Ukraine's difficulties stem from Western policy decisions that have not provided the necessary tools to win the war. For instance, the ratio of artillery fire is 10 rounds from Russia for every 1 round from Ukraine.
Zelensky replaced the commander of ground forces and appointed a new deputy commander to increase combat capability and introduce innovative personnel management approaches. These changes aim to prepare for potential negotiations and improve battlefield performance.
Breedlove believes Zelensky's proposal is too lenient and should be more aggressive, starting negotiations with demands for Russia to give up land, particularly Crimea, to avoid setting a precedent of rewarding aggression.
Breedlove sees it as sensible but warns that Russia will likely view any European force as NATO presence, which could complicate negotiations. He emphasizes the need for a strong, visible commitment to Ukraine's sovereignty.
He advocates for a clear policy stating that the West will not tolerate Russia's aggression, will support Ukraine in defending against it, and will provide the necessary tools for Ukraine to win the war.
Breedlove believes Russia's focus on Ukraine has weakened its position in Syria, leading to rebel advances. This suggests Russia is prioritizing Ukraine over maintaining influence in other regions.
Breedlove is concerned about the implications for NATO's unity and preparedness, as Romania's border with Ukraine and its hosting of a significant NATO air base make it a critical ally in the region.
Breedlove identifies the inconsistency between Western policies and actions as encouraging nuclear proliferation, as adversaries observe that nuclear threats can influence Western decision-making.
In this extended Frontline conversation, Kate Gerbeau speaks to NATO's former Supreme Allied Commander Europe, General Philip Breedlove, about the war in Ukraine.
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