adjustments to meet global obligations and support Ukraine effectively.
Challenges include acute shortages of infantry, particularly in territorial defense and National Guard units, and a high casualty rate leading to reluctance among mobilized individuals to serve as frontline infantry.
North Korean troops are being integrated within Russian units in Kursk, aiming to push out Ukrainian positions, but they are not yet deployed inside Ukraine itself.
Russia aims to push forward as much as possible, particularly in Kursk, to gain the best possible position before a potential change in U.S. administration and to regenerate its military for future conflicts.
Ukraine uses drones and FPV munitions to hold the line, but there are weak parts of the front where manpower shortages could lead to significant Russian gains, particularly in southern Donetsk and Zaporizhia.
Ukraine focused on holding positions and striking without building reserves, leading to current manpower shortages and the need for structural adjustments in command and recruitment.
Max and Maria speak with Dara Massicot, one of the leading experts on the Russian military and the war in Ukraine. Dara gives updates on the efforts of both sides to make gains on the battlefield, along with the current risks of escalation as we head into 2025. This conversation was recorded on December 3, 2024.