cover of episode Frontline special - Dr Vlad Mykhnenko

Frontline special - Dr Vlad Mykhnenko

2024/12/14
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James Hansen: 就乌克兰战争的最新情况,以及西方对乌克兰的策略,与Vlad Mykhnenko博士进行了探讨。讨论涵盖了叙利亚战争对俄罗斯的影响,以及西方是否应该改变策略以帮助乌克兰赢得战争。 Vlad Mykhnenko: 叙利亚战争的失败对俄罗斯来说是巨大的耻辱,削弱了普京的国际地位和军事实力,也暴露了俄罗斯武器的质量问题。这使得俄罗斯在国际舞台上更加孤立,其盟友们对其可靠性产生怀疑。西方需要重新评估对乌克兰战争的策略,关注政治目标而非单纯的军事损失。西方应该改变策略,帮助乌克兰赢得战争,并提供战略建议和内部改革支持。西方对乌克兰的支持应该超越军事援助,还应包括后勤、组织和军事结构改革方面的支持。对乌克兰的更多支持不会导致升级,反而会提升士气,对乌克兰至关重要。特朗普对乌克兰的立场可能有所软化,西方应该利用俄罗斯的混合战争策略反制克里姆林宫。欧洲需要增加对乌克兰的军事援助,西方需要认识到这场战争的利害关系远不止乌克兰本身。乌克兰需要展现谈判的意愿,但必须保证其安全,这需要北约成员资格或强大的独立防御力量。西方应该利用俄罗斯政权的弱点,通过混合战争手段,加剧俄罗斯国内的社会矛盾,迫使其实现谈判。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why has the fall of Assad's regime in Syria been a significant blow to Putin's prestige?

The fall of Assad's regime in Syria has been a major humiliation for Putin, as he used Syria as a showcase for Russian military power to distract from Ukraine and Crimea. The $32 billion spent and the loss of Russian lives and equipment have significantly damaged Russia's foreign policy standing.

How has Syria been used as a training ground for Russian forces in Ukraine?

Syria served as a training ground for over 10,000 Russian soldiers and pilots, as well as for the Wagner private military group, which was later deployed in the Donbass and Ukraine. Russian weapons tested in Syria were also used in Ukraine.

What are the long-term challenges facing Russia's war effort in Ukraine?

Russia faces staggering costs to maintain its war effort, mounting economic strain, labor shortages, and systemic corruption, all of which threaten the sustainability of its defense industrial base.

Why does Vlad Mykhnenko suggest aligning Western and Ukrainian strategies in the war?

The current Western strategy of giving Ukraine enough not to lose differs from Ukraine's goal of recapturing lost territories. Aligning these strategies could help achieve a joint, more effective approach to countering Russian aggression.

What role does Vlad Mykhnenko see for logistical and organizational support in Ukraine's war effort?

Logistical and organizational support is crucial, as Ukraine's military structure needs reform, including adopting more effective command structures closer to the front lines, which could be supported by NATO and Western allies.

How does Vlad Mykhnenko view the potential impact of Donald Trump's presidency on Ukraine?

While uncertainty remains, recent comments by Trump suggest a less hostile stance towards Ukraine. However, the U.S. may reduce its support, placing more responsibility on European allies to step up their assistance.

What does Vlad Mykhnenko suggest as a strategy to weaken the Russian regime?

Mykhnenko proposes exploiting social and economic divides within Russia, particularly in Siberia, where vast resources are exploited by Moscow but not benefiting the local population. A hybrid warfare approach, including social media campaigns, could sow discontent and weaken the regime.

Why does Vlad Mykhnenko argue that NATO membership is crucial for Ukraine's security?

Without NATO membership or a strong independent deterrent, Ukraine lacks guarantees for the security of its territory under government control. This could leave it vulnerable to future Russian aggression if a ceasefire is agreed upon.

Shownotes Transcript

In this extended Frontline conversation, James Hanson speaks to Dr Vlad Mykhnenko about the war in Ukraine. Originally from Ukraine, Vlad is a Professor of Sustainable Urban Development at the University of Oxford who specialises in geographical political economy.

The World in 10 is the Times' daily podcast dedicated to global security. Expert analysis of war, diplomatic relations and cyber security from The Times' foreign correspondents and military specialists. 

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