cover of episode Frontline special - Colonel Mark Cancian

Frontline special - Colonel Mark Cancian

2024/12/22
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Mark Cancian: 乌克兰暗杀俄罗斯将军的事件并非个例,但此类行动可能升级,令美国感到担忧。尽管乌克兰利用一切手段对抗俄罗斯入侵是情理之中,但暗杀行为仍令人不安,与前线作战有所不同。俄罗斯将军的阵亡不会改变战争进程,普京对人员损失采取冷酷态度,俄罗斯可能会对乌克兰的行动进行军事回应,例如袭击指挥控制目标。化学武器对做好准备的军队效力有限,主要影响是减缓作战速度,对平民的威胁更大。西方需要对俄罗斯使用化学武器的指控进行彻底调查,并明确谴责。俄罗斯在叙利亚使用化学武器的经验教训将促使乌克兰加强化学防护措施,但主要影响将体现在平民身上。俄罗斯几乎肯定会失去在叙利亚的军事基地,这将对其产生心理和外交上的打击,并削弱其军事优势。俄罗斯在中东和乌克兰的军事表现损害了其军事实力和武器效力的声誉,但乌克兰战争的结果将至关重要。普京最初预计一周内赢得战争,三年战争并非其预期,但他目前相对乐观,认为俄罗斯占据主动地位。乌克兰对战争持续时间感到担忧,特别是因为去年的反攻失败,以及美国新政府对援助乌克兰的态度不明朗。特朗普可能促成乌克兰冲突的停火协议,这将是普京的部分胜利,而乌克兰则视为部分失败。此前,由于双方立场差异巨大,和平协议无法达成。俄罗斯遭受巨大损失,但普京相信能够持续战争,最终迫使乌克兰妥协。泽连斯基与北约和英国官员会面,旨在维持国际支持,尤其是在美国援助可能减少的情况下。 Louis Sykes: 提问和引导讨论,对Mark Cancian的观点进行回应和补充。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is the United States uncomfortable with assassination campaigns in the context of the Ukraine war?

The U.S. is concerned that assassination campaigns could escalate globally, leading to broader conflict and destabilization.

How has Russia responded to previous escalations from Ukraine?

Russia has typically responded with military action, such as missile strikes on command and control targets or attempts at counter-assassinations.

What impact do chemical weapons have on military operations in Ukraine?

Chemical weapons are less effective against prepared troops, as they can use gas masks and protective equipment. However, they slow down operations due to the difficulty of functioning in full protective gear.

Why is the loss of Russian bases in Syria significant for Putin?

The loss would be a psychological and diplomatic blow, symbolizing a major military failure. It would also remove strategic advantages, such as air and naval bases in the eastern Mediterranean.

How has Russia's credibility been affected by its military failures in the Middle East and Ukraine?

Russia's reputation for having a competent military and effective weapons has been damaged. However, if Russia wins the war in Ukraine, the impact of these failures may be lessened.

What is Putin's current stance on the war in Ukraine as it approaches the three-year mark?

Putin initially expected a quick victory but now believes Russia has the upper hand, with momentum on its side. He is relatively optimistic about the future of the war.

Why is Ukraine nervous about the potential shift in U.S. policy under a Trump presidency?

Ukraine fears that Trump may reduce or cut off aid, and his promise to solve the conflict in 24 hours could lead to a peace deal that favors Russia, such as an in-place ceasefire.

What is Zelensky's strategy for maintaining foreign support in the face of uncertainty?

Zelensky has consistently met with heads of government, spoken to parliaments, and engaged with the EU to build personal relationships and secure support, especially as U.S. aid becomes uncertain.

How is Russia sustaining its war effort despite high casualties?

Russia is recruiting heavily, offering incentives, and avoiding a second mobilization. Putin believes he can sustain the war and eventually force Ukraine to seek peace or collapse militarily.

Shownotes Transcript

In this extended Frontline conversation, Louis Sykes speaks to Mark Cancian, a retired colonel with more than three decades of service with the US Marine Corps, about the war in Ukraine.

The World in 10 is the Times' daily podcast dedicated to global security. Expert analysis of war, diplomatic relations and cyber security from The Times' foreign correspondents and military specialists. 

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