cover of episode “Human slaughterhouses”: inside Syria’s deadly prisons

“Human slaughterhouses”: inside Syria’s deadly prisons

2024/12/12
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James Hansen
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Oliver Marsden
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James Hansen:叙利亚内战期间,阿萨德政权利用其监狱网络残酷镇压政治反对派,导致大量人员被杀害或失踪。根据叙利亚人权瞭望台的报告,在内战的最初十年中,至少有十万人死于阿萨德政权的监狱网络,其中三万人死于塞德纳亚监狱。 Oliver Marsden:我亲身探访了塞德纳亚监狱,那里的环境极其恶劣,充斥着酷刑和死亡的痕迹。监狱内设施简陋,阴暗潮湿,空气污浊,到处可见酷刑的痕迹。甚至发现了一种用于压碎囚犯尸体的装置,这表明监狱内存在系统性的杀戮行为。塞德纳亚监狱以及其他类似的军事设施,如军事情报部门和空军情报部门,长期以来一直是叙利亚活动家和反对派成员被关押、酷刑和失踪的地方,这些监狱被用来制造恐惧,以此来压制反对声音,维持阿萨德政权的统治。随着叙利亚局势的变化,越来越多的监狱和被囚禁者被发现,这揭示了阿萨德政权的暴行远比我们之前所知的更为严重。例如,最近发现了被关押在空军军事情报大楼的幸存者,这为寻找失踪人员带来了希望,也为奥斯汀·蒂斯等失踪记者的搜寻带来了新的希望。 Oliver Marsden:叙利亚活动家马赞·哈马达的经历是阿萨德政权暴行的典型案例。他曾被关押在叙利亚多个监狱,遭受了残酷的酷刑,包括肋骨骨折、生殖器夹紧和被吊起来等。尽管他在逃亡欧洲后向联合国、人权律师和纪录片制作人讲述了自己的经历,但并没有改变叙利亚的现状。最终,他出于绝望或其他原因返回叙利亚,并在几天前被发现死于塞德纳亚监狱。他的死再次凸显了阿萨德政权的残暴和不人道。马赞·哈马达的葬礼吸引了数百人参加,人们高呼阿萨德必须被处决,要求正义。这反映了叙利亚人民的复杂情绪,既有解放的喜悦,也有失去的悲伤。目前,叙利亚监狱的未来走向尚不明朗,许多家庭仍在寻找失踪亲人的下落,这将是一个漫长的过程。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is the scale of the death toll in Assad's prison network during the first 10 years of Syria's civil war?

At least 100,000 people were executed or killed in Assad's prison network during the first 10 years of the civil war, with 30,000 of those deaths occurring in Sednaya prison alone.

Why were prisons like Sednaya crucial for the Assad regime?

Prisons like Sednaya were used to suppress opposition by detaining, torturing, and disappearing activists and rebels, creating a climate of fear that helped the regime maintain control.

What were the conditions like inside Sednaya prison?

Sednaya prison was described as dark, damp, and fetid, with visible signs of torture and death, including a machine used to compress bodies of deceased prisoners.

Who is Mazan al-Hamada and what happened to him?

Mazan al-Hamada was a Syrian activist who was brutally tortured in multiple prisons, including having his ribs broken and being hung by his wrists. He escaped to Europe in 2014 and became a prominent voice against the Assad regime. In 2020, he returned to Syria, where he was later found dead in Sednaya prison.

What was the atmosphere like at Mazan al-Hamada's funeral?

Hundreds of people attended Mazan al-Hamada's funeral, chanting for justice and the execution of Assad. The crowd displayed a mix of emotions, feeling both happiness for Syria's liberation and despair over the loss of Mazan.

What is the current status of Assad's prisons after the regime's fall?

It is too early to determine the future of the prisons, as families are still searching for missing loved ones and setting up camps outside prisons like Sednaya, hoping for any information about their relatives.

Shownotes Transcript

The Times' Oliver Marsden, who's been visiting Syria's most notorious prison, explains how Bashar Al-Assad used the country's prison network to brutally crush his political opponents.

The World in 10 is the Times' daily podcast dedicated to global security. Expert analysis of war, diplomatic relations and cyber security from The Times' foreign correspondents and military specialists. 

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