The Biden administration is keen to maintain momentum in the negotiations before transitioning to the incoming Trump administration, ensuring no loss of traction in the talks.
Israel insists on keeping forces in Gaza, particularly the corridors that split the Gaza Strip, while Hamas opposes this. Additionally, the number and conditions of hostage releases remain contentious.
The conflict with Hamas is seen as a theater in the broader Israel-Iran war, with Iran's influence in the region playing a significant role in the dynamics of the Gaza conflict.
Hamas uses the hostages as leverage to keep Israel engaged in the conflict, as confrontation with Israel is central to Hamas' purpose and existence.
Netanyahu needs to maintain the war to avoid resigning and to protect himself from prosecution, using his parliamentary immunity to stay in power and claim security successes.
Netanyahu's coalition includes far-right parties with extreme views, such as recolonizing Gaza, which adds significant political baggage to the negotiations and complicates his ability to make concessions.
Negotiators say they’re closer than ever before to a deal that could see hostages released and a stop to fighting in Gaza. Amid whirlwind discussions in Middle Eastern capitals, strategist and national security specialist Dr Lynette Nusbacher unpacks the intricate dynamics at play.
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