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Paul Russell on Fate

2024/2/10
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保罗·罗素在节目中探讨了宿命、运气和自由意志之间的复杂关系。他认为，虽然我们有能力进行理性思考和做出选择，但我们的选择和行为受到许多我们无法控制的因素的影响，例如遗传、环境和偶然事件。这并不意味着我们没有自由意志，而是意味着我们的自由意志是有限的，受到各种约束和限制。他区分了决定论和宿命论，认为决定论并不必然意味着宿命论，因为即使我们的行为有因果关系，我们的选择仍然对结果有影响。但他同时也指出，即使我们拥有自由意志，我们仍然会受到各种运气的影响，例如结果运气、性格运气和环境运气。这些运气会影响我们的道德行为，我们很难完全控制这些运气。因此，我们对自身命运的掌控程度是有限的，这是一种存在主义的主题，需要我们正视人类的有限性。 戴维·埃德蒙兹和奈杰尔·沃伯顿作为主持人，引导保罗·罗素阐述其观点，并提出一些关键问题，例如自由意志与决定论的关系，道德责任与运气的关系等。他们也表达了对自由意志和道德责任的思考，并与保罗·罗素的观点进行探讨。 三位讨论者都对自由意志、道德责任和命运的议题进行了深入探讨，并表达了各自的观点。他们从不同的角度分析了这些概念之间的关系，并对人类在面对这些问题时的态度和应对方式进行了思考。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter explores the concept of free will and determinism, questioning whether our choices are truly free or predetermined by external factors. It introduces the ideas of compatibilism and the potential conflict between determinism and freedom.
  • Compatibilism: The idea that determinism and freedom are not mutually exclusive.
  • Fatalism: The belief that our actions have no impact on the outcome.
  • Determinism: The view that all events, including our choices, are causally determined.

Shownotes Transcript

Podcast: Philosophy Bites) (LS 64 · TOP 0.05% what is this?))Episode: Paul Russell on Fate)Pub date: 2010-12-30[Get Podcast Transcript →](https://www.listen411.com/?audio_url=https://audio.listennotes.com/e/p/9c3cd0fa640746bfa1b3c8ceeac86f9c/&notes=Paul Russell on Fate))powered by Listen411) - fast audio-to-text and summarization Must it be? Do I really have a choice about what I do? I seem to be able to reason about what I will do, but do I have a choice about how I weight the different choices available? And where does luck come in? Paul Russell) discusses the thorny question of whether or not we have control over our lives for this episode of the Philosophy Bites) podcast. 

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